St George's Church, Barrow-in-Furness
St. George's Church is in St George's Square, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It is the oldest active Anglican parish church in the town. The church is in the deanery of Barrow, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Aidan, Newbarns, St Luke, Risedale, and St Perran, Roose, to form the South Barrow Team Ministry.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[2] It stands at the southeast extremity of the town.[3]
| St. George's Church | |
|---|---|
 St. George's Church, viewed from the west | |
  St. George's Church Location in Cumbria | |
| 54°06′30″N 3°13′15″W / 54.1084°N 3.2209°W | |
| OS grid reference | SD 203,688 |
| Location | St George's Square, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Website | South Barrow Team Ministry |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Founder(s) | Duke of Buccleuch, Duke of Devonshire |
| Dedication | Saint George |
| Associated people | Sir James Ramsden |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade II |
| Designated | 6 May 1976 |
| Architect(s) | E. G. Paley, Paley and Austin |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Groundbreaking | 1859 |
| Completed | 1883 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Slate with sandstone dressings Slate roofs |
| Administration | |
| Province | York |
| Diocese | Carlisle |
| Archdeaconry | Westmorland and Furness |
| Deanery | Barrow |
| Parish | St. George with St Luke Barrow-in-Furness |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | Revd. Carl Harding Revd. Aimee Lynch (interim) |
| Laity | |
| Churchwarden(s) | Ted Fenton and Geraldine Southam |
History
editThe church was built between 1859 and 1861, to a design by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley. Its patrons were the Duke of Buccleuch and the Duke of Devonshire.[2] It was built at the suggestion of Sir James Ramsden to be the parish church in the developing town of Barrow-in-Furness. However it was left in a peripheral position as the town grew away from it, and especially when the railway station was relocated in 1882. The north aisle was added in 1867 by Paley, increasing the seating capacity to nearly 1,000.[4] In 1883 the Ramsden Chapel was added, and the chancel was increased in size, being made higher and longer.[5] In the Ramsden Chapel seating was added for use in civic occasions.[6] This work was carried out by the partnership of Paley and Austin.[7] The stained glass in the east window was destroyed in the Second World War. In 1982 the north aisle was partitioned off, and most of its furnishings were removed.[5] Since the partitioning, the north aisle has been used as a church hall.[2]
Architecture
editExterior
editSt. George's is constructed in dry-jointed slate with red sandstone dressings; the roofs are slated.[2] The slate came from the Duke of Devonshire's quarries at Kirkby, and the sandstone from St Bees.[8] Its plan consists of a five-bay nave with north and south aisles under separate roofs, south and west porches, a two-bay chancel with a chapel to the south, an organ chamber and a vestry to the north, and a tower at the west end of the south aisle. The tower is in three stages with diagonal buttresses, and an octagonal stair turret at its southeast corner. The parapet is embattled. The windows contain Geometric tracery.[2]
Interior
editThe arcades are carried on alternate octagonal and circular piers, their capitals being carved with foliage.[2] The stained glass in the east window dates from 1951 and was designed by A. F. Erridge of Whipple and Company. Also in the church is stained glass by Hardman, and by Shrigley and Hunt.[5] The church had a three-manual organ built in 1881 by Young, but this was scrapped in the 1980s and replaced with an electronic organ.[9]
See also
edit
References
editCitations
- ^ St. George's Church, Barrow-in-Furness, Church of England, retrieved 14 September 2013
- ^ a b c d e f Historic England, "Church of St. George, Barrow-in-Furness (1201077)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 4 June 2012
- ^ Barrow-in-Furness, Streetmap, retrieved 1 June 2011
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 222
- ^ a b c Hyde & Pevsner (2010), pp. 131–132
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 234
- ^ Price (1998), p. 79
- ^ Brandwood et al. (2012), pp. 218–219
- ^ "NPOR [N10770]", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 3 July 2020
Sources
- Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
- Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
- Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, ISBN 1-86220-054-8