Zora Goodwin Clevenger (December 12, 1881 – November 24, 1970) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and pioneering athletic director. He served as the head football coach at Nebraska Wesleyan University (1908–1910), the University of Tennessee (1911–1915), and Kansas State University (1916–1919), compiling a record of 47–32–7. Clevenger was also the head basketball coach at Indiana University (1904–1906), Nebraska Wesleyan (1907–1911), Tennessee (1911–1916), and Kansas State (1916–1919), and was baseball coach at Indiana (1905–1906), Nebraska Wesleyan (1908–1911), Tennessee (1911–1916), and Kansas State (1919–1921). Clevenger served as the athletic director at Kansas State (1916–1920), the University of Missouri (1921–1923), and Indiana (1923–1946). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1968.
 | |
| Biographical details | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 12, 1881 Muncie, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | November 24, 1970 (aged 88) Bloomington, Indiana, U.S. |
| Playing career | |
| Football | |
| 1900–1903 | Indiana |
| Position(s) | Halfback |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Football | |
| 1908–1910 | Nebraska Wesleyan |
| 1911–1915 | Tennessee |
| 1916–1919 | Kansas State |
| Basketball | |
| 1904–1906 | Indiana |
| 1907–1911 | Nebraska Wesleyan |
| 1911–1916 | Tennessee |
| 1916–1920 | Kansas State |
| Baseball | |
| 1905–1906 | Indiana |
| 1908–1911 | Nebraska Wesleyan |
| 1911–1916 | Tennessee |
| 1919–1921 | Kansas State |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 1906 | Indiana |
| 1916–1920 | Kansas State |
| 1921–1923 | Missouri |
| 1923–1946 | Indiana |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 47–32–7 (football) 151–72 (basketball) 97–84–4 (baseball) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Championships | |
| Football 1 SIAA (1914) | |
| College Football Hall of Fame Inducted in 1968 (profile) | |
Playing career
editClevenger was a star 5'7", 145-pound left halfback on the Indiana Hoosiers football team at Indiana University Bloomington from 1900 to 1903.[1] He also played baseball, as a shortstop, and basketball at Indiana. He was captain of all three squads.
Coaching and sports administration career
editFollowing his graduation, Clevenger served as head coach for the basketball and baseball teams at Indiana for two years. He then coached football, basketball, and baseball at Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1908 to 1911.[2]
In 1911, Clevenger moved to the University of Tennessee, where he served as head football, basketball, and baseball coach until 1916. While at Tennessee, he posted a 26–15–2 record in football, including a conference championship and the school's first undefeated season in 1914. At the same time, his 1915–16 basketball team went undefeated, and was acknowledged as the best team in the South. Clevenger also served as athletic director at Tennessee.
Prior to the 1916 football season, Clevenger moved to Kansas State University, where he served as head football coach, head basketball coach, head baseball coach, and as the first athletic director for the school. Curiously, John R. Bender moved from Kansas State to Tennessee at the same time, so the two schools in effect swapped football coaches. Clevenger's football teams at Kansas State had an overall record of 19–9–2. He found even more success in basketball, posting a 54–17 record, still the best winning percentage in school history, and winning two Missouri Valley Conference championships.
In 1921, Clevenger left the coaching profession and moved to the University of Missouri, where he served as athletic director until 1923. In 1923, Clevenger returned to Indiana and became its most venerated athletic director, holding that position for 23 years before retiring in 1946. He was replaced in the position by Bo McMillin. While at Indiana, Clevenger helped found the annual East–West Shrine Game.
Honors
editClevenger was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1968. The I-Men's Association at Indiana University annually awards a Z. G. Clevenger Award in his honor. It is the highest award given by the organization.
Head coaching record
editFootball
edit| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Wesleyan (Independent) (1908–1910) | |||||||||
| 1908 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 1–2 | |||||||
| 1909 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 0–3–1 | |||||||
| 1910 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 1–5 | |||||||
| Nebraska Wesleyan: | 2–8–3 | ||||||||
| Tennessee Volunteers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1911–1915) | |||||||||
| 1911 | Tennessee | 3–4–2 | 0–2–1 | T–16th | |||||
| 1912 | Tennessee | 4–4 | 1–4 | T–14th | |||||
| 1913 | Tennessee | 6–3 | 1–3 | 12th | |||||
| 1914 | Tennessee | 9–0 | 7–0 | T–1st | |||||
| 1915 | Tennessee | 4–4 | 1–4 | 15th | |||||
| Tennessee: | 26–15–2 | 10–13–1 | |||||||
| Kansas State Farmers (Missouri Valley Conference) (1916–1919) | |||||||||
| 1916 | Kansas State | 6–1–1 | 1–1–1 | 4th | |||||
| 1917 | Kansas State | 6–2 | 2–2 | 4th | |||||
| 1918 | Kansas State | 4–1 | 0–0 | ||||||
| 1919 | Kansas State | 3–5–1 | 0–3–1 | 6th | |||||
| Kansas State: | 19–9–2 | 3–6–2 | |||||||
| Total: | 47–32–7 | ||||||||
| National championship Conference title Conference division title or championship game berth | |||||||||
References
edit- ^ Hammel, Bob (1999). Glory of Old IU. United States: Sports Publishing Inc. pp. 10. ISBN 1-58261-068-1.
- ^ "Nebraska Wesleyan University Football Coaching Records" (PDF). Nebraska Wesleyan University. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
Additional sources
edit- Stallard, Mark (2000). Wildcats to Powercats: K-State Football Facts and Trivia (ISBN 1-58497-004-9)