This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
The following are the national records in athletics in Albania maintained by the Albanian Athletics Federation (FSHA).
Outdoor
editKey to tables: Awaiting ratification Record not kept by FSHA Not ratified or later rescinded by FSHA
+ = en route to a longer distance
h = hand timing
A = affected by altitude
# = not recognised by World Athletics
NWI = no wind information
Men
editEvent | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref. | Video |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | 10.56 (+1.1 m/s) | Arben Makaj | 16 June 2003 | Donnas, Italy | |||
200 m | 21.29 NWI | Franko Burraj | 24 May 2022 | Albanian Championships | Elbasan, Albania | [1] | |
21.30 (−2.3 m/s) | Franko Burraj | 19 June 2022 | Balkan Championships | Craiova, Romania | [2] | ||
21.19 (+0.5 m/s) | Franko Burraj | 22 June 2023 | European Team Championships | Chorzów, Poland | [3] | ||
400 m | 46.48 | Franko Burraj | 10 August 2019 | European Team Championships | Skopje, North Macedonia | [4] | |
46.16 | Franko Burraj | 2 July 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | [5] | ||
800 m | 1:47.28 | David Nikolli | 3 July 2021 | Meeting Internazionale Di Atletica Leggera Sport e Solidarieta | Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy | [6] | |
1500 m | 3:37.82 | David Nikolli | 5 September 2021 | Meeting Città di Padova | Padua, Italy | [7] | |
Mile | 3:57.56 | David Nikolli | 11 June 2022 | Trofeo Donkenyarun | Milan, Italy | [citation needed] | |
2000 m | 5:07.50 | David Nikolli | 19 August 2020 | Irena Szewińska Memorial | Bydgoszcz, Poland | [8] | |
3000 m | 8:03.02 | David Nikolli | 10 September 2019 | Scandiano, Italy | |||
7:51.84 | David Nikolli | 2 August 2022 | Meeting Internazionale Città di Nembro | Nembro, Italy | [9] | ||
5000 m | 14:15.46 | David Nikolli | 10 September 2017 | Salò, Italy | |||
14:12.6 | Isuf Curri | 31 May 1990 | Elbasan, Albania | [10] | |||
5 km (road) | 14:13 | David Nikolli | 31 December 2020 | BOclassic | Bolzano, Italy | [11] | |
10,000 m | 29:41.5 | Isuf Curri | 21 October 1989 | Tirana, Albania | [12] | ||
Half marathon | 1:08:37 | Mino Jorgo | 20 March 2016 | Trikala, Greece | [13] | ||
1:07:27 | David Nikolli | 9 October 2017 | Tirana, Albania | ||||
1:06:38 | David Nikolli | 7 November 2021 | Rome, Italy | [14] | |||
30 km (road) | 1:49:27 | Ilir Këllëzi | 10 September 2019 | Ohrid, North Macedonia | |||
Marathon | 2:25.29 | Remzi Laho | 29 September 1991 | Burgas, Bulgaria | |||
110 m hurdles | 13.93 (+0.5 m/s) | Elton Bitincka | 7 July 2007 | Pergine Valsugana, Italy | |||
400 m hurdles | 50.53 | Ilir Xhani | 23 August 1992 | Schweinfurt, Germany | |||
50.46 [a] | Eusebio Haliti [b] | 12 June 2011 | Campionati Regionali Jun/Pro | Naples, Italy | [15] | [1] | |
3000 m steeplechase | 8:43.26 | Krenar Meçani | 12 August 1989 | Serres, Greece | |||
High jump | 2.11 m | Muhamet Abazi | 6 July 1988 | Tirana, Albania | |||
Pole vault | 5.40 m | Sazan Fisheku | 7 July 1991 | Athens, Greece | |||
Long jump | 8.11 m (−0.7 m/s) | Izmir Smajlaj | 22 June 2019 | Albanian Championships | Shkodër, Albania | ||
8.16 m NWI | Izmir Smajlaj | 8 May 2021 | Tirana, Albania | [16] | |||
Triple jump | 16.30 m (−0.2 m/s) | Izmir Smajlaj | 7 June 2016 | Albanian Championships | Elbasan, Albania | [17] | |
Shot put | 18.90 m | Adriatik Hoxha | 19 June 2013 | Szombathely, Hungary | |||
Discus throw | 53.66 m | Dhimitraq Cepa | 18 June 1996 | Elbasan, Albania | |||
Hammer throw | 76.96 m | Dorian Collaku | 22 June 2008 | Espoo, Finland | |||
Javelin throw | 67.32 m | Vladimir Sokoli | 4 May 1999 | Tirana, Albania | |||
Decathlon | 7261 pts h | Skender Rexhepi | 8–9 May 1975 | Beijing, China | |||
11.1 (100 m), 7.05 m (long jump), 12.93 m (shot put), 1.98 m (high jump), 51.0 (400 m) / 15.1 (110 m hurdles), 36.50 m (discus), 4.25 m (pole vault), 53.30 m (javelin), 4:35.5 (1500 m) |
