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Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke

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The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2000 Summer Olympics took place on 20–21 September at the Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre in Sydney, Australia.[1] There were 45 competitors from 38 nations.[2] Each nation had been limited to two swimmers in the event since 1984. The event was won by Lenny Krayzelburg of the United States, with his countryman Aaron Peirsol taking silver. It was the second consecutive Games that Americans had finished one-two in the event (Brad Bridgewater and Tripp Schwenk had done so in 1996). Bronze went to Matt Welsh of Australia, the nation's first medal in the event since 1980.

Men's 200 metre backstroke
at the Games of the XXVII Olympiad
The pool at the Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
VenueSydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
DatesSeptember 20, 2000 (heats & semifinals)
September 21, 2000 (final)
Competitors45 from 38 nations
Winning time1:56.76 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Lenny Krayzelburg  United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Aaron Peirsol  United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Matt Welsh  Australia
← 1996
2004 →

Soviet-born American Krayzelburg became the fourth swimmer in Olympic history to strike a backstroke double, since Roland Matthes did so in 1968 and 1972, John Naber in 1976, and Rick Carey in 1984. He powered past his nearest rivals Peirsol and Australia's overwhelming favorite Welsh to hit the wall first in a new Olympic record of 1:56.76.[3][4] At only 17 years of age, Peirsol trailed behind by over half a second (0.59) to take a silver in 1:57.35. Meanwhile, Welsh settled only for the bronze in an Oceanian record of 1:57.59.[5][6]

Iceland's Örn Arnarson came up with a spectacular swim to earn a fourth spot in 1:59.00, holding off Italy's Emanuele Merisi (1:59.01), bronze medalist in Atlanta four years earlier, by a hundredth of a second (0.01). Romania's Răzvan Florea finished sixth with a time of 1:59.05, while Brazil's Rogério Romero (1:59.27), competing at his fourth Olympics, and Croatia's Gordan Kožulj (1:59.38) closed out the field. For the first time in Olympic history, all eight swimmers went under a two-minute barrier.[6]

Earlier, Krayzelburg established a new Olympic standard of 1:58.40 on the morning prelims to cut off Martin López-Zubero's eight-year record by seven hundredths of a second (0.07). He lowered it to 1:57.27 in the semifinals.[7][8]

Background

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This was the 11th appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held. Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held.[2]

Two of the 8 finalists from the 1996 Games returned: bronze medalist Emanuele Merisi of Italy and seventh-place finisher Mirko Mazzari of Italy. The medalists at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships had been Lenny Krayzelburg of the United States, Ralf Braun of Germany, and Mark Versfeld of Canada. Krazyelburg and Braun were competing in Sydney; Versfeld was not.[2]

The Dominican Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Slovenia, and Ukraine each made their debut in the event. Australia and Great Britain each made their 10th appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

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The competition altered the format that had been used since 1984. The tournament expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. Instead of having the top 16 swimmers divided into a Final A for the top 8 and Final B for 9th through 16th, as was done in from 1984 to 1996, the 2000 competition added semifinals. The top 16 swimmers from the heats competed in the new semifinals. The top 8 semifinalists advanced to the final (there was no longer a classification final for 9th through 16th). Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

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Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record   Lenny Krayzelburg (USA) 1:55.87 Sydney, Australia 27 August 1999 [9]
Olympic record   Martin López-Zubero (ESP) 1:58.47 Barcelona, Spain 28 July 1992 [9]

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition, with Krayzelburg setting a new Olympic record each time he swam. All three medalists swam faster than the old Olympic record.

Date Event Swimmer Nation Time Record
20 September Heat 6 Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:58.40 OR
20 September Semifinal 2 Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:57.27 OR
21 September Final Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:56.76 OR

Schedule

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The expansion of the event to three rounds also resulted in the event now taking place over two days instead of a single day.

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

Date Time Round
Wednesday, 20 September 2000 10:29
19:31		 Heats
Semifinals
Thursday, 21 September 2000 19:21 Final

Results

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Heats

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Krayzelburg had the fastest time in the heats, setting a new Olympic record.[9]

