Abigail Goodrich Whittelsey (née, Goodrich; married surname, Whittelsey and sometimes spelled Whittlesey; November 29, 1788, Ridgefield, Connecticut - July 16, 1858, Colchester, Connecticut) was an American educator, magazine founder, and editor. In her publication, Mother's Magazine, she provided information and instructions on the role of mothers.[1]
Abigail Goodrich Whittelsey | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Born | 29 November 1788  Ridgefield |
| Died | 16 July 1858 (aged 69) |
| Occupation | Magazine editor |
| Family | Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Charles A. Goodrich |
Early life and education
editAbigail Goodrich was born in Ridgefield, Connecticut, November 29, 1788. She was the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Ely Goodrich.[2] She was the elder sister of Samuel Griswold Goodrich.[1] She was also sister to Charles A. Goodrich who became a Congregational minister.[3] Her father served as pastor over the Congregational Church.[4] The family removed to Berlin, Connecticut, where Whittlesey was chiefly educated.[5]
Career
editIn 1808, she married Rev. Samuel Whittlesey, a Congregational minister,[6] who served at New Preston, Connecticut for a decade, beginning in 1807.[7] After Mr. Whittlesey, at his own request, received a dismission from his pastoral position at New Preston, he took charge of the "Deaf and Dumb Asylum", at Hartford, Connecticut,[4] on April 30, 1817.
They lived from 1824 till 1828 in Canandaigua, New York, where Abigail worked as matron of the Ontario Female Seminary, managed by her husband, the principal.[1] In 1828, they moved to Utica, New York to establish their own girls’ seminary.[1][8] There, she saw the necessity for the development of female character and influence.[9]
In January 1833, in Utica, she founded Mother's Magazine, which was affiliated with the Maternal Association, and published by her husband.[4] She moved it to New York City in December of that year,[8] after the Whittelseys moved there, with Abigail continuing as the editor. Through Whittlesey's influence and correspondence the Maternal Associations grew in number in the United States, in Europe, and other areas.[9] The magazine reached a circulation of 10,000 in 1837. Her husband died in 1842 and Abigail was assisted by Reverend Darius Mead, her brother-in-law who was an editor of Christian Parlor Magazine. After Mother's Magazine was merged with the rival Mother's Journal and Family Visitant in 1848, Abigail resigned. In 1850, aided by her son, Henry, she launched Mrs. Whittelsey’s Magazine for Mothers which she kept up for two years.[1][3][5][7] This magazine was limited to language of theology.[10]
Personal life and death
editThe Whittleseys had seven children.[2] She died in Colchester, Connecticut, July 16, 1858.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Abigail Goodrich Whittelsey". Britannica. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ a b "Litchfield Ledger". Litchfield Historical Society. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- ^ a b Allibone 1891, p. 2706.
- ^ a b c Hale 1855, p. 872.
- ^ a b c . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. VI. 1900.
- ^ J. Hale, Sarah (1853). "ABIGAIL G. WHITTELSEY (1788-1858)". Woman’s Record. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ a b Lindley & Stebner 2008, p. 234.
- ^ a b Whittlesey, Whittlesey & Whittlesey 1855, p. 84.
- ^ a b Hale 1855, p. 873.
- ^ Shanklin, Elizabeth (2003). "Authorizing Mothers A Study of the First Maternal Association of". The Crooked Lake Review. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Allibone, Samuel Austin (1891). A Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors, Living and Deceased: From the Earliest Accounts to the Latter Half of the Nineteenth Century (Public domain ed.). Lippincott.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1855). Woman's Record, Or, Sketches of All Distinguished Women: From the Creation to A.D. 1854 : Arranged in Four Eras : with Selections from Female Writers of Every Age (Public domain ed.). Harper & Bros. p. 872.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Whittlesey, John Smalley; Whittlesey, Henry Newton; Whittlesey, Charles Barnes (1855). Memorial of the Whittlesey Family in the United States (Public domain ed.). Whittlesey association. p. 84.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. VI. New York: D. Appleton.
Bibliography
edit- Lindley, Susan Hill; Stebner, Eleanor J. (1 January 2008). The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22454-7.