|||||||
20 km walk (road) | 1:29:59 | Enver Dollani | 24 October 1989 | Tirana, Albania | |||
1:27:40 [c] | Orest Laniku | 19 February 2005 | Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy | ||||
50 km walk (road) | 4:40:04 | Sadik Demiri | 21 August 1976 | Elbasan, Albania | |||
4 × 100 m relay | 41.48 | Albania Arben Parmeza Arben Makaj Oltjon Luli Sokol Shepeteja |
10 June 1995 | Velenje, Slovenia | |||
4 × 400 m relay | 3:17.30 | Albania Marko Makaj Edison Muco Edmond Murataj Eraldo Qerama |
26 June 2016 | Balkan Championships | Pitești, Romania | [18] |
Women
editEvent | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | 11.67 | Klodiana Shala | 24 July 2006 | Tirana, Albania | ||
200 m | 23.27[19] | Klodiana Shala | 17 June 2012 | Ohrid, Macedonia | ||
400 m | 52.86 | Klodiana Shala | 8 August 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | |
800 m | 2:01.31 | Luiza Gega | 21 June 2014 | European Team Championships Third League | Tbilisi, Georgia | [20] |
1500 m | 4:02.63 | Luiza Gega | 15 May 2015 | Qatar Athletic Super Grand Prix | Doha, Qatar | [21] |
3000 m | 8:53.78 | Luiza Gega | 21 May 2016 | International Meeting | Elbasan, Albania | [22] |
8:52.53 #[d] | Luiza Gega | 21 May 2016 | Elbasan, Albania | |||
5000 m | 15:22.18 | Luiza Gega | 10 May 2022 | Shkodër, Albania | ||
15:16.47 | Luiza Gega | 19 June 2022 | Balkan Championships | Craiova, Romania | [23] | |
5 km (road) | 15:41 | Luiza Gega | 31 December 2022 | BOclassic | Bolzano, Italy | [24] |
15:16 | Luiza Gega | 19 March 2023 | Lille, France | [25] | ||
10,000 m | 32:16.25 | Luiza Gega | 5 June 2021 | European 10,000m Cup | Birmingham, Great Britain | [26] |
10 km (road) | 33:42 | Luiza Gega | 13 October 2019 | Tirana, Albania | ||
20 km (road) | 1:18:10 | Donika Hanxhara | 8 October 1988 | Tirana, Albania | ||
1:14:28+ | Luiza Gega | 4 October 2020 | Skopje Marathon | Skopje, North Macedonia | [27] | |
Half marathon | 1:13:11 | Luiza Gega | 15 October 2017 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Marathon | 2:35:34 | Luiza Gega | 4 October 2020 | Skopje Marathon | Skopje, North Macedonia | [28] |
100 m hurdles | 14.18 (+1.1 m/s) | Anila Meta | 8 August 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | |
14.17 # [e] | Anila Meta | 6 August 2002 | ||||
13.70 # [f] | Anila Meta | 30 June 2002 | Tirana, Albania | |||
400 m hurdles | 56.48 | Klodiana Shala | 29 June 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | |
30 June 2005 | ||||||
2000 m steeplechase | 6:00.07 | Luiza Gega | 1 September 2019 | ISTAF Berlin | Berlin, Germany | [29] |
5:56.79 | Luiza Gega | 10 September 2023 | Hanžeković Memorial | Zagreb, Croatia | [30] | |
3000 m steeplechase | 9:19.93 | Luiza Gega | 30 September 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [31] |
9:15.58 | Luiza Gega | 6 June 2022 | Fanny Blankers-Koen Games | Hengelo, Netherlands | [32] | |
9:14.29 | Luiza Gega | 1 July 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | [33] | |
9:10.04 | Luiza Gega | 20 July 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | [34] | |
9:09.64 | Luiza Gega | 31 August 2023 | Weltklasse Zürich | Zürich, Switzerland | [35] | |
High jump | 1.92 m | Klodeta Gjini | 22 August 1989 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Pole vault | 2.60 m | Alma Dhespollari | 8 September 2010 | Patras, Greece | ||
Long jump | 6.53 m | Vera Bregu-Bitanji | 20 May 1989 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Triple jump | 13.50 m | Vera Bregu-Bitanji | 10 May 1996 | Durrës, Albania | ||
Shot put | 16.36 m | Antoneta Koci | 29 April 1984 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Discus throw | 55.58 m | Silvana Rukaj | 27 Jun 1991 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Hammer throw | 59.26 m | Emiliana Ciko | 18 April 2002 | Tirana, Albania | ||
