Barony may refer to:
- Barony, the peerage, office of, or territory held by a baron
- Barony, the title and land held in fealty by a feudal baron
- Barony (county division), a type of administrative or geographical division in parts of the British Isles
- Barony (Ireland), a historical subdivision of the Irish counties
- Barony (role-playing game), a 1990 tabletop RPG
- Barony Parish, a former civil and ecclesiastic parish in Lanarkshire, Scotland, absorbed into Townhead district, Glasgow, where landmarks still recall the parish (Barony Church, Barony Hall, etc.)