William T. Perkins Jr.

William Thomas Perkins Jr. (August 10, 1947 – October 12, 1967) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration for valor — the Medal of Honor — for his heroic action on October 12, 1967, during the Vietnam War in which he smothered an exploding grenade with his body to save the lives of three fellow Marines. Perkins is the only combat photographer to have received the Medal of Honor.

William Thomas Perkins Jr.
William T. Perkins Jr., posthumous Medal of Honor recipient
Born	(1947-08-10)August 10, 1947 Rochester, New York
Died	October 12, 1967(1967-10-12) (aged 20) Hải Lăng District, Quang Tri Province, South Vietnam
Place of burial	San Fernando Mission Cemetery, San Fernando, California
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1966–1967
Rank	Corporal
Unit	Company C, 1st Battalion 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Battles / wars	Vietnam War Operation Medina  †
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart

Biography

William T. Perkins Jr. was born in Rochester, New York. In elementary school he moved with his family to California and graduated from James Monroe High School, Sepulveda, California, in 1965.

Perkins enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on April 27, 1966, and was discharged to enlist in the Regular Marine Corps on July 6, 1966.

Upon completion of recruit training with the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, he was promoted to private first class on September 22, 1966. Transferred to the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, he underwent individual combat training with the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Training Regiment.

From October 1966 to January 1967, he served as a photographer with Headquarters Battalion, Marine Corps Supply Center, Barstow, California. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on January 1, 1967. For the next four months, LCpl Perkins was a student at the Motion Picture Photography, U.S. Army Signal Center and School, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. In May 1967, he was transferred back to Headquarters Battalion, Barstow.

In July 1967, LCpl Perkins served as a photographer with Service Company, Headquarters Battalion, 3rd Marine Division and was transferred to the Republic of Vietnam. He was promoted to Corporal on August 1, 1967. While serving as a combat photographer with Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division during Operation Medina, he was killed in action on October 12, 1967.

William T. Perkins Jr. is buried in San Fernando Mission Cemetery in San Fernando, California.

Awards and decorations

Cpl Perkins' was awarded the following medals:

Medal of Honor	Purple Heart	Presidential Unit Citation	National Defense Service Medal
Vietnam Service Medal with one bronze star	Vietnam Military Merit Medal	Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm	Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

Corporal William T. Perkins Jr.
United States Marine Corps

for service as set forth in the following citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a combat photographer attached to Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in the Republic of Vietnam on 12 October 1967. During Operation MEDINA, a major reconnaissance in force, southwest of Quang Tri, Company C made heavy combat contact with a numerically superior North Vietnamese Army Force estimated at from two to three companies. The focal point of the intense fighting was a helicopter landing zone which was also serving as the Command Post of Company C. In the course of a strong hostile attack, an enemy grenade landed in the immediate area occupied by Corporal Perkins and three other Marines. Realizing the inherent danger, he shouted the warning, "Incoming Grenade" to his fellow Marines, and in a valiant act of heroism, hurled himself upon the grenade absorbing the impact of the explosion with his own body thereby saving the lives of his comrades at the cost of his own. Through his exceptional courage and inspiring valor in the face of certain death, Corporal Perkins reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

/S/ RICHARD M. NIXON

In memory

The name of William T. Perkins Jr. is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ("The Wall") on Panel 27E Row 097.

His name is also on a bollard in the Walk of Honor at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial of Greater Rochester, NY.

The 2D Marine Division Communications Strategy and Operations building in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina is named the “William T. Perkins Memorial Photography Laboratory” in his honor. His Medal of Honor resides in the front office display case.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War
• Herbert Joseph Thomas (posthumous Medal of Honor for smothering a grenade in World War II)
• Richard K. Sorenson (survived smothering a grenade in World War II)
• http://www.aboveandbeyondfilm.com "Above and Beyond: The Story of Cpl. William T. Perkins Jr. USMC" documentary

References

Inline

General

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

• "Corporal William Thomas Perkins Jr., USMC, Medal of Honor recipient". Who's who in Marine Corps history. History Division, United States Marine Corps. July 3, 2006. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2007-11-13.

• "Cpl William T. Perkins Jr., Medal of Honor, 1967, 1/1/1, Vietnam". Medal of Honor citation. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-02-22. Retrieved 2007-11-13.