Mukambu Mbandi (also called Kambu, Barbara) (died 1666) was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Ndongo and Matamba from 1663 to 1666.[1][2]
She was the younger sister of the famous queen Ana I Nzinga, who united the kingdoms of Ndongo and Matamba. Her sister arranged for her to marry her general João Guterres Ngola Kanini, and appointed her as her designated heir and successor. Mukambu was taken captive by the Portuguese, and kept hostage during the negotiations between them and her sister. In 1656, in connection to the release of Mukambu from Portuguese custody in exchange for hundreds of slaves, Nzinga signed a peace treaty with the Portuguese and re-converted to Catholicism. After the death of Nzinga, Mukambu succeeded her on the throne. She and her spouse had to fight Njinga Mona for the throne in a civil war that did not end until their son succeeded to the throne in 1680.
- Issue
- Francisco I Guterres Ngola Kanini, king in 1680-81
- Verónica I of Matamba, queen in 1681-1721
References
edit- ^ Cordeiro-Rodrigues, Luis (2024-02-08). Angolan Political Thought: Resistance and African Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-24541-9.
- ^ Heywood, Linda M. (2019-01-25). Njinga of Angola. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-23744-5.
- Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Encyclopedia of Africa, Volym 1
- From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women in the World Volume II
- Njinga of Angola
- Fernando Campos: Conflitos na dinastia Guterres através da sua cronologia1, África: Revista do Centro de Estudos Africanos. USP, S. Paulo, 27-28: 23-43, 2006/2007