Wikipedia

Baghdad derbies

(Redirected from Baghdad Derby)

The Baghdad derbies are a series of derby matches between four Baghdad-based football clubs: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa,[1] collectively known as the 'Popular Teams'.[nb 1] They are the four most successful teams in the history of Iraqi football, and league games between the clubs are usually played at the neutral venue of Al-Shaab Stadium to accommodate more spectators. The match between Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Zawraa is often referred to as the Iraqi El Clásico.[18]

Baghdad derbies
Al-Shaab Stadium hosts the majority of games between the four sides
Other namesIraqi El Clásico (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya v Al-Zawraa)
LocationIraq Baghdad, Iraq
TeamsAl-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Shorta
Al-Talaba
Al-Zawraa
First meetingAl-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya 1–0 Al-Shorta
1932–33 Prince Ghazi Cup
(2 January 1933)
Latest meetingAl-Zawraa 1–0 Al-Talaba
2024–25 Iraq Stars League
(6 November 2024)
Statistics
Largest victoryAl-Zawraa 7–0 Al-Talaba
7th Umm al-Ma'arik Championship
(1997–98)

Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya were the first to be founded in 1931,[24] and Al-Shorta were founded in 1932,[25] with these two sides developing a strong rivalry during the Iraq Central FA Premier League era.[26] Al-Zawraa and Al-Talaba were founded in 1969, and with the foundation of the Iraqi National Clubs League (now known as Iraq Stars League), a four-way rivalry soon developed in the capital city. None of the four teams have ever been relegated from the Iraq Stars League.[27]

Al-Shorta won the Arab Club Champions Cup in 1982,[28] while Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the 2016, 2017 and 2018 editions of the AFC Cup, Asia's second-tier continental tournament. Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa both previously finished runners-up of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup and fourth place at the Asian Club Championship.[29]

History

edit

1932–1974: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta rivalry

edit

The rivalry first developed between Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya (Royal Air Force) and Al-Shorta (Police) in the 1930s, the decade where both of the teams were founded. They first faced off on 2 January 1933 in the 1932–33 Prince Ghazi Cup. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya won the match 1–0 through an own goal in the 15th minute and went on to win the trophy that year,[30] as well as winning it in the following two years.[31] The two sides went on to face each other in two cup finals that decade, the 1938 Taha Al-Hashimi Cup final and the 1939 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Cup final, and Al-Shorta won both, 1–0 and 2–0 respectively, to win the first two trophies in their history.[32] With the foundation of the Iraq Central FA Premier League, a league for teams from Baghdad and its neighbouring cities, the rivalry grew significantly. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Malakiya were awarded a walkover win against Al-Shorta Select XI in the final of the 1957–58 season, while Al-Shorta Select XI beat Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1–0 to clinch the 1962–63 league title.[33]

1974–1984: Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa emergence

edit

In August 1974, the Iraq Football Association decided to form the Iraqi National Clubs League, later known as the Iraqi Premier League and now known as the Iraq Stars League, the country's first nationwide league of clubs.[26] The very first season of the Premier League in 1974–75 was won by Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (under the name Al-Tayaran), while Al-Shorta finished in fifth.[34] Meanwhile, Al-Zawraa won the 1974–75 second-tier title and were promoted to the Premier League along with Al-Jamiea (now known as Al-Talaba) for the 1975–76 season.[35] Since then, the four teams have been ever-present in the Stars League and have never been relegated (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta remain the only two teams to have played in every single season of the Iraq Stars League).[36]

Despite being newly promoted, Al-Zawraa became one of the strongest clubs in Iraq, because another club named Al-Naqil (the runners-up of the league in the 1974–75 season) dissolved due to financial problems and their players joined Al-Zawraa. In their first season in the top-flight, Al-Zawraa won the league and also won the FA Cup, becoming Iraq's first national double winners.[37] They went on to win the league title undefeated in both the 1976–77 and 1978–79 seasons, winning the double again in the latter campaign. Al-Shorta won the 1979–80 title and Al-Talaba were crowned champions in the 1980–81 season, meaning that after seven seasons of the Premier League era, all four teams had won the league title. Al-Talaba went on to retain their title, with Al-Zawraa winning a further two FA Cups and Al-Shorta becoming the first ever winners of the Arab Club Champions Cup as the four clubs continued to achieve major honours.[38]

1984–1990: Rise and fall of Al-Rasheed

edit

The 1984–85 season saw Al-Rasheed play in the Premier League for the first time. The club was founded a year earlier by Uday Hussein, the son of Iraq's president Saddam Hussein. Uday forced many of Iraq's top players to join Al-Rasheed against their will, with Al-Rasheed not only becoming one of Iraq's best clubs, but one of the best clubs in the region, winning three consecutive Arab Club Champions Cups in 1985, 1986 and 1987 and finishing as Asian Club Championship runners-up in 1989.[39]

Al-Talaba won the 1985–86 title ahead of Al-Rasheed, but the next two seasons saw Al-Rasheed win the double both times. Al-Rasheed also won the 1988–89 league title, but Al-Zawraa were the FA Cup winners that year. The 1989–90 season saw Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya win the league (under the name Al-Tayaran) and Al-Zawraa win the FA Cup.[38] Al-Rasheed were dissolved in 1990,[40] and their replacements Al-Karkh were not able to replicate Al-Rasheed's success.

