Osbat al-Ansar or Asbat an-Ansar (Arabic: عصبة الأنصار, romanized: ʿUṣbat al-ʾAnṣār, "League of the Partisans") is a Sunni fundamentalist group established in the early 1990s, with a primary base of operations in the Palestinian camp of Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp near Sidon,[2] which claims professing the Salafi form of Islam and the overthrow of the Lebanese-dominated secular government.[2][3]
| League of the Partisans عصبة الأنصار Osbat al-Ansar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Hisham Shreidi (1986–1991) Ahmed Abd al-Karim al-Saadi (1991–1999) Abu Tarek al-Saadi (1999–2023) |
| Dates of operation | 1994–present |
| Motives | The creation of an Islamic state in Lebanon |
| Active regions | Lebanon |
| Ideology | Salafi Islamism Jihadism Sunni Islamism |
| Major actions | Assassinations, Bombings |
| Status | Designated as a terrorist group by Australia, Bahrain, Kazakhstan, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, the United Kingdom and the United Nations |
It has been designated as a terrorist group by the Bahrain,[4] United Nations,[5] Canada,[6] Kazakhstan,[7] Russia,[8] the UAE,[9] the United Kingdom[10] and the United States. It is on the United States' list of terrorist organizations for alleged connections with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda, and the American administration decided to freeze all assets of Osbat al-Ansar following the attacks on September 11th, 2001.[3][11] The group has reportedly received funding from Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.[2]
Osbat al-Ansar is also connected with fundamentalist groups Osbat al-Nour, Jund Ash Sham, the Dinniyeh Group and Takfir wal Hijra.[2] Ahmed Abd al-Karim al-Saadi is the ostensible leader of the group; however, since he went into hiding in 1999, the group has been led by his brother Abu Tarek al-Saadi.[2] Osbat al-Ansar is estimated to have less than 2000 members, mostly Lebanese, with a primary base of operations in the Ain al-Hilwah refugee camp near Sidon in southern Lebanon.[1]
Ideology
editAccording to the Australian Government and the Canadian Government the goal of Osbat al-Ansar is "the establishment of a radical Islamic state in Lebanon." as well as "Overthrowing the Lebanese government and preventing what they perceive as anti-Sunni Islamic influences in Lebanon".[12][13]
Support
editAccording to Seymour Hersh, Osbat el-Ansar has received arms and supplies from Lebanese internal-security forces and militias associated with the Siniora government.[14]
Activities
editAsbat al-Ansar first emerged in the early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, the group assassinated Lebanese religious leaders and bombed nightclubs, theaters, and liquor stores. One of those assassinated was Nizar al-Halabi - leader of the Sufi Al-Ahbash - on 31 August 1995.[15] The group has also plotted against foreign diplomatic targets. In October 2004, Mahir al-Sa’di, a member of Asbat al-Ansar, was sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment for his 2000 plot to assassinate then-U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon David Satterfield. Asbat al-Ansar has no formal ties to the AQ network, but the group shares AQ's ideology and has publicly proclaimed its support for al-Qa’ida in Iraq. Members of the group have traveled to Iraq since 2005 to fight Coalition Forces. Asbat al-Ansar has been reluctant to involve itself in operations in Lebanon due in part to concerns over losing its safe haven in the Ain al-Hilwah refugee camp. AAA did not stage any known attacks in 2012.[16]
Other actions by Osbat al-Ansar
editIn 2002, a representative of Osbat al-Ansar handed over Badieh Hamadeh, a Shiite living in Ain al-Hilweh suspected of killing three Lebanese soldiers, to Lebanese authorities. A spokesman for Osbat al-Ansar stated that the decision to make the hand over was to "spare the camp any bloodshed".[17]
Prevented attacks
editIn 2001, Daniel Ahmad Samarji, and Bilal Ali Othman, were arrested in the northern city of Tripoli for planning terrorist acts, illegal dealing in weapons of war and discharging firearms.[18]
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Country Reports on Terrorism 2013 - Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Asbat al-Ansar". United States Department of State. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Federal Executive Council on 7 April 2005 Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Programs - The Jamestown Foundation". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ "Bahrain Terrorist List (Individuals – entities)".
- ^ "Asbat Al-Ansar". United Nations Security Council. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "Currently listed entities". Public Safety Canada. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan | Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan".
- ^ Единый федеральный список организаций, в том числе иностранных и международных организаций, признанных в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации террористическими (in Russian). 2 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024.
- ^ "UAE publishes list of terrorist organisations". 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-11-17.
- ^ Terrorism Act 2000 (11, Schedule 2). 2000.
- ^ "IsraPundit". Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ 7 April 2005 - Government relists six terrorist organisations - 057/2005
- ^ Currently listed entities Archived 2006-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Seymour M. Hersh (5 March 2007). "The Redirection". The New Yorker. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ Middle East International No 508, 8 September 1995, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; G.H.Jansen pp.13-14
- ^ Foreign Terrorist Organizations, Chapter 6; 2012, U.S. State Department, Country Reports on Terrorism
- ^ "BBC NEWS - Middle East - Handover ends Lebanon stand-off". 16 July 2002. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ 'Jordan has been at war against Ben Laden for decade'