The Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP), also known simply as Labour, is a centre-left political party in Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is currently in government in the country after winning six of the eleven contested seats in the 2022 general election. It is the oldest active political party in the English-speaking Caribbean.
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Terrance Drew |
| Chairperson | Earl Asim Martin |
| Founded | 25 January 1932 |
| Headquarters | Masses House, Church Street, Basseterre |
| Ideology | Social democracy |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National Assembly | 6 / 11 |
| Website | |
| www | |
History
editThe party was founded in 1932 and was initially known as the St Kitts Workers' League.[1] It put forward two candidates in the 1937 elections, both of which were elected. It subsequently won all the elected seats in 1940, 1943 and 1946.[2]
From 1946 until 1978, the party was led by Robert Bradshaw. It saw most of its success on Saint Kitts, as voters on Nevis and Anguilla islands tended to elect independents and local parties.[3] Labour was the only party to contest the 1952 elections and won all eight seats.[4] They retained power in the 1957 despite losing three seats to independents. The party was also victorious in 1961 and changed its name to the St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Labour Party in 1966.[5] It went on to win three consecutive elections, in 1966, 1971 and 1975, winning seven seats on each occasion.
When Anguilla seceded in 1980, the party adopted its current name.[6] In the elections that year, the party was reduced to four seats, and although it was the largest faction in the National Assembly, the opposition People's Action Movement was able to form a coalition government. The Labour Party was reduced to two seats in the 1984 elections and remained with only two MPs after the 1989 elections. Although it received the most votes in the 1993 elections and won the same number of seats as the PAM, the PAM remained in power. However, early elections were called in 1995, in which the Labour Party won a majority of seats. They increased their majority in the 2000 elections and retained power in elections in 2004 and 2010.
After Labour suffered defeats in 2015 and 2020, Denzil Douglas decided to step down as party leader in 2021. Party chairman Terrance Drew was elected as his successor in a national convention.[7][8][9] Earl Asim Martin became the new party chairman.[10]
Leadership
edit- Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw,[11] 1945-1978
- Paul Southwell,[11] 1978-1979
- Lee Moore,[11] 1979-1989
- Denzil Douglas,[11] 1989-2021
- Terrance Drew, 2021-
Election results
edit| Election year | Party leader | # of votes |
% of vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Govt? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Thomas Manchester | — | 2 / 5
|
 2
|
Opposition | |
| 1940 | — | 3 / 5
|
1
|
Majority | ||
| 1943 | Joseph Matthew Sebastian | — | 3 / 5
|
|
Majority | |
| 1946 | Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw[12] | — | 3 / 5
|
|
Majority | |
| 1952 | 11,016 | 84.7 (#1) | 8 / 8
|
5
|
Majority | |
| 1957 | 5,270 | 53.6 (#1) | 5 / 8
|
 3
|
Majority | |
| 1961 | 7,808 | 64.5 (#1) | 7 / 10
|
2
|
Majority | |
| 1966 | 6,249 | 44.3 (#1) | 7 / 10
|
|
Majority | |
| 1971 | 7,416 | 50.8 (#1) | 7 / 10
|
|
Majority | |
| 1975 | 7,363 | 60.2 (#1) | 7 / 10
|
|
Majority | |
| 1980 | Lee Moore[12] | 7,355 | 55.0 (#1) | 4 / 9
|
3
|
Official Opposition |
| 1984 | 7,463 | 41.3 (#2) | 2 / 11
|
2
|
Official Opposition | |
| 1989 | 6,642 | 37.3 (#2) | 2 / 11
|
|
Official Opposition | |
| 1993 | Denzil Douglas[12] | 8,405 | 43.8 (#1) | 4 / 11
|
2
|
Official Opposition |
| 1995 | 10,662 | 49.2 (#1) | 7 / 11
|
3
|
Majority | |
| 2000 | 11,762 | 53.6 (#1) | 8 / 11
|
1
|
Majority | |
| 2004 | 11,426 | 50.6 (#1) | 7 / 11
|
1
|
Majority | |
| 2010 | 12,227 | 47.0 (#1) | 6 / 11
|
1
|
Coalition with NRP | |
| 2015 | 11,897 | 39.3 (#1) | 3 / 11
|
3
|
Official Opposition | |
| 2020 | 10,355 | 37.1 (#1) | 2 / 11
|
1
|
Official Opposition | |
| 2022 | Terrance Drew | 13,438 | 45.8 (#1) | 6 / 11
|
4
|
Majority |
References
edit- ^ Robert J Alexander & Eldon M Parker (2004) A History of Organized Labor in the English-speaking West Indies, Greenwood Publishing Group, p131
- ^ Alexander & Parker, p136
- ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p570 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- ^ Nohlen, pp576-578
- ^ Alexander & Parker, pp135–136
- ^ Nohlen, p569
- ^ "Dr. Douglas not seeking SKNLP leadership nomination". www.sknvibes.com. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "SKNLP Leaders: Party not divided ahead of elections". www.sknvibes.com. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ "Drew takes over SKNLP leadership". www.sknvibes.com. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ Browne, Kevon (30 November 2021). "SKNLP's New Executive Committee Announced after recent Conference". WINNFM 98.9. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d Gunson, Phil; Chamberlain, Greg; Thompson, Andrew (22 December 2015). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Central America and the Caribbean. Routledge. ISBN 9781317270546.
- ^ a b c Gunson, Phil; Chamberlain, Greg; Thompson, Andrew (22 December 2015). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Central America and the Caribbean. Routledge. ISBN 9781317270546.