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Stillwater Township, New Jersey

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Stillwater Township is a township located in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Situated in the Kittatinny Valley, Stillwater is a rural farming community with a long history of dairy farming. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 4,004,[8] a decrease of 95 (−2.3%) from the 2010 census count of 4,099,[17][18] which in turn reflected a decrease of 168 (−3.9%) from the 4,267 counted in the 2000 census.[19]

Stillwater Township, New Jersey
Township
Casper and Abraham Shafer Grist Mill Complex
Casper and Abraham Shafer Grist Mill Complex
Official seal of Stillwater Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Stillwater Township in Sussex County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Sussex County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Stillwater Township in Sussex County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Sussex County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Stillwater Township
Census Bureau map of Stillwater Township
Stillwater Township is located in Sussex County, New Jersey
Stillwater Township
Stillwater Township
Location in Sussex County
Stillwater Township is located in New Jersey
Stillwater Township
Stillwater Township
Location in New Jersey
Stillwater Township is located in the United States
Stillwater Township
Stillwater Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°04′27″N 74°52′08″W / 41.074125°N 74.868878°W / 41.074125; -74.868878[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Sussex
IncorporatedDecember 27, 1824
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorLisa Chammings (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkLynda Knott[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
28.25 sq mi (73.17 km2)
 • Land26.92 sq mi (69.73 km2)
 • Water1.33 sq mi (3.43 km2)  4.69%
 • Rank96th of 565 in state
8th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
718 ft (219 m)
Population
 (2020)[8]
 • Total
4,004
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9]
4,063
 • Rank413th of 565 in state
12th of 24 in county[10]
 • Density148.7/sq mi (57.4/km2)
  • Rank519th of 565 in state
20th of 24 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07875[11][12]
Area code973[13]
FIPS code[1][14][15][16]34-70890
GNIS ID[7][16]882262
Websitewww.stillwatertownshipnj.com

Stillwater was settled in the eighteenth century by Palatine German immigrants who entered through the port of Philadelphia. In 1741, Casper Shafer, John George Wintermute (Windemuth), and their father-in-law Johan Peter Bernhardt settled along the Paulins Kill.[20] For the next 50 years, the village of Stillwater was essentially German, centered on a union church shared by Lutheran and German Reformed (Calvinist) congregations.[21] The German population assimilated by the early nineteenth century, but evidence of their settlement remains in the architecture of the grist mills, lime kilns, and stone houses located throughout the valley.[20] Stillwater was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on December 27, 1824, from portions of Hardwick Township[22][23] when Sussex County was divided in half by the legislature a few weeks earlier to create Warren County.[24][25] Portions of the township were taken to form Fredon Township on February 24, 1904.[22][26]

In 2008, New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Stillwater Township as its 40th best place to live in its annual rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[27]

History

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Paulins Kill Lake Dam
 
First Presbyterian Church of Stillwater
 
The Academy, home of the Historical Society of Stillwater Township

The township was created on December 27, 1824, by an act passed by the New Jersey Legislature.[22][28]

A prominent structure in the area's history is the Shafer Grist Mill. Originally built by Casper Shafer in 1741, it was moved approximately a half mile to its present location in 1764. It was rebuilt in 1844 and powered by water from the Paulins Kill. Casper's son, Nathan Armstrong Shafer lived in Whitehall Manor, which he built near what is now the center of the village. The gristmill operated commercially until 1955, making it one of the oldest, continuously operating, water-powered gristmills in the State of New Jersey.[citation needed] Aline Murray Kilmer, the widow of poet Joyce Kilmer, lived the last decade of her life at Whitehall, passing away there on October 1, 1941.[29][30]

In the early 1900s, Swartswood Lake became a major resort. Weekenders took the train into nearby Blairstown through the 1940s to stay at such places as the North Shore Inn, The Casino, and The Dove Island Inn (now a private home). Later, summer cabins became popular with Brooklyn weekenders.[citation needed]

The Stillwater creamery was built in 1910. Borden, Inc. later took control of the creamery.[31]

In the 1920s, the Paulins Kill was dammed to create Paulins Kill Lake[32] and many summer residences sprang up. These summer cottages have grown into what is now a year-round community.[33]

The Presbyterian Church is the most prominent feature in Stillwater village.[citation needed] Opposite the church is the former Academy, an old schoolhouse that is now home of the Historical Society of Stillwater Township.[34] Stillwater was, and still is, primarily agricultural. The area is dotted with lime kilns, which used to burn lime to enrich the soil, but are now obsolete, becoming lost to history and the overgrowth of vegetation. An intact kiln still exists on Millbrook Road, a little more than two miles (3 km) from Stillwater village.

