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Suzhou, (Chinese: 宿州; pinyin: Sùzhōu) formerly romanized as Suchow,[3] is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui, China. The city straddles the Tuohe and Xinbian rivers, which fork at its western end. The Tuohe was formerly a left tributary of the Huai River, while the latter is a modern artificial canal, but now both drain into Hongze Lake. It borders the prefectural cities of Huaibei and Bengbu to the southwest and south respectively, and the provinces of Jiangsu to the east, Shandong to the north, and Henan to the northwest.
Suzhou
宿州市 | |
|---|---|
 | |
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| Coordinates (Suzhou municipal government): 33°38′53″N 116°57′50″E / 33.648°N 116.964°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Anhui |
| County-level divisions | 5 |
| Township-level divisions | 118 |
| Municipal seat | Yongqiao District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Liang Weiguo (梁卫国) |
| • Mayor | Tang Chengpei (唐承沛) |
| Area | |
| 9,939.8 km2 (3,837.8 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 2,906.92 km2 (1,122.37 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,906.92 km2 (1,122.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| 5,324,476 | |
| • Density | 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,766,285 |
| • Urban density | 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,766,285 |
| • Metro density | 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 216.8 billion US$ 28.5 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 40,707 US$ 6,310 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 234000 |
| Area code | 557 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-AH-13 |
| License Plate Prefix | 皖L |
| Major Nationalities | Han |
| Website | www |
Its population was 5,324,476 inhabitants at the 2020 census, of whom 1,766,285 lived in the built-up area (or metro) of Yongqiao District, even though that district remains largely rural.
History
editSuzhou was formerly Su County (simplified Chinese: 宿县; traditional Chinese: 宿縣; pinyin: Sù Xiàn).
Administration
editSuzhou administers five county-level divisions, including one district and four counties.
- Yongqiao District (埇桥区)
- Dangshan County (砀山县)
- Xiao County (萧县)
- Lingbi County (灵璧县)
- Si County (泗县)
| Map | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdivision | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2020) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
| City Proper | |||||
| Yongqiao District | 埇桥区 | Yǒngqiáo Qū | 1,766,285 | 2,906 | 607.9 |
| Rural | |||||
| Dangshan County | 砀山县 | Dàngshān Xiàn | 765,564 | 1,205 | 635.3 |
| Lingbi County | 灵璧县 | Língbì Xiàn | 974,720 | 2,133 | 457.0 |
| Si County | 泗县 | Sì Xiàn | 763,310 | 1,848 | 413.1 |
| Xiao County | 萧县 | Xiāo Xiàn | 1,054,597 | 1,847 | 571.0 |
| Total | 5,324,476 | 9,938 | 535.8 | ||
These are further divided into 118 township-level divisions.
Climate
editSuzhou has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and damp, with average low temperatures in January dipping just below freezing; the January 24-hour average temperature is 1.2 °C (34.2 °F). Summers are typically hot and humid, with a July average of 27.6 °C (81.7 °F). The annual mean is 15.2 °C (59.4 °F), while annual precipitation averages about 855.2 millimetres (34 in), a majority of which occurs from May to August.
| Climate data for Suzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
37.6 (99.7) |
40.3 (104.5) |
40.9 (105.6) |
39.8 (103.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.8 (80.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
15.4 (59.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
11.4 (52.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.2 (8.2) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.5 (0.85) |
26.8 (1.06) |
40.0 (1.57) |
59.5 (2.34) |
77.3 (3.04) |
163.5 (6.44) |
182.4 (7.18) |
121.1 (4.77) |
76.3 (3.00) |
54.2 (2.13) |
37.4 (1.47) |
18.2 (0.72) |
878.2 (34.57) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 90.7 |
| Average snowy days | 4.0 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 10.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 73 | 76 | 84 | 86 | 82 | 75 | 69 | 68 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 148.1 | 147.2 | 182.6 | 209.5 | 217.8 | 200.2 | 192.9 | 195.1 | 180.5 | 186.0 | 160.5 | 154.1 | 2,174.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 47 | 47 | 49 | 53 | 51 | 47 | 44 | 48 | 49 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 49 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China[6] | |||||||||||||
Festivals
editSacrifice to The Kitchen God (祭灶)
This festival is the traditional lunar festival of East Asia, celebrated in Suzhou. People think this festival is to give presents to gods. In Suzhou, this festival is celebrated by offering food and burning incense on a table and baijiu on the floor to worship the gods. This food is left untouched for, more or less, one day. Also, some food is shared with family and friends.
Pear Flower Festival (梨花节)
There are many pear trees in Suzhou and when their flowers bloom people get together to appreciate it and have a picnic. At night there is a festival program on Anhui TV to show how beautiful it is.
Sacred Stone Festival (奇石节)[7]
Suzhou Lingbi Sacred Stone Festival aims to promote the charming and admirable Lingbi sculptures. This festival expands the economy, sets up an investment promotion platform, promotes Suzhou economic and social development, and enhances its visibility and reputation. People get together and show their unique and beautiful stones. They can be viewed at the Suzhou QiShi Museum. The city mayor chooses the best one to be sent to the National Museum of China.
Tourist Attractions
editHuangzangyu National Forest Park
Anhui Huangzangyu National Forest Park is located in the denuded low hills in the south of the Taoxu Mountain System. The mountain rocks are limestone bodies, and there are many natural caves, well springs, and rock landscapes. The highest peak is Pingdingshan, 389 meters above sea level, and the general peak height is between 100 and 300 meters.
Zhong Kui Wine Culture Museum
Zhongkui Wine Culture Museum is located in Lingbi County Economic Development Zone.
It is a typical Huizhou building, with white walls, black tiles and horse head walls, Zhongkui Hall in the courtyard and corridor, towering towers and pavilions, small bridges and flowing water houses, strange rocks, trees, and a total area of more than 3,000 square meters, with a total construction area of more than 1,000 square meters, of which the main exhibition hall - "Zhong Kui Wine Culture Museum" has an exhibition area of more than 500 square meters, consisting of a gatehouse, curved corridors and the main exhibition hall. The decorative display in the main exhibition hall borrows the architectural elements of Huizhou style and coexists harmoniously with the external environment, complementing each other, the whole is smooth and smooth, and the ancient charm is vivid. The display content of the entire main exhibition hall consists of five parts.
Notes and references
edit- ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ "《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版". tjj.ah.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ Postal romanisation.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ 宿州 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ 党和国家领导人将来参加第三届宿州奇石节. szxx.com.cn.
External links
edit- Government website of Suzhou (in Simplified Chinese)