York Park is a sports ground in the Inveresk and York Park Precinct, Launceston, Australia. Holding 21,000 people, York Park is known commercially as University of Tasmania (UTAS) Stadium[3] and was formerly known as Aurora Stadium under a previous naming rights agreement signed with Aurora Energy in 2004. Primarily used for Australian rules football, its record attendance of 20,971 was set in June 2006, when Hawthorn Football Club played Richmond Football Club in an Australian Football League (AFL) match.
 | |
 | |
 | |
| Former names | Aurora Stadium |
|---|---|
| Location | Launceston, Tasmania |
| Coordinates | 41°25′33″S 147°08′20″E / 41.42583°S 147.13889°E |
| Owner | Launceston City Council |
| Operator | AFL Tasmania |
| Capacity | 19,000[2] |
| Field size | 170 m × 140 m (560 ft × 460 ft)[1] |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1919 |
| Opened | 1921 |
| Construction cost | A$23.6M (redevelopment) |
| Tenants | |
|
Tasmania Football Club (AFL/AFLW) (2028–onwards)
Western United FC (2021–present) (2003 Rugby World Cup | |
| Ground information | |
| As of 30 December 2018 Source: Cricinfo | |
The area was swampland before becoming Launceston's showgrounds in 1873. In the following decades the grounds were increasingly used for sports, including cricket, bowls and tennis. In 1919, plans were prepared for the transformation of the area into a multi-sports venue. From 1923, the venue was principally used for Australian rules football by the Northern Tasmanian Football Association, and for occasional inter-state games. Visiting mainland football clubs regularly played mid-season or end-of-season matches at the ground. Other sports such as cricket, tennis, bowling, cycling and foot-racing have been played at the venue.
Hawthorn has played between two and five AFL matches each season since 2001, and the St Kilda Football Club played two games a year between 2003 and 2006. In 2007, the Tasmanian Government signed a $16.4 million, five-year sponsorship deal with Hawthorn, under which the club will play four regular season games and one National Australia Bank Cup pre-season match at the venue each year. The venue hosted its first VFL/AFL finals during the 2021 AFL finals series.
Throughout its history, York Park has hosted major pop concerts and other entertainments. Since 2001 it has been a venue for international sports events, and in 2005 was redeveloped at a cost of $23.6 million. On 21 February 2009 York Park became home to the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame.
History
editThe area now known as York Park was originally "swampy, sour, and choked with weeds".[4] After European settlement, it was used for landfill before becoming the Launceston showgrounds in 1874.[5] By 1881, 47 acres (0.19 km2) of land (now York and Invermay Parks) had been taken over by the Launceston City Council "for the purpose of recreation, health and enjoyment". The area was ready to be used for two cricket games by the end of 1886. Cricketers were full of praise for the ground, but because winter rain caused it to become waterlogged, footballers (Australian rules) were often unable to use the facility.[4]
At a council meeting in July 1901, one member, Alderman Storrer, proposed that Inveresk Park be renamed York Park in honour of the Duke of York (later King George V), who visited Tasmania during the Federation celebrations of 1901. The proposal was passed 4–2, although another member, Alderman Sadler, noted that "Launceston was well known as a loyal community and did not need to change the park's name"[6] to prove their fidelity to the monarchy. A bowling green and tennis courts were completed by 1910, along with the main oval which was used for state school sports.[6] In 1919, the council held a competition for the design of the York Park sports ground, the winner to receive £20. The final design had to include two full sized tennis courts, a bowling green, a cycling track, cricket and football grounds with dressing rooms and facilities for spectators.[6] Although not fully complete, York Park was officially opened by the St Andrews Caledonian Society on 1 January 1921. A cycling track surrounding the perimeter fence[7] was in use by September of the same year.[8][9] On 4 May 1923 The Examiner reported on that "Work on the grandstand was completed for the opening of the 1923 football season, when the game was transferred from the NTCA Ground to York Park. Work on the grandstand and the seating round the oval has been proceeded with at top speed, and spectators at the game tomorrow should have little to complain of."[6] The first game between teams representing the northern and southern halves of Tasmania took place at the oval in August 1923 in front of a crowd of 9,441. A reporter from The Examiner commented: "The oval is in good order and well grassed and the new motor mower copes with the latter very effectively under favourable conditions. The whole five acres can be cut in six hours, as compared with twenty hours by the horse mower."[6] When the ground was harrowed, glass and other debris would surface; a contemporary observer, John Orchard, later remembered: "they'd line up a whole group of people, perhaps thirty or forty players, and we'd go along with a container alongside each other and we'd pick up everything that was likely to hurt a player."[6]
