The Battle of Merv (Persian: نبرد مرو) occurred on 2 December 1510 as a result of the Safavid Persia invasion of the Khorasan region of Uzbek. It ended with Safavids annexation of the Khorasan region.
| Battle of Merv | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Persian–Uzbek wars | |||||||||
 A fresco "Battle of Merv between Shah Ismail I and the Uzbek khan Muhammad Shaybani in 1510" in Chehel Sotoun palace in Isfahan. | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
.svg){kind=small} Safavid Iran |
 Khanate of Bukhara | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Shah Ismail I |
Muhammad Shaybani † | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 17,000[3] | |||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | 10,000 killed[4] | ||||||||
War
editShah Ismail reached Khorasan with great speed; Shaybani Khan retreated to Merv castle to await reinforcement from Uzbek tribes. The Safavid army then pretended to retreat, encouraging the Uzbeks to leave the castle in pursuit, only to be ambushed and destroyed by the Qizilbash ("Red Heads") troops of Shah Ismail once they were too far from the castle to regain its safety. The Safavid forces were reportedly heavily outnumbered by the army of Shaybani Khan, who was caught and killed trying to escape the battle. Shah Ismail had his body parts sent to various areas of the empire for display, while famously having his skull coated in gold and made into a jeweled drinking goblet.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Savory 1998, pp. 628–636.
- ^ Savory 2007, p. 35.
- ^ Ismāʿīl I at Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Savory 2007, p. 36.
- ^ Morgan, David (19 September 2014). Medieval Persia 1040-1797. ISBN 9781317871392. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
Sources
edit- Savory, Roger (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6. pp. 628–636.
- Savory, Roger (2007). Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288. ISBN 978-0521042512.
