Sukotjo Tjokroatmodjo (also spelled Soekotjo) (18 December 1927 – 16 March 2017) was an Indonesian historian, civil servant and retired Major general. He saw combat in the Indonesian War of Independence of 1945–1949. He later became assistant for international co-operation to the Minister of Defence, serving between 1978 and 1984. After retirement he was one of the vice-chairmen of Indonesia's veteran association, Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia.[2]
Sukotjo Tjokroatmodjo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Pak Kotjo[1] |
| Born | 18 December 1927 Kertosono, Java, Indonesia |
| Died | 16 March 2017 (aged 89) |
| Allegiance | Indonesia |
| Service | Indonesian Army |
| Rank | Major general |
| Service number | NPV.21.115.793 |
| Battles / wars | Indonesian War of Independence
|
| Other work | Civil servant, historian |
Indonesian War of Independence and military career
editSukotjo was born on 18 December 1927 in Kertosono, Java.[2] After the surrender of Japanese forces in Indonesia in 1945, Sukotjo obtained one of the rifles the Japanese left behind. "At the moment I just started fighting" he has said about the start of his involvement in the war.[1] On 9 August 1947 he finished his training as an officer at the rank of vaandrig (officer cadet). At that point he joined the bodyguard of Sukarno and was with him during his surrender at Yogyakarta.[1] In 1952 Sukotjo had reached the rank of Lieutenant.[3] He retired from the military at the rank of Major general.
Civil service
editHe later became assistant for international co-operation to the Minister of Defence, serving between 1978 and 1984. He then went on to become an inspector-general in the Department of Education, working there between 1984 and 1987.[2]
Later life
editIn 1999 Sukotjo opposed the deployment of Australian troops during at the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor after the Indonesian occupation of East Timor. He saw it as a decline in the Australian-Indonesian relations.[4] In 2010 Sukotjo was one of the historians doubting the influence of former Indonesian president Suharto during the 1 March 1949 offensive on Yogyakarta. History books had claimed that Lieutenant Colonel Suharto was the instigator of the General Offensive of 1 March 1949, but Sukotjo disagreed. Sukotjo claimed that Colonel Bambang Sugeng, the commander of the Army Division III was the main plotter. He, alongside other historians asked for the Ministries of Defence and Education to rewrite the history books.[3] In a September 2013 interview with a Nederlandse Omroep Stichting reporter Sukotjo asked the Dutch government to acknowledge the 17 August 1945 proclamation of Indonesian Independence, as the Dutch government still only acknowledges the 17 August proclamation de facto.[5]
He currently is one of the vice-chairman of Indonesia's veteran association, Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia.[2]
Personal life
editHe married in 1953 and has three children.[2][6] Sukotjo speaks Dutch fluently.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Michel Maas (9 August 2007). "We vochten een gentlemens war". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Pengurus LVRI" (in Indonesian). Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b Ridwan Max Sijabat (16 April 2010). "Soeharto's role in '49 offensive questioned". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Neighbour dismays former top brass". The New Zealand Herald. 18 September 1999. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Indonesië wil erkenning onafhankelijkheidsdag" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 8 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ Dearmarintan (17 August 2012). "Makna Kemerdekaan bagi Veteran Pejuang" (in Indonesian). Kompasiana. Retrieved 16 September 2013.