Heavy floods in 1929 caused substantial damage to the ground, destroying the cycling track, which was subsequently rebuilt.[6][10] In the 1930s the Launceston Football Club, who played regularly at the ground, won six consecutive premierships before World War II intervened. As a consequence of the war NTFA matches were cancelled after the 1941 season, not to resume until May 1945. Three years later, 12 ornamental trees were planted at the ground, in memory of NTFA players who had lost their lives in the war.[11]
In 1960, York Park was the venue of a football match in which Tasmania defeated Victoria for the first time. The match was attended by a record crowd of approximately 15,000.[12][13] Four years later, the southern stand (demolished in 2004) was completed. In the 1970s another stand was added, capable of holding 650 spectators and incorporating sales kiosks and committee rooms.[11]
Up to 1999 York Park had remained a sports ground used predominately for local events, generally attracting modest crowds; according to ground manager Robert Groenewegen, supporters were able to "park [their] car[s] next to the boundary fence".[8] However, before the 1998 federal election the local member of parliament (MP) representing the Division of Bass, Warwick Smith—a minister from the ruling Liberal Party—promised public funding for the redevelopment of York Park. Although Smith lost his seat, the Liberals retained power and kept the promise.[8] The $6.4 million redevelopment completed in 2000 was the first major phase in the process of raising the ground to Australian Football League (AFL) standard. Work included the construction of the Gunns Stand, a two-level grandstand originally holding 2,500 (now extended to 5,700) which incorporates corporate facilities.[14][15] Other improvements added were five 45 m (148 ft) television standard light towers, a watering and drainage system able to disperse up to 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rain an hour, and 85 in-ground sprinklers capable of rising 15 centimeters (5.9 in).[14][16][17][18][19][20]
In 2003, the Government of Tasmania allocated $2 million to erect a roof above 6,000 terrace seats, in readiness for the 2003 Rugby Union World Cup; this meant that almost all of the seating area was protected from the weather.[21] In 2004, the ground became known as Aurora Stadium as the result of six-year naming rights sponsorship deal with Aurora Energy.[5] During 2006, the state government supplied $150,000 for new gates and ticket boxes at the stadium entry. The gates were later named after recently deceased Tasmanian Premier Jim Bacon.[22] These gates, and the heritage-listed Northern Stand, have been placed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register as culturally significant to the state.[23] The two-storey Cameron-Tyson stand was in 2005, replaced by an extension of the Gunns Stand.[citation needed]
In March 2008, an arson attack destroyed part of the Northern Stand, causing between $300,000 and $500,000 damage.[24][25] In December 2008 the Launceston City Council proposed a $7 million development for a replacement Northern Stand. The project includes the relocation of the old Northern Stand's heritage roof into part of the redevelopment of facilities at Invermay Park. The old structure at York Park will be replaced with a 2,125-seat grandstand which will include three AFL compliant changerooms, an AFL umpire changeroom, a corporate facility for 936 people in corporate boxes, suites and function rooms, coaches boxes, along with statistician, timekeepers and print media rooms. Post-match press conference, drug testing, and radio rooms will also be included. The stand has increased the ground's capacity to 21,000 and the seating capacity to 13,825. These works were designed by Tasmania-based architects Philp Lighton Architects.[26] The Australian Government was expected to contribute $4 million, the Tasmanian Government $2 million and Launceston City Council $500,000. The Hawthorn Football Club are currently asking for a "sizeable" contribution from the AFL towards the development, and Inveresk Precinct Authority chairman Robin McKendrick has indicated that a contribution of $1 million was possible.[27][28][29][30]
On 22 October 2016, the University of Tasmania bought the naming rights to the stadium for a five-year contract that would take effect on 1 January as the university campus would sit next to York Park, bringing an end to a 13-year partnership with Aurora Energy.[31]