Roughly one-third of Stillwater Township's area was ceded to create Fredon Township in 1904.[22]

Geography

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Swartswood Lake is the third-largest freshwater lake in New Jersey

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 28.25 square miles (73.17 km2), including 26.92 square miles (69.73 km2) of land and 1.33 square miles (3.43 km2) of water (4.69%).[1][2]

The township borders the municipalities of Fredon Township, Hampton Township and Walpack Township in Sussex County; and both Frelinghuysen Township and Hardwick Township in Warren County.[35][36]

Neighborhoods

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Crandon Lakes (with a 2010 Census population of 496 in Stillwater Township, out of a CDP total of 1,178[37]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) split between Hampton Township and Stillwater Township.[38][39][40]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Catfish Pond, Duck Pond, Fairview Lake, Five Points, Lake Kathryn, Middleville, Mud Pond, Paulins Kill Lake, Quick Pond, Stillwater, Swartswood, Swartswood Lake and Wintermutes Foundry.[41]

Stillwater is a small one-street village in the area that was first settled by Johan Peter Bernhardt and his two sons-in-law, John George Wintermute and Casper Shafer. At the western terminus of end of Main Street where it meets County Route 521, the First Presbyterian Church of Stillwater is the dominant feature. As Main Street travels east, the Garris's General Store (1876), "Whitehall" (built in 1785 by Abraham Shafer), Casper Shafer's stonehouse (c. 1741), crossing the Paulins Kill near Shafer's grist mill (1764, 1844) and miller's house. An 1820 hostelry, the Stillwater Inn, recently was destroyed by fire. One half-mile (800 m) south of the Presbyterian church, is John George Wintermute's stonehouse (1755), his son Peter's stonehouse (1791). Located adjacent is Stillwater Cemetery—the site of the original Lutheran-Calvinist union church (1771–1838), the graves of the towns earliest settlers, and many eighteenth century ethnic German gravestones.

Geology

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Flanked to the west by Kittatinny Mountain, the Stillwater Township is located within the Ridge and Valley Physiographic Province, and the entire township is within the Kittatinny Valley a region of rolling hills and flat valley floors that is a section of the larger Great Appalachian Valley running 700 miles (1,100 km) from eastern Canada to northern Alabama. Elevations in this valley range from 400 to 1,000 feet (120–300 m).[42] According to Snell, "The surface of the country is generally uneven and hilly, and on the west exceedingly rugged and mountainous. Ponds and watercourses abound. Of the latter, the most important is the Paulinskill, a millstream of considerable consequence."[43] All of Stillwater Township is located in the Paulins Kill watershed which flows southwest through Sussex and Warren counties before joining the Delaware River near Columbia, New Jersey. The valley floor is part of the Ordovician Martinsburg Formation (shale and slate) which make up most of the valley—and the Jacksonburg Formation (mostly limestone).

Climate

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Stillwater Township, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
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J
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3.2
 
 
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2.9
 
 
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19
 
 
3.7
 
 
48
27
 
 
4
 
 
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4.1
 
 
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4.8
 
 
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61
 
 
4.3
 
 
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4.5
 
 
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4.1
 
 
64
39
 
 
3.7
 
 
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31
 
 
3.4
 
 
41
23
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[44]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
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A
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81
 
 
2
−8
 
 
73
 
 
4
−7
 
 
93
 
 
9
−3
 
 
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16
3
 
 
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22
8
 
 
121
 
 
26
13
 
 
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29
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28
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24
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103
 
