Varden “Vardiko” Nadibaidze (Georgian: ვარდენ [ვარდიკო] ნადიბაიძე; Russian: Варден Михайлович Надибаидзе) (born March 31, 1939) is a retired Soviet and Russian military officer who served as Georgia’s Minister of Defense from 1994 to 1998.
Vardiko Nadibaidze | |
|---|---|
 General Vardiko Nadibaidze | |
| Native name | |
| Born | March 31, 1939 Mleta, Soviet Georgia |
| Allegiance | |
| Service | Soviet Army Georgian Army |
| Rank |  |
| Commands | Georgian Armed Forces |
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Early life and career
editNadibaidze was born in the village Mleta in then-Soviet Georgia. In 1955 he joined the Komsomol and in 1958 became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He received military education in Soviet Russia and joined the Soviet Army as a motorised rifle officer in 1960. He served in Soviet units in Ukraine, East Germany, and Transcaucasia. In 1989, he was promoted to major general. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Nadibaidze continued his service in the Russian Army and, in 1992, was made the deputy commander of the Transcaucasian Military District headquartered in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi.
Service in Georgian Armed Forces
editIn the chaotic aftermath of the Georgian Civil War, in April 1994, Georgia’s head of state Eduard Shevardnadze appointed Nadibaidze Minister of Defense of Georgia after General Gia Karkarashvili was forced to resign. Nadibaidze dismissed nationalistically minded officers and introduced ethnic Georgians from the Russian army and with Soviet military experience. Shevardnadze’s appointment of the Russian general (he could barely speak Georgian[1]) to a key military post was seen in Georgia as a move which allowed Russia to control the Georgian military.[2] Under Nadibaidze, the size of the army was reduced and the conscription system made more orderly.[3] Nadibaidze supported close cooperation with Russia and was a personal friend of the Russian defense minister Pavel Grachev. When Grachev was sacked in 1996, Aleksandr Lebed, Chairman of Russia's Security Council, alleged that Nadibaidze was among the Russian officers plotting a coup in support of Grachev. The allegations were dismissed by Nadibaidze.[4] Nadibaidze was a target of criticism from the opposition, most prominently by Giorgi Chanturia, and some government officials, such as Vice-Premier Tamaz Nadareishvili, who accused him of mismanaging the military.[5]
Downfall
editAfter the 1998 attempt to assassinate Shevardnadze, with its revelations of army complicity, and with Shevardnadze looking to the West, Nadibaidze was replaced, in April 1998, by the United States-trained officer David Tevzadze.[2]
Later life
editAfter his dismissal from office, Vardiko Nadibaidze finally withdrew from political life and began to lead a somewhat secluded lifestyle in his own house in Tbilisi.
Awards
edit- Order of the Red Star (1991)
- Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" III Class
- Order of the Badge of Honor
- Medal "For Labor Distinction"
- Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Medal "For Impeccable Service" 1st, 2nd and 3rd Class
References
edit- ^ Bruce Parrott (1995), State building and military power in Russia and the new states of Eurasia, p. 216. M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 1-56324-360-1
- ^ a b Charles Fairbanks et al (January 2001), Strategic Assessment of Central Eurasia, p. 65. Atlantic Council – Johns Hopkins SAIS Central Asia-Caucasus Institute.
- ^ Bruno Coppieters and Robert Legvold (2005), Statehood and security: Georgia after the Rose Revolution, p. 130. American Academy of Arts and Sciences, ISBN 0-262-03343-7
- ^ OMRI Daily Digest, Vol. 2, No. 122, 96-06-24
- ^ The Georgian Chronicle, November 1994. Caucasian Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development