In March 2022 Tasmanian Premier Peter Gutwein announced the government intended to expand the seating capacity of the stadium to 27,500 and install retractable seating for rectangular sports. The development will occur within the following five years, provided the state government's $65 million contribution is matched by the federal government and the stadium's ownership is transferred from the Launceston City Council to the state government-run Stadiums Tasmania agency.[32][33]
Sports and events
editAustralian rules football
edit
Australian rules football is the main sport played at the stadium which has hosted Australian Football League (AFL) games since 2001, when the state government started paying interstate clubs to relocate their home games. Melbourne-based Hawthorn played one game in 2001 and two in 2002, and in 2003 were joined by another Melbourne team, St Kilda. In 2004, it was estimated that the cost to the government per game was between $300,000 and $500,000, but Tasmanian Premier Jim Bacon stated that the government was making a profit on its investment, estimating that each game injected between $1 million and $1.5 million into the Tasmanian economy.[34][35]
The number of AFL matches peaked in 2006, when Hawthorn played three home games and one pre-season game, while St Kilda played two home games. The games drew an average crowd of 17,108, with a record attendance of 20,971 for the match between Hawthorn and Richmond.[36]
Controversy occurred at York Park when, in a game between St Kilda and Fremantle, the final siren was too quiet to be heard by any of the umpires; play was restarted in error, and in the subsequent confusion St Kilda levelled the scores. After a protest, the AFL Commission convened and overturned the result, awarding Fremantle the victory. The stadium's sirens were replaced, and the old ones were put on display at the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery.[37]
In 2007 York Park benefitted from a five-year, $16.4 million sponsorship of Hawthorn by the state government. Under the sponsorship agreement the stadium is the venue for five of Hawthorn's matches each year—one pre-season and four premiership games.[38] Hawthorn president Jeff Kennett has expressed interest in his club playing higher profile teams, such as Collingwood, at the stadium.[14]
As well as being an AFL venue, York Park is the long-term base of North Launceston, and thus hosts regular Tasmanian State League matches.[39] The ground also hosted occasional Tasmanian Devils Football Club home games in the Victorian Football League, from 2001 until the club's demise in 2008.[36]
In 2021, due to COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns preventing matches from being played in Melbourne and Sydney, York Park hosted its first two AFL finals matches: both first-week elimination finals, the first a Western Bulldogs victory over Essendon, and the second a Greater Western Sydney Giants win over the Sydney Swans in Sydney Derby XXII.[40]
Other uses
editYork Park hosted its first international sporting fixture in the group phase of the 2003 Rugby Union World Cup, when Romania and Namibia played in front of 15,457 spectators. As a soccer venue the stadium has hosted one National Soccer League match and three A-League pre-season games.[15] Melbourne Knights and Perth Glory played a national league match at the stadium during the 2001–02 NSL season.[11] In July 2006, after the A-League replaced the NSL, the stadium hosted Tasmania's first A-League match when Melbourne Victory and Adelaide United played in the pre-season competition. In 2007, 8,061 attended the corresponding match, which has since become a regular fixture.[41][42] In addition to pre-season matches, Aurora Stadium has also hosted regular season A-League matches: on 1 February 2012, Melbourne Victory played Gold Coast United FC in a regular season A-League game in front of a crowd of 5,268 people[43] and on 12 January 2013, Melbourne Victory played against Central Coast Mariners in front of a crowd of 6,238 people. Inveresk Precinct Authority chairman Robin McKendrick has stated that ground authorities are attempting to win hosting rights for Australian national soccer team matches.[44] On 30 December 2017, the ground played host to its first ever Big Bash League match when the Hobart Hurricanes took a home game to York Park with the Sydney Thunder being their opponents. The Thunder won by 57 runs in front of 16,734 fans.[45] Western United FC are playing two home matches in 2021.[citation needed]
Among non-sporting events, before its redevelopment the stadium hosted an Ike & Tina Turner concert and a Billy Graham religious revival meeting.[8] The Crusty Demons performed at the stadium during 2006 and March 2008.[46][47] Elton John performed at York Park during his Rocket Man: Greatest Hits Live Tour at the end of 2007; this remains his only appearance in Tasmania as of August 2009.[48]