 
18
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93
 
 
12
−1
 
 
87
 
 
5
−5
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

Stillwater Township is located in Northwestern New Jersey which has a humid continental climate (microthermal)—a cooler climate due to its higher elevations.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18301,381—
18401,4766.9%
18501,74218.0%
18601,8164.2%
18701,632−10.1%
18801,502−8.0%
18901,296−13.7%
19001,108−14.5%
1910796*−28.2%
1920671−15.7%
19307065.2%
1940679−3.8%
195081620.2%
19601,33964.1%
19702,15861.2%
19803,88780.1%
19904,2539.4%
20004,2670.3%
20104,099−3.9%
20204,004−2.3%
2023 (est.)4,063[9]1.5%
Population sources:
1830–1920[45] 1840[46] 1850–1870[47]
1850[48] 1870[49] 1880–1890[50]
1890–1910[51] 1910–1930[52]
1940–2000[53] 2000[54][55]
2010[17][18][8]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 4,099 people, 1,553 households, and 1,141 families in the township. The population density was 151.5 per square mile (58.5/km2). There were 1,930 housing units at an average density of 71.3 per square mile (27.5/km2). The racial makeup was 97.07% (3,979) White, 0.66% (27) Black or African American, 0.05% (2) Native American, 0.71% (29) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.20% (8) from other races, and 1.29% (53) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.20% (90) of the population.[17]

Of the 1,553 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18; 61.4% were married couples living together; 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.5% were non-families. Of all households, 21.6% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.09.[17]

21.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 36.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.1 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $79,367 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,830) and the median family income was $94,900 (+/− $17,365). Males had a median income of $50,600 (+/− $10,895) versus $52,587 (+/− $7,700) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,147 (+/− $2,398). About 7.0% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[56]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 4,267 people, 1,494 households, and 1,154 families residing in the township. The population density was 157.3 inhabitants per square mile (60.7/km2). There were 2,030 housing units at an average density of 74.9 per square mile (28.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.96% White, 0.16% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.09% of the population.[54][55]

There were 1,494 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.27.[54][55]

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.[54][55]

The median income for a household in the township was $63,750, and the median income for a family was $71,563. Males had a median income of $48,580 versus $35,505 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,933. About 1.6% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.[54][55]

Government

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Local government

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Stillwater Township Municipal Building

Stillwater is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[57] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][58] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2023, members of the Stillwater Township Committee are Mayor Lisa Chammings (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Vera A. Rumsey (R, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Paul Barta (R, 2024), Dawn A. Delaney (R, 2025) and George E. Scott (R, 2024).[3][59][60][61][62][63]

Local emergency services

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As of 2010, the Township Committee disbanded the Stillwater Police Department. Pending a lawsuit against the township, the New Jersey State Police assumed police coverage on a full-time basis. The township estimated savings of $482,000 by having State Police coverage; as a rural community, the township would not pay a fee to the State Police.[64]

The Stillwater Area Volunteer Fire Company provide fire and rescue services to the township[65] Stillwater station houses CAFS Pumper 42–62, Rescue-Pumper 42–61, Tanker/Pumper 42–71, Tanker 42–72, Rescue 42–75 and utility and special operations 42–81.

In February 2016, the township disbanded the Swartswood Volunteer Fire Department and reclaimed township-owned vehicles and other property.[66]

In 2020 The Stillwater Emergency Rescue Squad combined with the Stillwater Area Volunteer Fire Department. The Fire department took ownership of both ambulances, personnel and equipment. The Fire Department now provides emergency medical services to the township, utilizing two full-size ambulances.

Federal, state, and county representation

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Stillwater Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[67] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[68][69][70]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[72][73]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[74]

