The 1977 October Revolution Parade was a military parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 7 November 1977 to commemorate the 60th anniversary (diamond jubilee) of the October Revolution. The annual parade marks the protest of the Bolsheviks against the Tsarist autocracy of the Russian Empire. The Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin attended the parade, among other foreign leaders from the Warsaw Pact and allied countries who decided to fly in for the celebrations.[1] Marshal Dmitry Ustinov delivered his second holiday address to the Soviet people on this day, right after the parade inspection that had been presided over by him and led by the commander of the Moscow Military District Colonel General Vladimir Govorov. Music was performed by the Combined Military Band of the Moscow Garrison conducted by Colonel Nikolai Mikhailov. As per tradition, 14 other Soviet Cities (including Leningrad) held their parades on this day. A folding stock version of the AK-47 appeared in the contingent of troops from the Soviet Airborne Forces.[2] This parade included the updated anthem of the Soviet Union.[3]
International dignitaries
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Parade units
editMilitary bands
edit- Massed Bands of the Moscow Military District under the direction of Major General Nikolai Mikhailov, Senior Director of Music of the Bands Service
- Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music School
Ground column
editLeading the column was the limousine carrying the parade commander, Col. General Vladimir Govrov, the commanding general of Moscow Military District.
- Color Guard Unit
- Frunze Military Academy
- V.I. Lenin Military Political Academy
- Felix Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy
- Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovsky
- Military Engineering Academy
- Military Academy of Chemical Defense and Control
- Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy
- Prof. Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
- Naval Engineering Institute
- Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Border Defence Forces of the KGB "Moscow City Council"
- Active military units:
- 98th Guards Airborne Division
- OMSDON
- 336th Marine Regiment of the Baltic Fleet
- Suvorov Military School
- Nakhimov Naval School
- Moscow Military High Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR"
Mobile column
editThe parade saw the return of military tanks after a two-year hiatus.[6] The highlight was the T-72 tank was first publicly seen at this parade. The parade also featured a full return to the iconic armor columns and missiles in the second half of the military portion of the parade.
Gallery
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Saint Basil's Cathedral before the parade -
Tanks on Red Square -
Troops of the Nakhimov Military Academy on Red Square -
Corps of Drummers of the Moscow Suvorov Military Academy -
The Kremlin during the parade -
The Massed Bands during the parade finale -
Spasskaya Tower during the parade -
Demonstrations during the parade
References
edit- ^ Whitney, Craig R. (8 November 1977). "Soviet Marks Revolution Fete with a Major Parade". The New York Times.
- ^ "Infantry". 1980.
- ^ RedSamurai84 (2016-05-11), Soviet October Revolution Parade, 1977 Part II Парад 7 Ноября, retrieved 2017-01-16
- ^ a b c d e f g h Спомени от Народната република (2015-11-01), Живков на парада на 7. 11. 1977 в Москва, retrieved 2017-01-16
- ^ Hilton, Ronald (1977-01-01). World Affairs Report. California Institute of International Studies.
- ^ "ИСТОРИЯ ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫХ ПАРАДОВ – Мосправда-инфо".