W. & A. Fletcher Co. was an American manufacturer of marine boilers and steam engines for steamboats on the Hudson, in the Great Lakes, Long Island Sound, and elsewhere in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company was founded in 1853 and associated with development of steam powered ships from the original crude efforts.[1]
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Originally Fletcher, Harrison & Co., the company was located on Hudson Street in Hoboken, New Jersey. They built engines for many famous Hudson River Day Line steamers and others, in both vertical walking beam and inclined compound types. In some cases the company held the contract for a vessel's construction and sublet the hull and joiner work to other companies as in the case of the large steamer Berkshire for the Hudson Navigation Company in which the hull was sublet to New York Shipbuilding Company of Camden, New Jersey and joiner work to Charles M. Englis.[2] As in the case with PS Washington Irving the company held the engine contract and, as with the J. P. Morgan yacht Corsair III did the installation after the launch of the hull.[3][4]
Some of the ships they fabricated engines for included the General Slocum, the Hendrick Hudson, the Adirondack and the Shady Side. They also built the engine for the first turbine-propelled commercial ship built in the United States, Governor Cobb in 1906. The Fletcher Yard constructed the turbines under license from Parsons of England.
By 1921 the company had been associated with over 320 vessels ranging from tugs to ocean going ships and had operations to a repair yard with a 440 feet (134.1 m) floating dry dock.[1] Competing with other yards W. & A. Fletcher won the bids for 21 of 56 vessels that were converted to Army transports.[5]
W. & A. Fletcher Co. was merged with five other New York-based shipbuilding/ship repair companies to form United Dry Docks, Inc. in February 1929.[6]
In 1938 the Hoboken Shipyard was sold to Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation. The Hoboken Shipyard closed in 1982.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Pacific Marine Review (July 1921), pp. 410–411).
- ^ International Marine Engineering: January–December 1913, p. 282.
- ^ International Marine Engineering: January–December 1913, p. 275.
- ^ Marine Engineering: January 1899, p. 16.
- ^ Pacific Marine Review (July 1921), p. 411).
- ^ "27 Dry Docks Unite To Meet Demands", The New York Times, 1929-03-01 (subscription required).
- ^ Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Hoboken Shipyard or Hoboken Yard
- International Marine Engineering (1913). "International Marine Engineering". International Marine Engineering. XVIII. New York, New York: Aldrish Publishing Company. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- Marine Engineering (1899). "Launch notes, lower left p. 16 Aphrodite & Corsair". Marine Engineering. 1 (January 1899). Aldrich & Donaldson. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- Pacific American Steamship Association; Shipowners Association of the Pacific Coast (1921). "Work at the Fletcher Yard". Pacific Marine Review (7). San Francisco, California: J.S. Hines. Retrieved 10 December 2014.