Sussex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Commissioner Director and Deputy Director from among its members, with day-to-day supervision of the operation of the county delegated to a County Administrator.[75] As of 2025, Sussex County's Commissioners are Director Jill Space (R, Wantage Township, 2025),[76] Deputy Director Chris Carney (R, Frankford Township, 2027),[77] Jack DeGroot (R, Sussex, 2026),[78] William Hayden (R, Branchville, 2025)[79] and Alan Henderson (R, Lafayette Township, 2027).[80][81]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Jeffrey M. Parrott (R, Wantage Township, 2026),[82] Sheriff Michael F. Strada (R, Hampton Township, 2025)[83] and Surrogate Gary R. Chiusano (R, Frankford Township, 2028).[84]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,009 registered voters in Stillwater Township, of which 468 (15.6% vs. 16.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,384 (46.0% vs. 39.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,153 (38.3% vs. 44.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[85] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 73.4% (vs. 65.8% in Sussex County) were registered to vote, including 94.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 86.5% countywide).[85][86]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,283 votes (61.9% vs. 59.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 735 votes (35.5% vs. 38.2%) and other candidates with 49 votes (2.4% vs. 2.1%), among the 2,073 ballots cast by the township's 3,079 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.3% (vs. 68.3% in Sussex County).[87] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,389 votes (59.7% vs. 59.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 872 votes (37.5% vs. 38.7%) and other candidates with 52 votes (2.2% vs. 1.5%), among the 2,328 ballots cast by the township's 2,978 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2% (vs. 76.9% in Sussex County).[88] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,473 votes (65.0% vs. 63.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 754 votes (33.3% vs. 34.4%) and other candidates with 35 votes (1.5% vs. 1.3%), among the 2,267 ballots cast by the township's 2,832 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.0% (vs. 77.7% in the whole county).[89]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.5% of the vote (844 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.9% (294 votes), and other candidates with 3.6% (43 votes), among the 1,193 ballots cast by the township's 3,075 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.8%.[90][91] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,036 votes (63.3% vs. 63.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 406 votes (24.8% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 157 votes (9.6% vs. 9.1%) and other candidates with 24 votes (1.5% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,637 ballots cast by the township's 2,991 registered voters, yielding a 54.7% turnout (vs. 52.3% in the county).[92]

Education

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The Stillwater Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade at Stillwater Township School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 254 students and 29.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.7:1.[93]

Students in seventh through twelfth grade for public school attend Kittatinny Regional High School located in Hampton Township, which serves students who reside in Fredon Township, Hampton Township, Sandyston Township and Walpack Township.[94] The high school is located on a 96-acre (39 ha) campus in Hampton Township, about seven minutes outside of the county seat of Newton. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 941 students and 97.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[95] Kittatinny Regional High School was recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 1997–1998.[96]

Transportation

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View south along County Route 521 in Stillwater Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 60.77 miles (97.80 km) of roadways, of which 39.87 miles (64.16 km) were maintained by the municipality and 20.90 miles (33.64 km) by Sussex County.[97]

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways cross Stillwater Township. The most significant roadway within the township is County Route 521.

Local attractions

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Parks and recreation

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Stillwater is the home of Swartswood State Park, established in 1914 as the first state park established by the state of New Jersey. In the center of the park lies the Little Swartswood and Swartswood Lake. The park is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry.[98]

