Bantry (Irish: Beanntraí) is a historical barony in northeast County Wexford, Ireland.[1][2]
Bantry
Beanntraí (Irish) | |
|---|---|
 Fields at Old Ross | |
 Barony map of County Wexford, 1900; Bantry barony is in the west, coloured pink. | |
  Bantry | |
| Coordinates: 52°27′N 6°43′W / 52.45°N 6.72°W | |
| Sovereign state | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | Wexford |
| Area | |
• Total | 411.1 km2 (158.7 sq mi) |
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.[3][4]
History
editThe barony of Bantry takes its name from the Gaelic Irish tribe of the Benntraige ("Benn's people"),[5] believed to be connected to the Coriondi, mentioned in Ptolemy's 2nd century Geography.[6] A portion of the tribe later colonised southwest Munster, giving their name to Bantry, County Cork, Bantry barony and Bantry Bay.[7]
The chiefs of Bantry were later known by the surname O'Cosgraidh (O'Cosgrave).[8] The entire barony was forfeit under the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652.[9]
Geography
editBantry is in the west of the county, roughly the area south of the River Urrin, west of the River Slaney, east of the Blackstairs Mountains and the borders with County Kilkenny and County Carlow, and north of Carrickbyrne Hill.
List of settlements
editSettlements within the Wexford barony of Bantry include:[10]
References
edit- ^ "Guaire/Bantry". logainm.ie.
- ^ "Bantry". www.townlands.ie.
- ^ General Register Office of Ireland (1904). "Alphabetical index to the baronies of Ireland". Census of Ireland 1901: General topographical index. Command papers. Vol. Cd. 2071. HMSO. pp. 966–978.
- ^ Office, Ireland Public Record (12 February 1891). "Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records and of the Keeper of the State Papers in Ireland: Presented to Both Houses of the Oireachtas". Stationery Office. – via Google Books.
- ^ Culleton, E. (1999:47,51). Celtic and early Christian Wexford : AD 400-1166. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
- ^ MacKillop, James (2004), "Benntraige", A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198609674.001.0001/acref-9780198609674-e-446, ISBN 978-0-19-860967-4
- ^ "Benntraige". Oxford Reference. doi:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095459254.
- ^ "The Baronies of Ireland - History". 17 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Virtual Treasury". Virtual Treasury.
- ^ "Sub-units of: Beanntraí/Bantry". logainm.ie.