1990–2006: Four teams dominate Iraqi football

edit

The 1990s and early 2000s was the greatest era of success for the four clubs and the era where many of the most memorable derby matches were played. Between 1991 and 2006, every edition of the Premier League, FA Cup and Super Cup was won by one of the four clubs, and only one edition of the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship was not won by one of them. Al-Zawraa were the most successful team of this era, winning eight league titles, eight FA Cups, three Umm al-Ma'arik Championships and Baghdad Championships, and three Super Cups.[38]

Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa also made their first ever continental final appearances. Al-Talaba reached the final of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and Al-Zawraa reached the final of the 1999–2000 edition of the same tournament, but both sides were defeated by Japanese clubs.[29]

2006–2012: Northern clubs outperform Baghdad rivals

edit

The 2006–07 Iraqi Premier League made history as Erbil became the first team from outside of Baghdad to win the league since the 1982–83 season. Erbil also won the league the next two seasons as well, becoming the first team from outside Baghdad to win three league titles in a row. The 2008–09 season was the biggest testimony to the shift in power in Iraqi football as none of the four Baghdad rivals finished in the top four places of the league. This remains the only time in history that this has occurred. The trend continued in the 2009–10 season as a different Northern team became champions, this time Duhok.[38] Al-Zawraa briefly brought the title back to Baghdad by winning the 2010–11 title but the Northern teams were back to dominating in the 2011–12 season as Erbil won the title with only one defeat in 38 games with Duhok finishing as runners-up.[41]

A main reason for the rise of the Northern sides was the poor security situation and economic instability in Baghdad following the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, meaning the top players preferred to move to the north of the country, thus diminishing the impact of the Baghdad derbies on the league title race. Al-Shorta and Al-Talaba were almost relegated in the 2010–11 season, surviving on goal difference and by one point respectively.[42]

2012–present: Baghdad derbies return to the forefront

edit

The dominance of the Northern clubs was ended in the 2012–13 season when Al-Shorta won the league title. All league titles since the 2015–16 season have been won by either Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya or Al-Shorta.[38] The two most prominent Northern clubs, Erbil and Duhok, both fell into severe financial difficulty; Duhok had to withdraw from the 2015–16 Iraqi Premier League and Erbil had to withdraw from the 2016–17 Iraqi Premier League, meaning both teams were relegated to the Iraqi First Division League, the country's second-tier.[39] Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya also won Asia's second-tier club competition, the AFC Cup, in 2016, 2017 and 2018.[28][29] In the 2021–22 season, Al-Shorta became the first club to win all Baghdad derbies home and away in the same season, conceding just one goal across the six games.[43]

Results

edit

Head-to-head

edit

The below statistics only include matches from the Iraq Stars League (1974–present).

  1. ^ a b Includes a match that Al-Talaba won on penalties.
  2. ^ Includes a match that Al-Zawraa won on penalties.

Overall

edit
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts PPG
1 Al-Zawraa 257 105 79 73 324 255 +69 394 1.53
2 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 257 87 91 79 302 287 +15 352 1.37
3 Al-Shorta 252 81 80 91 261 294 −33 323 1.28
4 Al-Talaba 256 78 70 108 262 313 −51 304 1.19
Source: Anwiyah Archive

Honours

edit
Honour[38] Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Shorta Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa
National
Iraq Stars League 7 7 5 14
Iraqi National First Division (defunct) 1 — — —
Iraq FA Cup 6 1 2 16
Umm al-Ma'arik Championship (defunct) 3 3 3 3
Iraqi Super Cup 2 2 1 5
Continental / Regional
AFC Cup 3 — — —
Arab Club Champions Cup — 1 — —
Total 22 14 11 38

