Awre (/ɔːr/)[1] is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Forest of Dean District of Gloucestershire, England, near the River Severn.
| Awre | |
|---|---|
 The War Memorial at Awre | |
  Awre Location within Gloucestershire | |
| Population | 1,714 (Civil parish, 2011) |
| OS grid reference | SO7008 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Blakeney |
| Postcode district | GL15 |
| Dialling code | 01594 |
| Police | Gloucestershire |
| Fire | Gloucestershire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Awre Parish Council home page |
Both the parish and the electoral ward include Blakeney, Etloe, Gatcombe, Viney Hill, and Two Bridges.
According to the 2001 census, Awre had a population of 1,644, increasing to 1,714 at the 2011 census. The electoral ward gives similar figures[2]
Name
editA number of etymologies have been proposed for the villages name. A possible derivation from an Old Welsh word for yellow or golden has been suggested, linking the village to its location in the ancient Cantref Coch and the colour of the sandy soil in the upland areas around the village. Another suggestion is that the village was named for Gilbert de Awre, a Norman knight who is said to have come over during the Norman Conquest of England. However, the name de Awre does not appear under this name in contemporary texts, suggesting that he took his name from the village.[3]
Today the name is commonly stated to derive from Old English; āfor "bitter or sour" and ēa "water-meadow or island" translating to "sour water-meadow".[1]
History
editThe manor of Awre is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. Together with Lydney and Alvington, the parish of Awre comprised Bledisloe Hundred.[4] Awre was a large parish which included the tithings of Blakeney, Bledisloe, Hagloe, and Etloe.[4] The manors were often in royal hands or in possession of great medieval magnates.[5] The whole of Awre parish was included within the jurisdiction of the Forest of Dean before 1228.[5]
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The village was once larger, though probably always scattered in plan.[5] In the 17th century, shipbuilding was established in nearby Gatcombe, once an important anchorage on the Severn.[5] By the early 19th century, the industrial and trading village of Blakeney had replaced Awre as the principal centre.[5]
A church is mentioned in Domesday Book, and by the mid 12th century it was dedicated to St. Andrew.[5] It was rebuilt in the mid-13th century as a large building with a long chancel and a nave and north aisle of six bays. The porch was added in the 14th century and the upper part of the tower was reconstructed in the 15th century.
The church is a Victorian restoration of the 19th century with a 15th-century font and a 15th-century oak rood screen.[5] A medieval dugout chest stands under the tower.[5] The graveyard contains many burials of those drowned in the Severn as a result of shipwreck or other accident.[5]
From 1851 to 1959, the area was served by the Awre for Blakeney railway station.[6]
Notable people
edit- Johannes Urzidil (1896–1970), the Prague born Bohemian German writer in exile lived with his wife, the poet Gertrude Urzidil, from 1939 till 1941 in Viney Hill and wrote in stories and essays about the Forest of Dean and the people living there.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Watts, Victor, ed. (2010), "Awre", The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521168557
- ^ "Parish & electoral ward 2011". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ Rudge, Thomas (1803). The History of the County of Gloucester Compressed and Brought Down to the Year 1803. Harris. p. 113.
- ^ a b Bledisloe Hundred, A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 5. Victoria County History
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Awre A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 5. Victoria County History.
- ^ Mike Oakley (2003). Gloucestershire Railway Stations. Wimborne: Dovecote Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN 1-904349-24-2.
- ^ Johannes Urzidil: Chronology. Retrieved 22 January 2013
External links
edit
Media related to Awre at Wikimedia Commons- Awre Parish Council
- Awre at Forest Web
- Awre in the Domesday Book