Javelin throw | 47.80 m | Zhuje Bajko | 21 June 2003 | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
48.85 m | Gerta Batusha | 1 May 2008 | Bar, Montenegro | |||
62.46 m | Mirela Manjani | 1996 | Tuscaloosa, United States | [36][37] | ||
Heptathlon | 5553 pts h | Alma Qeramixhi | 20–21 June 1990 | Tirana, Albania | ||
14.3 (100 m hurdles), 1.76 m (high jump), 12.83 m (shot put), 26.2 (200 m) / 5.68 m (long jump), 41.90 m (javelin), 2:22.5 (800 m) | ||||||
5000 m walk (track) | 26:58.3 | Mimoza Xhafa | 1 August 1996 | Korçë, Albania | ||
10,000 m walk (track) | 52:51.36 | Mimoza Xhafa | 13 June 1998 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | ||
20 km walk (road) | ||||||
4 × 100 m relay | 47.16 | Albania Arbana Xhani Valbona Sina Adriana Vejkollari Vera Bregu-Bitanji |
16 July 1988 | Ankara, Turkey | ||
4 × 400 m relay | 3:39.40 | Albania Arbana Xhani Valbona Sina Adriana Vejkollari Rajmonda Bistika-Simo |
13 July 1989 | Serres, Greece |
Mixed
editEvent | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.79 | Albania Stivi Kereku Livja Topi Erkian Manci Zhuljeta Çejku |
22 June 2023 | European Team Championships | Chorzów, Poland | [38] |
Indoor
editMen
editEvent | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 m | 6.77 | Arben Maka | 10 February 2001 | Turin, Italy | |||||||||||||||
200 m | 21.90 | Oltion Luli | 22 February 1998 | Athens, Greece | |||||||||||||||
400 m | 46.83 | Franko Burraj | 16 February 2020 | Istanbul Athletics Cup | Istanbul, Turkey | [39] | |||||||||||||
800 m | 1:51.90 | Eraldo Qerama | 17 February 2013 | Piraeus, Greece | |||||||||||||||
1:51.32 [g] | Eraldo Qerama | 2 February 2014 | Piraeus, Greece | [40] | |||||||||||||||
1:51.17+ [h] | Ilírian Davidhi | 16 February 2005 | Athens, Greece | ||||||||||||||||
1:48.96 | Eraldo Qerama | 26 January 2019 | Indoor Track & Field Vienna | Vienna, Austria | [41] | ||||||||||||||
1000 m | 2:20.98 | David Nikolli | 11 February 2023 | Regional Combined Events Championships | Padua, Italy | [42] | |||||||||||||
1500 m | 3:42.16 | David Nikolli | 20 February 2021 | Italian Championships | Ancona, Italy | [43] | |||||||||||||
3:39.18 | David Nikolli | 5 February 2023 | Padua, Italy | [44] | |||||||||||||||
3000 m | 8:20.90 | David Nikolli | 21 January 2017 | Padova, Italy | |||||||||||||||
60 m hurdles | 7.86 | Elton Bitincka | 21 February 2007 | Piraeus, Greece | |||||||||||||||
High jump | 2.05 m | Qemal Core | 14 March 1983 [i] | Tirana, Albania | |||||||||||||||
Pole vault | |||||||||||||||||||
5.00 m [j] | Sazan Fisheku | 16 March 1990 | Tirana, Albania | ||||||||||||||||
5.00 m | 23 February 1991 | Piraeus, Greece | |||||||||||||||||
5.00 m [k] | 8 January 1992 | Tirana, Albania | |||||||||||||||||
5.00 m [l] | 15 February 1992 | Sofia, Bulgaria | |||||||||||||||||
Long jump | 8.08 m | Izmir Smajlaj | 4 March 2017 | European Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | [45] | |||||||||||||
Triple jump | 15.71 m | Gezim Dimnaku | |||||||||||||||||
5 January 2003 | Dortmund, Germany | ||||||||||||||||||
4 March 2003 | Athens, Greece | ||||||||||||||||||
Shot put | 17.58 m | Adriatik Hoxha | 18 February 2012 | Istanbul, Turkey | |||||||||||||||
Heptathlon | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5000 m walk | 20:44.44 [m] | Orest Laniku | 12 February 2005 | Genoa, Italy | |||||||||||||||
4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.08 [n] | Albania | 27 February 2016 | Balkan Championships | Istanbul, Turkey |
Women
editEvent | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 m | 7.77 | Klodiana Shala | 25 February 2009 | Athens, Greece | |||||||||||
7.62 A [o] | Ermelinda Shehu | 9 January 1999 | Colorado Springs, United States | ||||||||||||
200 m | 25.29 | Klodiana Shala | 18 February 2001 | Piraeus, Greece | |||||||||||
400 m | 53.34 | Klodiana Shala | 16 February 2005 | Athens, Greece | |||||||||||
800 m | 2:02.27 | Luiza Gega | 10 February 2013 | Piraeus, Greece | [46] | ||||||||||