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ See[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Greatest Asian Club Derbies: Iraq". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2021. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  2. ^ "A Large History: The Full Story of the Great Baghdad Derby with Facts and Figures" (in Arabic). Iraqi Sport Newspaper. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  3. ^ "The History of the Grand Derby of Iraq between the Gulls and the Falcons" (in Arabic). Kooora. 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  4. ^ "One of the Most Important Iraqi League Derbies: The Clash of Al-Shorta and Al-Talaba" (in Arabic). Iraq Press Agency. 24 February 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ "Al-Talaba and Al-Shorta face in the Derby of the Capital" (in Arabic). Azzaman. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  6. ^ "A Look at the Burning Derby between Al-Zawraa and Al-Shorta" (in Arabic). Iraq Akhbar. 3 June 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  7. ^ "History and Statistics of the Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya–Al-Shorta Derby Ahead of its Newest Edition at Al-Shaab Stadium" (in Arabic). Kooora. 1 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  8. ^ "In Numbers... The History of the Old Derby Between Al-Zawraa and Al-Talaba" (in Arabic). Iraqi Soccer Network. 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  9. ^ "The Derby of Fire: A Preview of the Historic Clash of Al-Zawraa and Al-Talaba" (in Arabic). Al-Aalem. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Previewing the Important Derby between Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Talaba" (in Arabic). Al-Maalomah. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  11. ^ Daniele Mari (11 February 2017). "Iraq, succede di tutto nel derby di Baghdad. La beffa delle beffe per l'Al Zawra'a". FC Inter 1908. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  12. ^ Uri Levy (14 February 2017). "Clash of titans: This week in Middle East football". The New Arab. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  13. ^ Ahmed Rizvi (15 July 2015). "Football in times of crisis: Iraq's love of the game refuses to waver in face of violence". The National. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  14. ^ Hassanin Mubarak (16 April 2015). "This is the El Clásico, Iraqi style with the Godfather Emad Mohammed". IraqSport. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  15. ^ "Ali Rahim scores amazing bicycle kick in Baghdad derby". Four Four Two. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Outrageous Panenka in the Baghdad derby between Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa". Arab News. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  17. ^ Hassanin Mubarak (24 April 2016). "Baghdad El Clásico: Al-Zawraa beat Al-Jawiya in front of a capacity crowd in Baghdad Derby". Ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Former Dutchman Davids arrived in Baghdad to attend the Clasico Iraq". Dinar Updates. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  19. ^ Hussein Ammar (2 February 2016). "Baghdad Derby: Younis Mahmoud Calls for FIFA to Drop Ban". Yalla Iraq. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  20. ^ Tareq Amin (28 January 2013). "Baghdad Football Derby ends with draw". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  21. ^ Mariam Sabah (10 February 2017). "Radhi's late goal stuns Baghdad as El Clasico ends in stalemate". Soccer Iraq. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  22. ^ Hassanin Mubarak (18 November 2012). "Al-Shurta striker Jean Michel N'Lend nets hat-trick in Baghdad Derby". IraqSport. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  23. ^ Hassanin Mubarak (4 May 2013). "Al-Jawiya hammer Al-Shurta in Baghdad Derby". IraqSport. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  24. ^ "Meet Bengaluru FC's opponents in the AFC Cup final: Iraq's no-nonsense Air Force Club". Scroll In. 3 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  25. ^ Sheikh Tophic Sienu (8 February 2018). "Hearts of Oak swerved as Asiedu Attobrah completes move to Iraqi side Al Shorta FC". Ghana Soccer Net. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  26. ^ a b Abu Bakir Al-Ahmad (11 February 2007). "History of Iraqi League" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  27. ^ Refel Hashim; Hassanin Mubarak; Mohammed Qayed (23 November 2017). "Iraq - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  28. ^ a b "List of Arab Champions League Editions". Union of Arab Football Associations. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017.
  29. ^ a b c "AFC Champions League 2017 Media Guide". Asian Football Confederation. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  30. ^ "Jalal Hamdi's Report on the Historical Prince Ghazi Cup" (in Arabic). Al-Mada Newspaper. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  31. ^ "Iraq - Prince Ghazi History". RSSSF. 25 July 2002. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  32. ^ "Al Shorta SC History - Overview". Al Shorta SC Website. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  33. ^ "The Flying Keeper: Hamid Fawzi". Archived from the original on 2002-08-27. Retrieved 2002-08-27.
  34. ^ "Iraqi League 74/75" (in Arabic). NIIIIS. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  35. ^ "Iraqi League 75/76" (in Arabic). NIIIIS. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  36. ^ "Al-Shorta and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya are the only teams to have played in every #IPL season since 1974". Iraq National Team. 24 March 2018.
  37. ^ "Al-Zawraa". Soccer Iraq. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  38. ^ a b c d e f "Domestic Seasons". Soccer Iraq. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  39. ^ a b Hassanin Mubarak (21 July 2015). "People must know their history: The rise and fall of Iraq's elite football teams". Ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  40. ^ Freeman, Simon (1 August 2005). Baghdad FC: Iraq's Football Story. John Murray. ISBN 9780719567940.
  41. ^ "Iraqi Elite League - Asiacell 2011/2012". Goalzz. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  42. ^ "Iraqi League 2010/2011". Goalzz. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  43. ^ "Al-Shorta's title-winners write themselves into the IPFL history books". Soccer Iraq. 18 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  44. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya–Al-Shorta Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  45. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya–Al-Talaba Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  46. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya–Al-Zawraa Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  47. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Shorta–Al-Talaba Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  48. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Shorta–Al-Zawraa Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
  49. ^ Emmanuel Anwiyah. "Full Results of Al-Talaba–Al-Zawraa Matches in the Iraqi League". Kooora. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Baghdad_derbies&oldid=1255800168"