Structures and facilities
edit
York Park is an oval-shaped grassed arena surrounded by several different stands, the largest being the two-tier Gunns Stand on the ground's western side. The stand originally had a capacity of 2,500, which was increased by an extension in 2005 to 5,700.[16][49] The stand has two corporate box areas, the Gunns Function Centre and the Corporate Function Centre.[50] Immediately north of the Stand is the Aurora Function Centre, which also houses coaches' boxes,[51][52][53] and is next to the heritage listed Northern Stand connecting the Northern, Southern and Eastern Terraces. The stands have a collective capacity of 6,000, bringing the ground's total seating to 11,700.[15][54] The Railway Workers Hill is a small, uncovered stand located at the eastern side of the ground between the Northern and Eastern Terraces. The ground has a parking capacity of approximately 2,500, from the use of large grassy areas at the adjacent Inveresk site, with an option of street parking.[55][56]
York Park has often been criticised for its large playing surface, which is blamed for producing unattractive low-scoring football. Prior to the start of 2009, only 11 of 28 matches saw a score beyond 100 points.[57] For a pre-season match in 2009, 13 metres of width was removed from the outer wing "in a bid to produce more attractive games."[58] Before the match, Groenewegen said, "Because that outer wing was so wide, once they [a team] chipped wide out there it was very easy for teams to flood back because you were so far away from the goals."[57][58] The ground is also known for its strong wind, which hinders the accuracy of long-distance kicks that are propelled high into the air.[59]
A grant of $50,000 from the Tasmanian Community Fund in 2005 helped the Launceston City Council and AFL Tasmania construct a permanent Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame at York Park. The ground was chosen as the site because it is regarded as the home of Australian rules football in Tasmania.[60] AFL Tasmania initiated the Hall of Fame nomination process, and since 2005 various clubs, players and grounds have been inducted.[61] The Hall of Fame opened to the public on 21 February 2009.[62] As of May 2009, $23.6 million had been spent re-developing the stadium.[15][17]
Crowds
edit| Season | Average |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 12,060 |
| 2021 | 9,213 |
| 2019 | 13,922 |
| 2018 | 12,578 |
| 2017 | 13,197 |
| 2016 | 13,855 |
| 2015 | 13,851 |
| 2014 | 13,825 |
| 2013 | 13,238 |
| 2012 | 15,688 |
| 2011 | 15,716 |
| 2010 | 16,173 |
| 2009 | 17,420 |
| 2008 | 17,528 |
| 2007 | 17,403 |
| 2006 | 17,108 |
| 2005 | 15,772 |
| 2004 | 16,615 |
| 2003 | 16,707 |
| 2002 | 16,589 |
| 2001 | 17,460 |
| Total | 16,849 |
The ground's record attendance is 20,971, at an AFL match between Hawthorn and Richmond on 18 June 2006. This match occurred before the Northern Stand was damaged and the stadium's capacity reduced.[64] An AFL match between Hawthorn and St Kilda on 8 August 2009 saw a capacity crowd of 20,011, the largest crowd since the fire.[65] The stadium's lowest AFL attendance is 9,007 for the match between Hawthorn and Gold Coast on 23 June 2018.[63]
The highest recorded attendance for an interstate match at York Park is 15,000 for the 1960 clash between Tasmania and Victoria.[66]
The highest recorded attendance for a Tasmanian Football League match at York Park is 6,755 for the 1989 Second Semi Final played between North Launceston and North Hobart on 2 September 1989.[citation needed]
The highest recorded attendance for a soccer match is 8,061, when Melbourne Victory played Adelaide United on 16 July during a 2007 A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup match.[67] The Billy Graham religious revival meeting on 17 March 1959 attracted 17,000 attendees, a record for a non-sporting event at the ground.[68][69]
Attendance records
editTop 10 sports attendance records
| No. | Date | Teams | Sport | Competition | Crowd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 June 2006 | Hawthorn vs. Richmond | Australian rules football | AFL | 20,971[70] |
| 2 | 8 August 2009 | Hawthorn vs. St Kilda | Australian rules football | AFL | 20,011[71] |
| 3 | 9 August 2008 | Hawthorn vs. Brisbane Lions | Australian rules football | AFL | 19,929[72] |
| 4 | 31 May 2008 | Hawthorn vs. Western Bulldogs | Australian rules football | AFL | 19,378[73] |
| 5 | 4 July 2004 | St Kilda vs. Port Adelaide | Australian rules football | AFL | 19,223 |
| 6 | 29 April 2012 | Hawthorn vs. Sydney | Australian rules football | AFL | 19,217 |
| 7 | 29 July 2007 | Hawthorn vs. Kangaroos | Australian rules football | AFL | 19,114 |
| 8 | 26 August 2006 | Hawthorn vs. Kangaroos | Australian rules football | AFL | 18,836 |
| 9 | 26 May 2007 | Hawthorn vs. West Coast | Australian rules football | AFL | 18,112 |