1500 m | 4:06.66 | Luiza Gega | 17 February 2016 | Athletics Cup | Istanbul, Turkey | [47] | |||||||||
3000 m | 8:44.46 | Luiza Gega | 31 January 2020 | Indoor Meeting Karlsruhe | Karlsruhe, Germany | [48] | |||||||||
60 m hurdles | 8.80 | Anila Meta | 2 March 2002 | European Championships | Vienna, Austria | ||||||||||
High jump | 1.85 m | Klodeta Gjini | 14 March 1988 | Tirana, Albania | |||||||||||
Pole vault | |||||||||||||||
Long jump | 6.21 m | Vera Bregu-Bitanji | 15 March 1989 | Tirana, Albania | |||||||||||
6.27 m [p] | Vera Bregu-Bitanji | 16 March 1989 | Tirana, Albania | ||||||||||||
Triple jump | 13.14 m | Vera Bregu-Bitanji | 22 February 1997 | Piraeus, Greece | |||||||||||
Shot put | 14.16 m | Valbona Laukaj | 22 February 1998 | Athens, Greece | |||||||||||
14.55 m [q] | Valbona Laukaj | 13 February 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | ||||||||||||
Pentathlon | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
3000 m walk | 15:41.91 | Mimoza Xhafa | 20 February 1994 | Athens, Greece | |||||||||||
4 × 400 m relay |
Notes
edit- ^ recognised by IAAF but not ratified by federation
- ^ Haliti transferred to Italy from 3 October 2012
- ^ recognised by IAAF but not ratified by federation
- ^ by federation source but not recognised by World Athletics; probalbly indoor time and a mistake
- ^ ratified by federation but not recognised by World Athletics
- ^ ratified by federation but not recognised by World Athletics
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ doubtful timing
- ^ by federation source, 14 March 1989 by World Athletics source
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
- ^ recognized by World Athletics but not ratified by national federation
References
edit- General
- Albanian records 31 December 2021 updated
- World Athletics Statistic Handbook 2022: National Outdoor Records
- World Athletics Statistic Handbook 2022: National Indoor Records
- Specific
- ^ "200m Results". World Athletics. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "200m Results". 19 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Men's 200m Heat A Results" (PDF). results.european-games.org. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "400m Results" (PDF). EAA. 10 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ^ "400m Results". World Athletics. 2 July 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "800m Results". World Athletics. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "1500m Results". World Athletics. 5 September 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "2000m Results". World Athletics. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "3000m Results". World Athletics. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "National Records- 5000 meters Outdoor Track". Association of Road Runners Statisticians. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Jagd auf Europarekord bei BOclassic missglückt knapp". runaustria.at (in German). 31 December 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "National Records- 10,000 meters Outdoor Track". Association of Road Runners Statisticians. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "National Records – Half Marathon". ARRS. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ^ "Rome 21K Results" (PDF). mariomoretti.it. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Campionati Regionali Jun/Pro Complete Results" (PDF). FIDAL. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
- ^ Adriatik Balla (8 May 2021). "Izmir Smajlaj breaks national record in long jump, coach Ruli hopes for Olympics". sot.com.al. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "Izmir Smajlaj thyen rekordin pas 30 viteve". panorama.com.al. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "4×400m Relay Results". fra.ro. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ doubtful timing
