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Boris Karlovich Pugo (Latvian: Boriss Pugo, Russian: Борис Карлович Пуго; 19 February 1937 – 22 August 1991) was a Soviet communist politician of Latvian origin.
Boris Pugo | |
|---|---|
Борис Пуго | |
 Pugo in 1989 | |
| Minister of Interior of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 1 December 1990 – 22 August 1991 | |
| Premier | Nikolai Ryzhkov Valentin Pavlov |
| Preceded by | Vadim Bakatin |
| Succeeded by | Viktor Barannikov |
| Chairman of the Central Control Commission | |
| In office 30 September 1989 – April 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Mikhail Solomentsev |
| Succeeded by | Eugene Makhov |
| First Secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia | |
| In office 14 April 1984 – 4 October 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Augusts Voss |
| Succeeded by | Jānis Vagris |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 February 1937 Kalinin, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 22 August 1991 (aged 54) Moscow, Russian SFSR Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
| Resting place | Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union |
| Political party | Communist (1960–1991) |
Early life and education
editPugo was born in Kalinin, Russian SFSR (now Tver, Russia) into a family of Latvian communists. They had left Latvia after Latvia was proclaimed an independent country in 1918, and the Communist side was defeated in the war that followed. His father, Karl Janovich Pugo, was a participant in the October Revolution and the Civil War as a member of the Latvian Riflemen. His family returned to Latvia after the Soviet Union occupied and annexed it in 1940.[1]
Pugo graduated from Riga Polytechnical Institute in 1960 and worked in various Komsomol, Communist Party and Soviet government positions, both in Latvia and Moscow.
Party career
editPugo served in various positions between 1960 and 1984 including the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of the Latvian SSR, a secretary of the Central Committee of Komsomol of the USSR, the First Secretary of the Riga City Committee of the Communist Party and chairman of the KGB in Latvia.
Pugo was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia from 14 April 1984 to 4 October 1989. Pugo also served as chairman of the Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.
Between 1990 and 1991, Pugo was the Minister of Interior Affairs of the USSR.
August coup and death
editPugo participated in the August coup in 1991 and as the Minister of the Interior firmly supported measures to suppress opposition to the coup. After the coup had failed, Pugo died by suicide, anticipating arrest.[2] He was contacted by the RSFSR prosecution for a meeting and he shot himself minutes after the phone call.[2] His wife Valentina Ivanovna also died by suicide,[3] although sources from the time were uncertain as to whether she killed herself or was killed by her husband.[2][4][5][6]
References
edit- ^ "Пуго Борис Карлович" [Pugo Boris Karlovich]. XPOHOC (in Russian). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "After The Coup; Phone Call, Then a Suicide". The New York Times. 24 August 1991. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ Synovitz, Ron (19 August 2016). "What Happened To The August 1991 Soviet Coup Plotters?". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "The Kremlin Plot". Newsweek. 30 August 1992. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Wife of Coup Plotter Pugo Dies After Suicide Attempt". Los Angeles Times. 5 September 1991. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ Nadler, Gerald (23 August 1991). "Conspirator calmly took call from pursuer, then shot wife, self". United Press International. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
External links
edit
- Pugo Boris Karlovich biography in Russian
- "The Men Who Tried to Topple Mikhail Gorbachev". Archived from the original on 5 September 2001. Retrieved 20 July 2004.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Boris Pugo at Find a Grave