| 10 | 30 July 2016 | Hawthorn vs. Carlton | Australian rules football | AFL | 18,112 |
Last updated on 1 January 2012
Sources
editNotes
edit- References using The Examiner may require subscription for access.
- ^ Atkinson, Cody; Lawson, Sean (15 June 2022). "From the SCG to Kardinia Park — do ground sizes contribute to the end result in AFL games?". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "About University of Tasmania Stadium". City of Launceston. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ Clark, Nick (22 October 2016). "University of Tasmania kicks big goals as naming rights sponsor of York Park". The Mercury. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ a b Green (2006), p. 41.
- ^ a b "Naming rights for Tasmania's Home of Football to Tasmanian company". Aurora Energy. 27 September 2004. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g Green (2006), p. 42.
- ^ "ALTERATIONS AT YORK PARK". The Examiner. Launceston, Tasmania: National Library of Australia. 12 February 1938. p. 6 Edition: LATE NEWS EDITION and DAILY. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d "The making of Tassie's biggest sports icon". The Examiner. 3 September 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2008. [dead link]
- ^ Morris, Rod. "A Short History". Launceston City Cycling Club. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Northern Bombers History 1921–1930". North Launceston Football Club. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ a b c Green (2006), p. 43.
- ^ "Relive Tassie football's glory days". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 October 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ The Department of Economic Development, Tourism and the Arts (Tas.). "A History of Tasmanian Football". tassiefootyteam.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ a b c "No takers on $10m stadium expansion plan". The Examiner. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2008. [dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Launceston City Council / York Park & Inveresk Precinct Authority Submission" (PDF). Launceston City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ a b Gilmour, Martin (6 November 1999). "York Park upgrade is flowing ahead". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ a b "The forum – Hopes still alive for a State team". The Examiner. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
- ^ Gilmour, Martin (22 February 2000). "Coast's turn to take the events praise". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Gilmour, Martin (28 September 1999). "Future concept for stadium revealed". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ "York Park Story". Aurora Stadium. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Council welcomes York Park seating boost". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 7 April 2003. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ "York Park gates to be named after Bacon". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 August 2006. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ "York Park Entrance Gates and Grandstand (listing TAS4399)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- ^ "Arson suspected in historic grandstand fire". ABC News. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ "Grandstand fire 'deliberately lit'". The Australian. AAP. 30 March 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Digital, Ionata. "Aurora Stadium – Philp Lighton". Philp Lighton. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ "Aurora Stadium Upgrade" (PDF). Launceston City Council. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ^ "Aurora Stadium plan expected by Christmas". Launceston Times. 4 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
- ^ "Hawks to lobby AFL for Aurora upgrade". The Examiner. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Launceston City Council welcomes funding for the Northern Stand" (PDF). Launceston City Council. 15 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
- ^ "Aurora Stadium will be known as the University of Tasmania Stadium from next year". The Advocate. 22 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- ^ "Building the stadiums of the future in Tasmania". premier.tas.gov.au. 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Major upgrade proposed for UTAS Stadium". Austadiums. 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Tas footing big bill for York Park match". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 June 2004. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ "York Park kicking goals for Tas economy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 September 2003. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ a b "Aurora Stadium". Australia Football League. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Sirengate". Launceston City Council. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2008.