Rank Heat Lane Swimmer Nation Time Notes
1 6 4 Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:58.40 Q, OR
2 5 4 Aaron Peirsol   United States 1:59.10 Q
3 6 6 Cameron Delaney   Australia 1:59.61 Q
4 6 5 Matt Welsh   Australia 1:59.76 Q
5 4 1 Răzvan Florea   Romania 1:59.79 Q
6 4 8 Örn Arnarson   Iceland 1:59.80 Q, NR
7 5 6 Emanuele Merisi   Italy 1:59.92 Q
8 6 2 Sergey Ostapchuk   Russia 2:00.17 Q
9 4 4 Gordan Kožulj   Croatia 2:00.19 Q
10 5 5 Rogério Romero   Brazil 2:00.48 Q
11 4 6 Chris Renaud   Canada 2:00.51 Q
12 5 7 Marko Strahija   Croatia 2:00.72 Q
13 5 2 Yoav Gath   Israel 2:00.80 Q
14 3 2 Klaas-Erik Zwering   Netherlands 2:00.94 Q, NR
15 4 3 Volodymyr Nikolaychuk   Ukraine 2:01.07 Q, NR
16 4 5 Leonardo Costa   Brazil 2:01.08 Q
17 5 3 Simon Dufour   France 2:01.09
18 6 7 Adam Ruckwood   Great Britain 2:01.11
19 6 1 Simon Militis   Great Britain 2:01.20
20 6 8 Dustin Hersee   Canada 2:01.34
21 6 3 Ralf Braun   Germany 2:01.35
22 3 5 Scott Talbot-Cameron   New Zealand 2:01.53
23 3 7 Blaž Medvešek   Slovenia 2:01.67
24 2 2 Neisser Bent   Cuba 2:02.05
25 5 1 Mirko Mazzari   Italy 2:02.13
26 4 7 Fu Yong   China 2:02.70
27 3 4 Markus Rogan   Austria 2:02.84
28 3 3 Alejandro Bermúdez   Colombia 2:03.43
29 5 8 Guillermo Mediano   Spain 2:03.45
30 2 4 Mario Carvalho   Portugal 2:03.82
31 3 6 Miroslav Machovič   Slovakia 2:04.73
32 3 8 Arūnas Savickas   Lithuania 2:05.06
33 1 3 Alex Fong   Hong Kong 2:05.47 NR
34 2 6 Eduardo Germán Otero   Argentina 2:05.51
35 2 7 Torwai Sethsothorn   Thailand 2:05.52
36 2 3 Ahmed Hussein   Egypt 2:06.10
37 2 8 Gary Tan   Singapore 2:06.32
38 1 4 Andrei Mihailov   Moldova 2:06.67
39 2 1 Lee Jong-min   South Korea 2:07.14
40 1 5 Ivan Angelov   Bulgaria 2:07.30
41 1 7 Guillermo Cabrera   Dominican Republic 2:08.22
42 3 1 Alex Lim   Malaysia 2:08.23
43 1 6 Miloš Cerović   FR Yugoslavia 2:09.07
44 1 2 Aleksandr Yegorov   Kyrgyzstan 2:13.85
— 4 2 Viktor Bodrogi   Hungary DSQ
— 2 5 Simon Thirsk   South Africa DNS

Semifinals

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Rank Heat Lane Swimmer Nation Time Notes
1 2 4 Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:57.27 Q, OR
2 1 4 Aaron Peirsol   United States 1:58.44 Q
3 1 5 Matt Welsh   Australia 1:58.57 Q
4 1 3 Örn Arnarson   Iceland 1:58.99 Q, NR
5 2 3 Răzvan Florea   Romania 1:59.44 Q, NR
6 2 2 Gordan Kožulj   Croatia 1:59.56 Q
7 1 2 Rogério Romero   Brazil 1:59.69 Q
8 2 6 Emanuele Merisi   Italy 1:59.78 Q
9 1 7 Marko Strahija   Croatia 1:59.85
10 1 1 Klaas-Erik Zwering   Netherlands 2:00.06 NR
11 2 5 Cameron Delaney   Australia 2:00.39
12 1 6 Sergey Ostapchuk   Russia 2:00.47
13 2 7 Chris Renaud   Canada 2:01.19
14 1 8 Leonardo Costa   Brazil 2:02.26
15 2 8 Volodymyr Nikolaychuk   Ukraine 2:02.27
16 2 1 Yoav Gath   Israel 2:03.80

Final

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Rank Lane Swimmer Nation Time Notes
  4 Lenny Krayzelburg   United States 1:56.76 OR
  5 Aaron Peirsol   United States 1:57.35
  3 Matt Welsh   Australia 1:57.59 OC
4 6 Örn Arnarson   Iceland 1:59.00
5 8 Emanuele Merisi   Italy 1:59.01
6 2 Răzvan Florea   Romania 1:59.05 NR
7 1 Rogério Romero   Brazil 1:59.27
8 7 Gordan Kožulj   Croatia 1:59.38

References

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  1. ^ "Swimming schedule". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 September 2000. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "200 metres Backstroke, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Double gold for Krayzelburg". BBC Sport. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  4. ^ Dillman, Lisa (22 September 2000). "Thrills & Chills". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  5. ^ Berlin, Peter (22 September 2000). "De Bruijn Takes Second Gold; Hungarian and Italian Also Triumph : European Swimmers Steal the Show". New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  6. ^ a b Whitten, Phillip (21 September 2000). "Olympic Day 6 Finals". Swimming World Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  7. ^ Whitten, Phillip (20 September 2000). "Olympic Day 5 Prelims". Swimming World Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  8. ^ Peterson, Lauren (21 September 2000). "States Athletic Teams Krayzelburg, Ervin Advance in Sydney". New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  9. ^ a b c "Sydney 2000: Swimming – Men's 100m Backstroke Heats" (PDF). Sydney 2000. LA84 Foundation. pp. 278–279. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
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