Terence Alphonso Todman (March 13, 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Chad, Guinea, Costa Rica, Spain, Denmark, and Argentina. In 1990, he was awarded the rank of Career Ambassador.[1]
Terence A. Todman | |
|---|---|
 Todman (right) next to U.S. President Ronald Reagan (left) in 1985 | |
| United States Ambassador to Argentina | |
| In office June 13, 1989 – June 28, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Theodore E. Gildred |
| Succeeded by | James Richard Cheek |
| United States Ambassador to Denmark | |
| In office November 17, 1983 – January 8, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | John Langeloth Loeb Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Keith Lapham Brown |
| United States Ambassador to Spain | |
| In office July 20, 1978 – August 8, 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Wells Stabler |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Ostrom Enders |
| 18th Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs | |
| In office April 1, 1977 – June 27, 1978 | |
| Preceded by | Harry W. Shlaudeman |
| Succeeded by | Viron P. Vaky |
| United States Ambassador to Costa Rica | |
| In office March 17, 1975 – January 24, 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Viron P. Vaky |
| Succeeded by | Marvin Weissman |
| United States Ambassador to Guinea | |
| In office August 26, 1972 – January 3, 1975 | |
| Preceded by | Albert W. Sherer Jr. |
| Succeeded by | William Caldwell Harrop |
| United States Ambassador to Chad | |
| In office August 21, 1969 – June 29, 1972 | |
| Preceded by | Sheldon B. Vance |
| Succeeded by | Edward W. Mulcahy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 13, 1926 St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Died | August 13, 2014 (aged 88) St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Spouse | Doris Weston |
| Children | 4 |
| Profession | Career Ambassador |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Award |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1945-1949 |
| Rank |  First lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Life
editTodman was born on Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, on March 13, 1926. His mother worked as a house maid and laundress, and his father was a grocery clerk. His childhood in St. Thomas would prove influential in his decision to become a diplomat. He later spoke of his school years as such: "...we found ourselves doing studies on different countries, obviously at a high school level, but nevertheless you got exposed to the fact that there were other places, other people, other things happening. So, with the movement of people in and out and with that kind of intellectual academic preparation, it made for a consciousness of a world outside and of the need to deal with other people."[2] He graduated Charlotte Amalie High School second in his class.
Todman graduated from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico summa cum laude. He was drafted by the United States Army while in college and served in Japan from 1945 to 1949.[3] Todman earned an M.P.A. degree from the Maxwell Graduate School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University in 1952; the top-ranked and most prestigious graduate school of public administration.[4] After passing the Federal Entry Exam, Todman received offers from the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Personnel Management, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the State Department. He joined the State Department and, the following year, passed the Foreign Service Examination.[2]
During his Ambassadorship in Guinea, his embassy was under eavesdropping of the Soviet Union's KGB.[5] His appointment as ambassador to Costa Rica in 1974 represented the first African American to be given the title in a Spanish-speaking country.[6]
Todman was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.[7] He was also a director of Exxcel Group.[4] The cafeteria at the Harry S Truman Building was named after Todman in 2022.[8]
Personal life and death
editTodman was fluent in Spanish, French, Arabic, Hindi, and Japanese.[9] He married Doris Weston; they had four children.[3] On August 13, 2014, Todman died at the age of 88, at a hospital in Saint Thomas.[10]
References
edit- ^ Ann Devroy; John E. Yang; Kenneth J. Cooper (15 May 1990). "Two Named Career Ambassadors". Washington Post. p. a.21. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ a b "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR TERENCE A. TODMAN" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 13 June 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b Highfield, Arnold (March 11, 2011). "Virgin Islander Terence Todman, ambassador extraordinaire". Virgin Islands Daily News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ^ a b "The Exxel Group: CEO and Executives - Businessweek". Investing.businessweek.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ^ Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili (1999). The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. Basic Books. p. 342. ISBN 0-465-00310-9.
- ^ Langer, Emily (August 16, 2014). "Terence A Todman, US Ambassador to Six Nations, Dies at 88". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ Alpha Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc
- ^ "Secretary Antony J. Blinken At a Ceremony Renaming the Harry S. Truman Cafeteria After Ambassador Terence A. Todman". United States Department of State. February 1, 2022.
- ^ "The Diplomatic Skills of Ambassador Terence A. Todman". The National Museum of American Diplomacy.
- ^ Terence A. Todman, U.S ambassador to six nations, dies at 88