Tomás Mac Giolla (Irish pronunciation: [ˈt̪ˠʊmˠaːsˠ mˠək ˈɟɪl̪ˠə]; born Thomas Gill; 25 January 1924 – 4 February 2010) was an Irish Workers' Party politician who served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1993 to 1994, Leader of the Workers' Party from 1962 to 1988 and President of Sinn Féin from 1962 to 1970. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin West constituency from 1982 to 1992.[1]
Tomás Mac Giolla | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office November 1982 – November 1992 | |
| Constituency | Dublin West |
| Lord Mayor of Dublin | |
| In office 4 June 1993 – 9 June 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Gay Mitchell |
| Succeeded by | John Gormley |
| Leader of the Workers' Party | |
| In office 14 October 1962 – 11 February 1988 | |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Proinsias De Rossa |
| President of Sinn Féin | |
| In office 9 March 1962 – 30 February 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Paddy McLogan |
| Succeeded by | Ruairí Ó Brádaigh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Thomas Gill 25 January 1924 Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland |
| Died | 4 February 2010 (aged 86) Beaumont, Dublin, Ireland |
| Political party | Workers' Party |
| Other political affiliations | Sinn Féin (1950–1970) |
| Spouse |
Máire McLaughlin (m. 1961) |
| Relations | T. P. Gill (uncle) |
| Education | St. Flannan's College |
| Alma mater | University College Dublin |
Early life
editHe was born Thomas Gill in Nenagh, County Tipperary.[2] His uncle T. P. Gill was a Member of Parliament (MP) and member of the Irish Parliamentary Party of Charles Stewart Parnell. Tomás's father Robert Paul Gill, an engineer and architect,[3] also stood unsuccessfully for election on a number of occasions. His mother was Mary Hourigan.
Mac Giolla was educated at the local national school in Nenagh before completing his secondary education at St. Flannan's College, Ennis, County Clare. While at St. Flannan's, he changed to using the Irish language version of his name. He won a scholarship to University College Dublin where he qualified with a Bachelor of Arts degree, followed by a degree in Commerce.
A qualified Accountant, Mac Giolla was employed by the Irish Electricity Supply Board (ESB) from 1947 until he went into full-time politics in 1977.
In his early life Mac Giolla was an active republican. He joined Sinn Féin and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) around 1950. He was interned by the government of Ireland during the 1956–62 IRA border campaign. He also served a number of prison sentences in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin.
In 1961, he married May McLoughlin who was also an active member of Sinn Féin as well as of Cumann na mBan, the women's section of the IRA. She died on 24 March 2018.[4]
Political career
edit
At the 1961 general election, Mac Giolla unsuccessfully contested the Tipperary North constituency for Sinn Féin.
In 1962, he became president of Sinn Féin, and was part of the leadership that moved the party to the left during the 1960s. In 1970, Sinn Féin split and Mac Giolla remained leader of Official Sinn Féin, with a faction led by Ruairí Ó Brádaigh initially known as Provisional Sinn Féin.
In 1969 he attended and spoke at a march in opposition to the Vietnam War in Dublin.[5]
In 1977, the party changed its name to Sinn Féin the Workers Party and in 1982 it became simply the Workers' Party.
Mac Giolla was elected to Dublin City Council representing the Ballyfermot local electoral area in 1979 and at every subsequent local election until he retired from the council in 1997. In the November 1982 general election Mac Giolla was elected to Dáil Éireann for his party.[6] In 1988, he stepped down as party leader and was succeeded by Proinsias De Rossa. He served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1993 to 1994,[7] the first Workers' Party councillor to serve as Lord Mayor, and remained a member of Dublin Corporation until 1998.
While president he was regarded as a mediator between the Marxist–Leninist wing headed by Seán Garland and the social democratic wing of Proinsias De Rossa. At the 1992 special Ardfheis he voted for the motion to abandon democratic centralism and to re-constitute the party much as the Italian Communist Party became the Democratic Party of the Left.[citation needed] However the motion failed to reach the required two-thirds majority and after the departure of six Workers' Party TDs led by De Rossa to form the new Democratic Left party in 1992, Mac Giolla was the sole member of the Workers' Party in the Dáil. He lost his Dáil seat at the general election later that year by a margin of just 59 votes to Liam Lawlor of Fianna Fáil.[6] In 1999, Mac Giolla wrote to the chairman of the Flood Tribunal calling for an investigation into revelations that former Dublin Assistant City and County Manager George Redmond had been the official supervisor at the election count in Dublin West and was a close associate of Liam Lawlor. In 2003, Redmond was convicted of corruption by a Dublin court but subsequently had his conviction quashed due to conflicting evidence.
In his eighties Mac Giolla continued to be active and was a member of the group which campaigned to prevent the demolition of No. 16 Moore Street in Dublin city centre, where the surrender after the Easter Rising was completed. He also served on the Dublin '98 committee to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the 1798 Rebellion.
He died in Beaumont Hospital in Dublin on 4 February 2010 after a long illness.[8][9]
Publications
edit- The Great Irish Oil & Gas Robbery (1974). ISBN 0-8606-4006-X.
References
edit- ^ "Tomás Mac Giolla". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ Hanley, Brian. "Mac Giolla, Tomás". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Gill, Robert Paul". Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720–1940, Irish Architectural Archive. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "Republican who challenged sectarianism of Provisional Sinn Féin and IRA". The Irish Times. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ "Opposition to Vietnam War". RTE Archives. 15 November 1969.
- ^ a b "Tomás Mac Giolla". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ "Lord Mayors of Dublin 1665–2020" (PDF). Dublin City Council. June 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Tomás MacGiolla dies aged 86". RTÉ News. 4 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ "Former WP leader Mac Giolla dies". The Irish Times. 4 February 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2010.