- ^ "Hawks confirm Tasmanian deal". The Age. AAP. 1 September 2006. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ "Tasmanian State League Business Plan" (PDF). AFL Tasmania. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
- ^ "IT'S FINALS TIME: Match-ups, venues revealed for week one". AFL.com.au. 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "Football spreads its reach". A-League. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ^ "Melbourne wins friendly". The Age. AAP. 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
- ^ FFA Take A-League Into The Regions, au.fourfourtwo.com, 29 September 2011. Retrieved on 13 November 2011.
- ^ "Socceroos could play at Aurora". The Examiner. 21 July 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "BBL: Hobart Hurricanes v Sydney Thunder | Austadiums". Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Crusty Demons 2008". Launceston City Council. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Crusty Demons 2006". Launceston City Council. Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Elton John (8 December 2007)". Launceston City Council. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Reserved seats sell well for Anzac Day – AFL at Aurora". The Examiner. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Aurora Stadium – Event Hospitality". Aurora Stadium. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
- ^ "Aurora Function Centre". Aurora Stadium. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Gunns Function Room". Aurora Stadium. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "Corporate Suites". Aurora Stadium. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ Shaw, Rob (24 April 2009). "$4m in federal funding for Aurora Stadium". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^ "Technical Information". Launceston City Council. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ "Aurora Stadium". Australian Football League. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ a b Smith, Adam (18 February 2009). "Aurora changing shape". Herald Sun. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
- ^ a b "No more winging flood at Launceston's Aurora Stadium". Adelaide Now. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ Vaughan, Roger (30 May 2009). "Lewis to beef up Hawks for 'Dogs duel". Adelaide Now. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
- ^ "Tasmanian Community Support Fund" Archived 8 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, AFL Tasmania, 2008-05-30, accessed 31 December 2008
- ^ "2008 Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame Inductions". AFL Tasmania. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
- ^ "Tasmanian legends revealed to public". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^ a b "Best Crowds/Worst Crowds". AFL Tables. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ "York Park hosts first ever sell-out". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 August 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
- ^ Warren, Stu (8 August 2009). "Crawford given chance to cap 300th". Australian Football League. Archived from the original on 11 August 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Tasmania Has Great Victory Over Victoria". The Age. 14 June 1960. p. 20.
- ^ Davutovic, David (9 October 2007). "Why not Tasmania?". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
- ^ The Examiner, p. 1, 18 March 1959
- ^ The Examiner, p. 1, 9 December 2007
- ^ Bresnehan, James (4 February 2011). "Hawks' grand Tassie vision". The Mercury. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Vaughan, Roger (9 August 2009). "Unheralded Saints leave Hawks flat". The Mercury. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Unknown, Unknown (10 August 2008). "Lance Franklin unstoppable as Hawks thrash Lions". The Australian. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Cooper, Adam (4 July 2009). "Bulldogs embarrass Hawthorn". The Australian. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
References
edit
- Green, Anne (2006). The Home of Sports and Manly Exercise : Places of Leisure in Launceston. Launceston City Council. ISBN 978-0-9596090-7-3.
External links
edit- York Park at Austadiums