Mount Aspiring / Tititea[2] is New Zealand's 23rd-highest mountain. The peak's altitude of 3,033 metres (9,951 ft) makes it the country's highest outside the Aoraki / Mount Cook region.
| Mount Aspiring / Tititea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,033 m (9,951 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 2,475 m (8,120 ft) |
| Parent peak | Aoraki / Mount Cook |
| Isolation | 130.8 km (81.3 mi) to Mount Sefton |
| Listing | Ultra 9th highest in New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 44°23′S 168°43′E / 44.383°S 168.717°E |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Tititea (Māori) |
| English translation | clear or shining peak |
| Geography | |
.png)  Mount Aspiring / Tititea | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | West Coast |
| District | Westland |
| Protected area | Mount Aspiring National Park |
| Parent range | Southern Alps |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1909 |
Names
editMāori named it Tititea, after a chief of the Waitaha iwi, who were the first people to settle the South Island.[3]
It was named Aspiring in December 1857 by the Chief Surveyor for the Otago Province, John Turnbull Thomson.[4]
It is also often called "the Matterhorn of the South", for its pyramidal peak when seen from the Matukituki River.
The mountain's name was used for the surrounding Mount Aspiring National Park at its creation in 1964.
The mountain's official name was updated to Mount Aspiring / Tititea in 1998, by the Treaty Settlement Legislation Section 269 and Schedule 96 of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998.
Location
editMount Aspiring / Tititea sits slightly to the west of the main divide, 30 kilometres west of Lake Wānaka.[4] It lies at the junction of three major glacial systems – the Bonar Glacier, which drains into the Waipara River, and the Volta and Therma glaciers, which both drain into the Waiatoto River. The Waipara is a tributary of the Arawhata River, and both the Arawhata and Waitoto Rivers flow out to the West Coast in between Haast and Jackson Bay.
Climbing
editThe first ascent was on 23 November 1909 by Major Bernard Head and guides Jack Clarke and Alec Graham.[5] Head's party climbed to the summit ridge by the west face from the Bonar Glacier, a route not repeated until 1965.[6]
The most used route to Mount Aspiring is up the West Matukituki Valley, which is at the end of a 50-kilometre road from Wānaka at Raspberry Flat. From here a network of huts provide staging points for climbers.
The first is Mount Aspiring Hut, which is 8 kilometres (or approximately two hours' walk) from the end of the road. The next hut is an 8-12hr hike away that is mainly off trail. The trail only provides a route for the first half of the approach that winds through the flat valley floor. From the end of the trail one can either ascend the French Ridge and traverse the Bonar Glacier, or ascend Bevan Col to the Bonar Glacier. Both require good route finding skills and knowledge of rock climbing techniques and glacial travel. Many climbers opt to fly in via helicopter because of the gruelling approach.
The mountain and park are popular with climbers and trampers, so has experienced a number of accidents and deaths.[7][8][9][10][11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Topographic map of Mount Aspiring / Tititea". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Place name detail: Mount Aspiring/Tititea". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "The names of ancestors and places". Te Ara Encyclopedia.
- ^ a b Wises New Zealand Index, 7th Edition, 1979. p. 15.
- ^ Johnston, Martin (23 November 2009). "100 years since Mt Aspiring triumph". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ^ Logan, H. (1990) 'Great peaks of New Zealand', New Zealand Alpine Club, Wellington, and John McIndoe Limited, Dunedin, New Zealand, ISBN 0-86868-125-3.
- ^ "Why are so many people dying in Mount Aspiring National Park". Stuff (Fairfax). 8 January 2015.
- ^ "A lack of preparation makes for misadventures on Mt Aspiring". Stuff (Fairfax). 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Missing Australian climber found in good spirits on Mt Aspiring". Stuff (Fairfax). 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Australian climber Terry Harch an accident waiting to happen". Stuff (Fairfax). 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Climber grabbed at grass tufts before falling 100 metres to her death at Mt Aspiring national park". Stuff (Fairfax). 3 August 2018.
External links
edit- Prelude to Aspiring A 1949 documentary by Brian Brake.