Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov (Russian: Влади́мир Ви́кторович Смирно́в, Ukrainian: Володимир Вікторович Смирнов; 20 May 1954 – 29 July 1982) was a Soviet foil and épée fencer. He was the 1980 Olympic champion in men's foil, and the 1981 world champion in men's foil. He was killed accidentally in a bout during the 1982 World Fencing Championships in Rome, Italy.
 Tombstone of Vladimir Smirnov on his grave | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Birth name | Влади́мир Ви́кторович Смирно́в | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 20 May 1954 Rubizhne, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 29 July 1982 (aged 28)[1] Rome, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sport | Fencing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | Foil and épée | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Early life
editSmirnov was born in Rubizhne, Ukrainian SSR, in the Soviet Union.[2]
Fencing career
editAt the 1979 Summer Universiade in Ciudad de México Smirnov won a gold medal in foil team, and a silver medal in individual foil.[3] At the 1981 Summer Universiade in București he won a gold medal in individual foil, and a silver medal in foil team.[3]
At the 1977 World Fencing Championships in Buenos Aires he won a bronze medal in foil team, and at the 1978 World Fencing Championships in Hamburg Smirnov again won a bronze medal in foil team.[3] At the 1979 World Fencing Championships in Melbourne he won a gold medal in foil team, and at the 1981 World Fencing Championships in Clermont-Ferrand he won gold medals in both individual foil and foil team.[3] At the 1982 World Fencing Championships in Rome he was awarded the gold medal in foil team.[3]
Smirnov won the gold medal in individual men's foil at the 1980 Summer Olympics, as well as a silver medal in foil team and a bronze medal in épée team.[4][2]
Death
editDuring the 1982 World Fencing Championships in Rome, Italy, in the team foil event the 28-year-old world champion Smirnov, ranked #1 in the world, was fencing 27-year-old Matthias Behr of West Germany, ranked #2 in the world, on 19 July in the quarter-finals of the team event.[5][6] The two fencers initiated a simultaneous attack.[5] Behr's foil blade broke during the action, and the jagged broken blade penetrated through the mesh of Smirnov's fencing mask, through his left eye orbit, and into the frontal lobe of his brain.[1][7][8][9]
An Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic spokesman said "Smirnov's heart is still functioning, but other bodily functions are being maintained by artificial means."[8] State-run television said he was "clinically dead".[8] A later communique from the hospital said he was in a deep coma, was not responding to treatment, and had no brain reflexes.[8]
Smirnov died nine days later.[1] He was buried in Kyiv, where he had been living.[5]
Aftermath
editSmirnov's accident was the driving force behind the significant improvement of safety gear in fencing.[5][10][11] For example, the use of maraging steel blades (less likely to break than the carbon steel ones of the day),[12] kevlar (or other ballistic nylon) in the uniforms,[13] and masks two to three times stronger than the one he wore,[citation needed] all came about because of his death. The improvements greatly decreased the number of severe injuries in fencing, making it one of the safest competitive sports in the world.[13] A five-year study by Willamette University sports science professor Dr. Peter Harmer in 2005 found that fencing is especially safe for children and novices; that soccer was 14 times more dangerous than fencing, and basketball 10 times more dangerous, and that of the 22 sports examined in the study, fencing was tied with golf as having the lowest risk to competitors.[13]
Forty years later, amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Behr called Smirnov's former wife in Ukraine, and gave her son-in-law and two grandchildren refuge during the war.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Soviet Fencer Dies of Injuries". The New York Times. July 29, 1982.
- ^ a b c d "Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ a b c d e "Vladimir Smirnov". Olympedia.
- ^ "Olympics Statistics: Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov". databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ a b c d Dittrich, Michael (2017). "A tragic story and a wonderful reconciliation" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 25 (3). International Society of Olympic Historians: 41. ISSN 1085-5165. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Richard (2007). By the Sword; A History of Gladiators, Musketeers, Samurai, Swashbucklers, and Olympic Champions. Random House Publishing. pp. 296–97. ISBN 9780307430748.
- ^ "Sports People; Fencer Hurt in Match". The New York Times. July 20, 1982.
- ^ a b c d "Smirnov, champion fencer, on life support". UPI. July 21, 1982. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Evangelista, Nick (1995). The Encyclopedia of the Sword. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 163–64. ISBN 9780313278969.
- ^ "London 2012 Olympics: Tragic death 30 years ago still makes fencing safer". Taipei Times. Reuters. June 27, 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Bases, Daniel (June 25, 2012). "Olympics-Fencing safety aided by death in the family". Reuters.
- ^ "Remembering Vladimir Smirnov". The Free Press Journal. July 27, 2016.
- ^ a b c Cody Copeland (November 28, 2020). "The Tragic Death Of Olympic Fencer Vladimir Smirnov". Grunge.
- ^ Josh Peter (July 28, 2022). "A tragedy transformed: 40 years after fencing accident, Ukraine war reunites impacted families; Matthias Behr killed Emma Smirnova's first husband - Ukrainian Vladimir Smirnov - in a fencing accident in 1982. Now, Behr is giving Smirnova's son-in-law and two grandchildren refuge during the war". USA TODAY.
External links
edit- "1980s Vladimir Smirnov Documentary, 'Duel,'" explaining fencing, structured around the story of the leading fencer, Smirnov (video; in Russian).
- "Smirnov Fencing 1982 Part 1", Smirnov taking a lesson, training for the 1982 Rome World Championships (video).