Heavy rainfall during the 2024 monsoon season resulted in severe flooding and landslides across several regions of India. Rainfall caused significant flooding first in Assam State and later end of August also in Gujarat, India.[1]

2024 India floods
Flooded area along the river bank of the Kachua river at Chargula, Karimganj, Assam.
Flooded area along the river bank of the Kachua river at Chargula, Karimganj, Assam.
Date26 May 2024 – ongoing
LocationAssam, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Manipur, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya and Gujarat
CauseMonsoon rainfall
Outcome65,000 people evacuated
Deaths719+[a]
Non-fatal injuries412+[a]
Missing151+[a]
Displaced351,000+
7.7 million people impacted[1][2]

Events

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Flood affected house in Karimganj District, Assam, India

Heavy rainfall and flooding in June 2024 severely impacted Assam State in India, causing 109 deaths[3] and inundating at least 1,325 villages in 19 districts, exacerbated by several rivers such as the Kopili, Barak, and Kushiyara overflowing. At least 400,000 people were impacted and 14,000 displaced, with the Karimganj, Darrang and Tamulpur districts being the worst hit.[4] Flooding also killed five people and injured 13 others in Manipur, where 100,000 people were affected.[5] Severe flooding also occurred in Sikkim and Meghalaya, with intense river flow destroying roads and bridges.[6]

For days, the swollen waters of the Brahmaputra river flooded Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, resulting in the tragic death of over 200 wild animals, including ten endangered rhinos, who drowned in the deluge.[7] Over 300,000 people were displaced due to their homes being submerged by heavy rain. Over 13 rivers were flowing above their "danger level," including the Brahmaputra River, putting over 2,000 island villages at risk of flooding. Overflowing of the river caused thirteen fishermen stranded for four days on an island in the Dibrugarh district to need rescue. In Arunachal Pradesh, several roads were destroyed by landfalls, stranding many villages and requiring army troops to rescue 70 students and teachers from a flooded school located in Changlang district. In addition, the Assam Rifles rescued 500 stranded civilians from other flooded areas.[6]

Flooding from 11-12 July killed 54 people and affected 1.8 million people in 923 villages in Uttar Pradesh.[8] In Himachal Pradesh, flooding and landslides killed 31 people and left 33 missing from 27 June to 16 August.[9]

Heavy rains also battered Kerala,[10] causing multiple landslides in Wayanad District which killed 420 people, injured 397 and left 118 missing.[11][12][13][14]

Since 19 August, floods in Tripura killed 31 people,[15] injured two, destroyed or severely damaged 3,243 houses and partially damaged 17,046 others.[16]

As of September 4, 2024 Gujarat had received 118% of the season's monsoon rainfall, causing flooding, destruction of infrastructure and crops with at least 20.000 people relocating.[17]

On September 26, 46 people, including 37 children, drowned during Hindu festival rituals in flooded bodies of water and rivers.[18]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Including 420 deaths, 397 injuries and 118 missing from the 2024 Wayanad landslides.

Citations

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  1. ^ a b "Bangladesh: Floods and Landslides - Jun 2024 | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2024-06-22. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  2. ^ "Hundreds of thousands stranded as floods hit India and Bangladesh". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
  3. ^ "Assam flood situation improving as water level recedes". The Hindu. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Assam flood situation improves marginally; toll rises to 39". The Hindu. PTI. 2024-06-22. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  5. ^ "Manipur floods: 4 killed, 13 injured, over one lakh affected". Hindustan Times. 1 June 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  6. ^ a b Sarkar, Alisha Rahaman (2024-07-02). "Air Force rescues 13 fishermen as floods in India's northeast kill 16 people". The Independent. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  7. ^ "Mitigating Perennial Floods In Assam: A Dream That May Never Come True". The Guwahati.
  8. ^ "54 people die in rain-related incidents in UP, rivers in spate". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  9. ^ "31 killed in 51 events of cloudburst, flash flood in HP since onset of monsoon". The Economic Times. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Torrential Rains Triggered Landslides". The Wire. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies". Business Standard. Retrieved 24 August 2024. Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies, 178 bodies have been handed over to relatives, and 233 burials have taken place.
  12. ^ "Discharged from the hospitals-01". ndmindia.mha.gov.in. Retrieved 24 August 2024. 322 persons have been discharged from hospitals.
  13. ^ "Missing Person". ndmindia. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Missing person count revised after DNA test". Onmanorama. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Tripura Floods: Death Toll Rises To 31, Over 1 Lakh People Still In Camps". NDTV. 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Tripura Floods: 1.17 lakh people in relief camps, death toll reaches 26". Northeast Now. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Gujarat Floods: 49 Killed So Far As Heavy Rain Wreaks Havoc In Several Districts". ABP News. 2024-09-05. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  18. ^ "Dozens of children drown during Hindu festival in India". Associated Press. September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.