1979 Singaporean by-elections

The by-elections were held on 10 February for seven constituencies, with the nomination day held on 31 January. With 80,075 registered voters, the 1979 by-elections remain the largest by-election to have ever taken place in post-independence Singapore.

1979 Singaporean by-elections

← 1977 10 February 1979 1981 →

7 seats to the Parliament of Singapore
Registered80,075
Turnout74,887 (93.52%) Decrease 1.39%
  First party Second party
 
Leader Lee Kuan Yew J. B. Jeyaretnam
Party PAP WP
Seats won 7 0
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 53,222 8,036
Percentage 72.69% 10.98%
Swing Decrease 1.37% Increase 5.59%

MP before election

Govindaswamy Perumal
Yong Nyuk Lin
Ng Yeow Chong
Ong Soo Chuan
Ivan Baptist
Teong Eng Siong
Shaik Ahmad bin Abdul Haleem
PAP

Elected MP

Devan Nair
Teh Cheang Wan
Eugene Yap
Koh Lip Lin
Howe Yoon Chong
Tony Tan
Rohan bin Kamis
PAP

All PAP candidates, Devan Nair, Eugene Yap Giau Cheng, Howe Yoon Chong, Tony Tan, Rohan bin Kamis, Koh Lip Lin, and Teh Cheang Wan, won their respective contests with two walkovers, defeating candidates from Democratic Progressive Party, United People's Front, and an independent candidate.

Background

edit

Continuing the trend of People's Action Party's renewal just as they did in the 1970 by-elections, six seats, including Communications minister Yong Nyuk Lin, were vacated on 12 January to make room for six new MPs. A seventh seat in Anson was earlier vacated a year prior following the death of Perumal Govindaswamy. As such, the seven seats at stake is widely regarded as the biggest-ever by-election in Singapore's history, and it had the most seats changed since the Barisan Sosialis' mass exodus back in the inaugural Parliament back in 1966.

The United People's Front criticized Barisan Sosialis for abstaining the by-elections citing an uphill contest against opposition stalwarts. In the end, only Geylang West (which one United Front (now Democratic Progressive Party) candidate was later disqualified) and Nee Soon were uncontested. As of 2024, this by-election was the most recent by-election in Singapore with walkovers.

The by-election saw the return of Devan Nair into Singapore politics since 1963, as well as future minister Tony Tan; both of these candidates would go on to become Presidents of Singapore.

Results

edit
By-election 1979: Anson
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Chengara Veetil Devan Nair 8,127 86.2 N/A
DPP Johnny Wee Lai Seng 1,300 13.8 N/A
Majority 6,827 72.4 N/A
Turnout 9,694 86.2 N/A
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Geylang West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Teh Cheang Wan Walkover
Majority
Turnout 20,874
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Mountbatten
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Eugene Yap Giau Cheng 10,528 79.9 +14.0
DPP Seow Khee Leng 2,642 20.1 −14.0
Majority 7,886 59.8 +28
Turnout 13,536 94.9 −0.4
PAP hold Swing +14.0
By-election 1979: Nee Soon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Koh Lip Lin Walkover
Majority
Turnout 15,932
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Potong Pasir
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Howe Yoon Chong 9,056 66.8 −8.0
Independent Chiam See Tong 4,491 33.2 +33.2
Majority 4,565 33.6 −16
Turnout 13,854 94.2 +0.6
PAP hold Swing -8.0
By-election 1979: Sembawang
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Tony Tan Keng Yam 12,824 78.4 −5.2
United People's Front Harbans Singh 3,528 21.6 +5.2
Majority 9,296 56.8 −10.4
Turnout 16,714 94.6 −0.2
PAP hold Swing -5.2
By-election 1979: Telok Blangah
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Rohan bin Kamis 12,687 61.2 N/A
WP Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 8,036 38.8 N/A
Majority 4,651 22.4 N/A
Turnout 21,089 95.0 N/A
PAP hold Swing N/A

References

edit