- ^ "800m Results" (PDF). tbilisi2014.com. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "1500m Results". IAAF. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
- ^ "International Meeting Elbasan 2016 Results". tilastopaja.org. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "Women's 5000m Results". World Athletics. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ Emeterio Valiente (31 December 2022). "Taye threatens world record in Barcelona, Cheptegei wins in Madrid". World Athletics. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ "Fast times and national records on the roads in Barcelona and Lille". European Athletics. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Late drama seals European 10,000m Cup win for McColgan". European Athletics. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "2021 Skopje Marathon Results". raceresult.com. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "2021 Skopje Marathon Results". raceresult.com. 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2021.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Krause smashes 2000m steeplechase world best in Berlin". IAAF. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "2000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). atletika.cz. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). IAAF. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ Simon Turnbull (6 June 2022). "Duplantis and Ealey pushed to world-leading marks in Hengelo". World Athletics. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). microplustimingservices.com. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.[dead link ]
- ^ Dizdar, Besnik (3 September 2007). "Vojsava Lika e Greqisë – fenomeni shqiptar i Osaka 2007". Zemrashqiptare.
Mirela u bë Mirela, Kampione Botës dhe gjithçka tjetër, mbasi qe bërë Kampione e Ballkanit dhe Nënkampione e Evropës (për të rejat) me Shqipërinë, e deri te rekordi kombëtar zâmadh prej 62.46 metrash që Mirela na e la mbasi e kishte nënshkruar me dorën e saj për Shqipërinë në Alabama të SHBA – i vetmi rekord shqiptar i vendosur në tokën e amerikane; .... Mirela became Mirela, World Champion and everything else, after she had become Balkans Champion and Silver medalist of Europe juniores for Albania, until her great record of 62.46m that Mirela donated us, after she had signed with her hand for Albania in Alabama of the United States: the only Albanian record made in American Land
- ^ "University of Alabama Track and Field" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "Mixed 4×400m Relay Heat A Results" (PDF). results.european-games.org. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Istanbul (Turkey), 16.2.2020 -Istanbul Athletics Cup-". trackinsun.blogspot.com. 16 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Alfons Juck; Kevin Mangan (4 February 2014). "EME News February 4th". american-trackandfield.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- ^ "800m Results". ÖLV. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "1000m Result". World Athletics. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ Alfonz Juck (20 February 2021). "NATIONAL INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS". runblogrun.com/. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "1500m Result". World Athletics. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Long Jump Results" (PDF). European Athletics. 4 March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- ^ "Pireás (Greece), 10.2.2013 (Indoor)". trackinsun.blogspot.de. 10 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Gega ready for Belgrade with national record in Istanbul". European Athletics. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "Mahuchikh improves world indoor U20 record to 2.02m in Karlsruhe". European Athletics. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.