The 9th Asian Games (Hindi: नौवें एशियाई खेल), also known as Delhi 1982 (Hindi: दिल्ली 1982), were held from 19 November to 4 December 1982, in Delhi, India. 74 Asian and Asian Games records were broken at the event. This was also the first Asiad to be held under the aegis of the Olympic Council of Asia.[1][2] Delhi joined Bangkok as the cities to host multiple editions of the Asian Games up to this point. Later, Jakarta and Doha would enter this group.[2]
 Friendship, Fraternity, Forever | |
| Host city | Delhi, India |
|---|---|
| Nations | 33 |
| Athletes | 4,595 |
| Events | 196 in 21 sports |
| Opening | 19 November 1982 |
| Closing | 4 December 1982 |
| Opened by | Zail Singh President of India |
| Closed by | Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah President of the Olympic Council of Asia |
| Athlete's Oath | P.T. Usha |
| Torch lighter | Deanna Syme Tewari & Balbir Singh Sr. |
| Main venue | Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium |
| Website | ocasia.org (archived) |
| Summer | |
| Winter | |
A total of 3,411 athletes from 33 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 196 events in 21 sports and 23 disciplines. The number of participating countries was the highest in Asian Games history. Handball, equestrian, rowing and golf were included for the first time; fencing and bowling were excluded.[3]
Highlights
editThese Asian Games saw the beginning of Chinese dominance in the medals tally.[2]
Japan had won the maximum number of medals in previous editions of the Games. China made its presence felt in the sporting world by dethroning Japan as the top medalists. In preparation for the IX Asian Games, color television was introduced in India in a big way, as the Games were to be broadcast in colour.[4]
The logo of the games was the image of Mishra Yantra, one of the four distinct astronomical instruments of the Jantar Mantar, New Delhi observatory.[citation needed]
The mascot for the Games was Appu – a young elephant, based on a real-life one named Kuttinarayanan, who died on 14 May 2005.[5]
Host of the next (10th) Asian Games in 1986, and the 24th Summer Olympics in 1988, Seoul, South Korea participated in the Delhi Asian Games with a 406-person delegation, including an observation team to study the facilities, management and events.[2] Doordarshan started colour television broadcasts expressly for the Asian Games 1982.[6][7]
It was officially opened by President Zail Singh and athlete's oath was taken by P.T. Usha. The main stadium for the games was the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.[2]
Sports
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Archery (4) ()
Athletics (40) ()
Badminton (7) ()
Basketball (2) ()
Boxing (12) ()
Cycling (7) ()
Diving (4) ()
Equestrian (4) ()
Field hockey (2) ()
Football (1) ()
Golf (2) ()
Gymnastics (14) ()
Handball (1) ()
Rowing (4) ()
Sailing (4) ()
Shooting (22) ()
Swimming (29) ()
Table tennis (7) ()
Tennis (7) ()
Volleyball (2) ()
Water polo (1) ()
Weightlifting (10) ()
Wrestling (10) ()
- Exhibition sports
Participating nations
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Afghanistan (14)
Bahrain (22)
Bangladesh (11)
Burma (9)
China (265)
Hong Kong (172)
India (828)
Indonesia (170)
Iran (130)
Iraq (30)
Japan (344)
Kuwait (26)
Laos (5)
Lebanon (16)
Malaysia (88)
Maldives (8)
Mongolia (11)
Nepal (15)
North Korea (71)
South Korea (188)
Oman (19)
Pakistan (113)
Philippines (184)
Qatar (77)
Saudi Arabia (21)
Singapore (83)
Sri Lanka (15)
Syria (20)
Thailand (233)
United Arab Emirates (86)
Vietnam (540)
North Yemen (17)
South Yemen (20)
- Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees (by highest to lowest)
| IOC Letter Code | Country | Athletes |
|---|---|---|
| IND |  India |
828 |
| VIE |  Vietnam |
540 |
| JPN |  Japan |
344 |
| CHN |  China |
265 |
| THA |  Thailand |
233 |
| KOR |  South Korea |
188 |
| PHI |  Philippines |
184 |
| HKG |  Hong Kong |
172 |
| INA |  Indonesia |
170 |
| IRN |  Iran |
130 |
| PAK |  Pakistan |
113 |
| MAL |  Malaysia |
88 |
| UAE |  United Arab Emirates |
86 |
| SIN |  Singapore |
83 |
| QAT |  Qatar |
77 |
| PRK |  North Korea |
71 |
| IRQ |  Iraq |
30 |
| KUW |  Kuwait |
26 |
| BRN |  Bahrain |
22 |
| KSA |  Saudi Arabia |
21 |
| SYR |  Syria |
20 |
| ADE |  South Yemen |
20 |
| OMA |  Oman |
19 |
| YAR |  North Yemen |
17 |
| LIB |  Lebanon |
16 |
| NEP |  Nepal |
15 |
| SRI |  Sri Lanka |
15 |
| AFG |  Afghanistan |
14 |
| BAN |  Bangladesh |
11 |
| MGL |  Mongolia |
11 |
| BIR |  Burma |
9 |
| MDV |  Maldives |
8 |
| LAO |  Laos |
5 |
Medal table
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The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, India, is highlighted.
China won Asian Games for the first time by defeating Japan in gold medal tally, and has become the defending winning team since.
* Host nation (India)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (CHN) | 61 | 51 | 41 | 153 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 57 | 52 | 44 | 153 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 28 | 28 | 37 | 93 |
| 4 | North Korea (PRK) | 17 | 19 | 20 | 56 |
| 5 | India (IND)* | 13 | 19 | 25 | 57 |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| 7 | Iran (IRN) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| 8 | Pakistan (PAK) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| 9 | Mongolia (MGL) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 10 | Philippines (PHI) | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 |
| 11–23 | Remaining | 7 | 14 | 22 | 43 |
| Totals (23 entries) | 199 | 200 | 215 | 614 | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "1982 Asian Games established Rajiv Gandhi's managerial skills". 2 July 2007. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Olympic Council of Asia : Games". ocasia.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "IX Asian Games". Pakistan Sports Board's official website. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ Chandran, Kannan (8 October 1982). "Indian TV goes colour for Games". The Straits Times. p. 13. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^ "Asiad Appu dies of high fever". thehimalayantimes.com. 13 May 2005. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "Flashback 1982: The Asian Games that transformed Delhi". 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ^ "1982-Colour television is introduced: Out of the dark ages". 24 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.