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from Stillwater Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Stillwater Township include:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Stillwater Township. Accessed January 15, 2023. "Stillwater is governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee. The Township Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Municipal Clerk, Stillwater Township. Accessed April 23, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Stillwater, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Stillwater, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 25, 2013.
  12. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Stillwater, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 6, 2013.
  14. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ^ a b "FIPS55 Data: New Jersey". FIPS55 Data. United States Geological Survey. February 23, 2006. Archived from the original on June 18, 2006. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Stillwater township, Sussex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 25, 2013.
  18. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Stillwater township[permanent dead link‍], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 25, 2013.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d Schaeffer, Casper and Johnson, William M. Memoirs and reminiscences: together with sketches of the early history of Sussex County, New Jersey. (Hackensack, N.J. : Privately printed, 1907), passim.
  21. ^ Chambers, Theodore Frelinghuysen. The Early Germans of New Jersey: Their History, Churches, and Genealogies. (Dover, New Jersey, Dover Printing Company, 1895), 631 ff.
  22. ^ a b c d e Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 232. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  23. ^ Snell, James P. (complied). History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Philadelphia: Everts & Peck, 1881), 383.
  24. ^ Snell, James P. (complied). History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Philadelphia: Everts & Peck, 1881), 474.
  25. ^ The legislature's act of November 20, 1824 creating Warren County effectively divided Hardwick Township in half, see: State of New Jersey. Acts of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey. (1824), 146-147, subsequent acts would create Stillwater and Green Townships from parts of Hardwick, at 126.
  26. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 270. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  27. ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  28. ^ Snell, James P. (1881) History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Centennial ed., Harmony, NJ: Harmony Press, 1981), pg. 383
  29. ^ a b Talbot, Francis X. "A Tribute to Aline Kilmer" in America. (October 18, 1941), 46.
  30. ^ a b Staff. "KILMER CHILDREN GET $25,602 EACH; Soldier-Poet's Heirs Share in Estate Left by Their Grandfather in Jersey", The New York Times, January 31, 1937. Accessed January 20, 2013. "At Stillwater, N. J., today Mrs. Aline Kilmer, widow of the poet, said that her son, Kenton, in addition to his duties with the FHA, has been writing verse."
  31. ^ Stillwater Township Sussex County, New Jersey, NY-NJ-CT Botany Online. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  32. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Paulins Kill Lake
  33. ^ About the PLA, Paulinskill Lake Association. Accessed October 9, 2015. "Currently, Paulinskill Lake is a year-round residential community of over 500 homes managed by the Paulinskill Lake Homeowners Association."
  34. ^ "Keepers of Our Heritage". Historical Society of Stillwater Township. The Academy was built in 1842, two decades before the Civil War, and served as Stillwater's second school.
  35. ^ Sussex County Map, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 10, 2020.
  36. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  37. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Crandon Lakes CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 25, 2013.
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  60. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Stillwater Township. Accessed January 15, 2023.
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  64. ^ Keller, Elisa D. "Stillwater disbands police department", New Jersey Herald, December 3, 2009. Accessed October 31, 2017. "There were tears and quiet complaints from a defeated crowd of police supporters Thursday night, as a special meeting of the Stillwater Township Committee ended with a unanimous vote to disband the municipality’s local police force in favor of coverage by the New Jersey State Police.... Under current state guidelines for rural communities, the Stillwater committee does not expect to pay for New Jersey State Police coverage. Ehrenburg’s report had estimated a total operating cost for the Stillwater Police Department in 2010 would be more than $482,000."
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  93. ^ District information for Stillwater Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
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  100. ^ Staff. "Louis Finkelstein—Paintings 1971-1999" Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Haverford College press release dated February 25, 2000. Accessed March 12, 2013. "A New York native currently living in Stillwater, New Jersey, Finkelstein studied painting at Cooper Union, The Art Students' League and Brooklyn Museum Art School."
  101. ^ a b Sussex County Clerk's Office (Newton, NJ) Deed between Louis Finkelstein and Jane Culp Finklestein (grantor) to Sherry Jenkins (grantee). (12 June/24 July 2000). Deed Book 2475, page 305&c.; Deed between Marjorie V. Hendershot and Richard C. Hendershot (grantors) and Louis Finkelstein and Gretna Campbell Finkelstein (grantees) (6 October 1978), Deed Book 1015, page 355&c.; Deed between Frederick Fuchs and Jacqueline Fuchs (grantors) and Louis Finkelstein and Gretna Campbell Finkelstein (grantees) (13/15 May 1980), Deed Book 1051, page 737&c. Sussex County Clerk's Office deed records are available online searchable by name, record number, or lot number, http://www.sussexcountyclerk.com/recording%20pages/real_estate-property_records.html Archived 2013-02-07 at the Wayback Machine. Stillwater Township Tax Assessor's office, Stillwater Township, New Jersey, property records for Block 3202, Lot 4B, 4C now renumbered as Block 3202 Lot 4, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03.
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  104. ^ Gretna Campbell: Biography stating "1978-1979: Acquires house in Stillwater, NJ, where she paints winters and springs through 1986." Accessed March 12, 2013.
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  106. ^ Spaulding, Anthiny via New Jersey Herald, "Stillwater native Matt Valenti trying to keep wrestling in Olympics" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, KWWL (TV), August 13, 2013, updated March 19, 2014. Accessed October 9, 2015. "Matt Valenti's days of trying to become an Olympic wrestler are over. However, the 29-year-old Stillwater native and former Kittatinny High School standout is trying to do the next best thing: keep that dream alive for others."
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