Bohdanov (feminine: Bohdanova) is a Ukrainian-language surname literally meaning "Bohdan's (descendant)". The Russian-language equivalent is Bogdanov, Belarusian: Bahdanau. Bohdanová is a feminine form of Czech surname Bohdan. Notable people with this surname include:
- Andriy Bohdanov (born 1990), Ukrainian football midfielder
- Vitaliy Bohdanov (born 1990), Ukrainian footballer
- Ella Bohdanova (born 1996), Ukrainian female acrobatic gymnast
- Blanka Bohdanová (1930–2021), Czech actress