The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (April 2016) |
The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) under the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a wide variety of benefits to retired or separated United States armed forces personnel and their dependents or survivors.[1] Through the VA, Veterans can receive educational assistance (GI Bill), healthcare, assisted living,[2] home loans, insurance, and burial and memorial services. The VA also provides compensation to disabled veterans[3] who suffer from a medical disorder or injury that was incurred in, or aggravated by, their military service, and which causes social and occupational impairment.[4] Many U.S. states also offer disability benefits for veterans.[5]
Types of Benefits
editEducational Benefits
editThe VA offers several education and career readiness programs including tuition assistance, vocational training, and career counseling.[6] The Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (commonly known as the "Post 9/11 GI Bill") provides full tuition and fees at four-year colleges or other qualified educational programs for Veterans who served on active duty for at least 3 years after September 11, 2001. The Personalized Career Planning and Guidance program (VA Chapter 38) provides free educational and career planning for eligible Veterans.
Medical Benefits
editEligible Veterans can receive VA health care, which covers standard preventative care and treatment services, as well as therapy and rehabilitation services, prosthetic items, and radiation oncology, among other services.[7] Veterans with service-related physical conditions (e.g. chronic illness or injury) or mental health conditions (e.g. PTSD) can also apply for monthly tax-free disability compensation from the VA.[8]
Employment Benefits
editThe Veteran Readiness and Employment program (VA Chapter 31) offers vocational rehabilitation, training, and other career services for Veterans who have a service-related disability.[9] The Veteran Small Business Certification program provides advantages for Veteran-owned small businesses competing for government contracts.[10]
Other Benefits
editAdditional benefits are available through the VA to qualifying Veterans including VA home loans,[11] life insurance,[12] pensions,[13] and miscellaneous grants.[14]
History
editArchival record of the benefits awarded to injured soldiers and veterans of the American Civil War began after 1865. Union soldiers received a more committed pension archival effort on the part of the Federal government, thanks to superior databases in the North and a more stable bureaucratic oversight.[15] Turmoil during Reconstruction in the war-weary South made any effort at maintaining pension records difficult if not impossible. Later university-led research projects would give insight into the history of pension provisions by the Federal government leading up to the Civil War.[16] These analysis shed light on the ever-changing role of compensation in American society and delved into the idea that American Revolutionary War soldiers received superior care after war than later Civil War veterans.[17]
In 1932 veterans from the First World War marched on Washington as the Bonus Army, also known as the Bonus Expeditionary Force, to demand benefits.
See also
edit- Benefits for United States veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
- Military dependent
- Title 37 of the United States Code: Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services
- Title 38 of the United States Code outlines the role of Veterans' Benefits in the United States Code
- Veterans Affairs, the government agency or department of various governments
- Veterans Benefits Administration, the US government agency
References
edit- ^ "Benefit Summary Materials". Veterans Benefits Administration. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ Simmons, Claire (15 January 2015). "Nursing Home Care and the Aid and Attendance Benefit". VeteranAid. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- ^ "Service-connected Disabilities". Veterans Benefits Administration. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Compensation". Veterans Benefits Administration. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ Absher, Jim (2024-01-11). "Your 2024 State Veteran Benefits". Military.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA education and training benefits". Veterans Affairs. 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA health care". Veterans Affairs. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA disability compensation". Veterans Affairs. 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "Careers and employment". Veterans Affairs. 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "Veteran Small Business Certification". veterans.certify.sba.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA housing assistance". Veterans Affairs. 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA life insurance". Veterans Affairs. 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA pension benefits". Veterans Affairs. 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "VA.gov Home". Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records". www.familybirthrecords.com. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
- ^ Oliver, John William (1917-01-01). History of the Civil War Military Pensions, 1861-1865. University of Wisconsin--Madison.
- ^ Oliver, John William (1917). "History of the Civil War Military Pensions, 1861-1865".