The 1878 United States elections occurred in the middle of Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes's term, during the Third Party System. It was the first election following the end of the Reconstruction Era, and Redeemers had gained back control of most Southern governments following the Compromise of 1877. Members of the 46th United States Congress were chosen in this election. Democrats won control of the Senate for the first time since the start of the Civil War.
| ← 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 → Midterm elections | |
| Election day | November 5 |
|---|---|
| Incumbent president | Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) |
| Next Congress | 46th |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Democratic gain |
| Seats contested | 26 of 76 seats[1] |
| Net seat change | Democratic +6[2] |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Democratic hold |
| Seats contested | All 293 voting seats |
| Net seat change | Democratic -14[2] |
 | |
| 1878 House of Representatives election results
Democratic seat | |
In the House, Democrats and Republicans both lost seats to the Greenback Party and a group of independent Democrats, with the Democrats retaining only a plurality.[3] Democrat Samuel J. Randall won re-election as Speaker of the House through a coalition of Democrats and smaller parties.
In the Senate, Democrats picked up several seats, taking control of the chamber for the first time since 1861.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Not counting special elections.
- ^ a b Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.
- ^ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- ^ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
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