Abbeville is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 372.
Abbeville, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Abbeville (2018) | |
 Location of Abbeville, Mississippi | |
| Coordinates: 34°30′12″N 89°30′03″W / 34.50333°N 89.50083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Lafayette |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.46 sq mi (8.96 km2) |
| • Land | 3.46 sq mi (8.96 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 361 ft (110 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 372 |
| • Density | 110/sq mi (42/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 38601 |
| Area code | 662 |
| FIPS code | 28-00100 |
| GNIS ID | 2405117[2] |
History
editAbbeville was originally settled by pioneers from Abbeville, South Carolina in the 1830s. They lived in apparent peace with the local Chickasaw Indians, whose Chief Toby owned and operated a ferry along the Memphis-Oxford trade route.
During the American Civil War, Abbeville was almost destroyed in the Vicksburg Campaign.
Abbeville post office was established on September 28, 1843, with John B. Davis as the first postmaster.[3]
In 1950 Abbeville had a population of 275.[4]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), all land.
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Abbeville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[5]
Demographics
editAs of the 2020 census, the population is 372 people and 170 housing units, which is down from 2010 with 419 people.[6]
The racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 85.2% non-Hispanic White, 10.4% African American, 3.4% reporting from two or more races with 1.8% of the population Hispanic or Latino.[6]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 223 | — | |
| 1900 | 255 | — | |
| 1910 | 243 | −4.7% | |
| 1920 | 235 | −3.3% | |
| 1930 | 243 | 3.4% | |
| 1980 | 448 | — | |
| 1990 | 399 | −10.9% | |
| 2000 | 423 | 6.0% | |
| 2010 | 419 | −0.9% | |
| 2020 | 372 | −11.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
Education
editThe Town of Abbeville is served by the Lafayette County School District.[8]
The University of Mississippi also owns and operates the University of Mississippi Field Station, which is located in Abbeville. It is a natural laboratory used to study, research and teach about sustainable freshwater ecosystems.
Transportation
editHighways
edit
Railroads
editNotable people
edit- Carl Craig, state auditor and tax collector in the 1930s to 1950s[10]
- Jennifer Gillom, WNBA player[11]
- Peggie Gillom-Granderson, former player in the Women's Professional Basketball League[11]
- L. C. Gordon, first African-American basketball player for the Oklahoma State Cowboys[12]
- Stan Kesler, musician, songwriter, producer[13]
- Shelby McEwen, track and field athlete who competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics,[14] 2024 Olympic Silver Medalist
- Alexander Preston Shaw, bishop of the Methodist Church[15]
- Gerald Vaughn, former Canadian Football League defensive back[16]
- Henry Woods, United States district judge of the for the Eastern District of Arkansas from 1980 to 2002[17]
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Abbeville, Mississippi
- ^ Gallagher, John S. and Patera, Alan H. (1996) Mississippi Post Offices, p. 91. Lake Grove, Oregon: The Depot, ISBN 0-943645-35-2
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Atlas, 1959 Edition, p. 298.
- ^ Climate Summary for Abbeville, Mississippi
- ^ a b "Abbeville town, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lafayette County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022. - Text list
- ^ "Mississippi Central Railroad Company". Pioneer Railcorp. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012.
- ^ "Craig stepping to new office". Clarion-Ledger. January 16, 1940. p. 12. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ a b Fletcher, Ryan. "Peggie Gillom-Granderson and Jennifer Gillom". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Foster, Earniece H. (July 13, 2018). "Basketball legends L.C. Gordon and Jerry Johnson will be honored Sunday". Commercial Appeal. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ "Stan Kesler". Discogs. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Nicole, Sharie (July 30, 2021). "Abbeville native Shelby McEwen advances in Tokyo Olympics". WTOK. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Sewell, George; Dwight, Margaret (1984). Mississippi Black History Makers. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 336. ISBN 9781617034282.
- ^ "Gerald Vaughn CFL Stats". ProFootball Archives. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ "Henry Woods". Open Jurist. Retrieved September 5, 2002.
