Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. Initially established as Day's Landing for its first settlement, the neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke.[3] Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music.[4][5]
Springdale | |
|---|---|
  Top to bottom: Main Street streetscape featuring blocks by Oscar Beauchemin, Springdale Park, designed by the Olmsted Brothers | |
  Springdale  Springdale  Springdale | |
| Coordinates: 42°11′30″N 72°37′13″W / 42.19167°N 72.62028°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| City | Holyoke |
| Wards | 2 |
| Precincts | 2A, 2B |
| Established | October 1887 |
| Founded by | John J. Prew |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.28 sq mi (0.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| ZIP code | 01040 |
| Area code | 413 |
| GNIS feature ID | 609091[2] |
History
edit.jpg)
Early settlement
editPrior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. In the earliest days of Elmwood when it was known as Baptist Village, one of the first members of the community to be baptized, prior to the organization of the First Church, was one Jedediah Day (1755–1839). Day made his homestead by the shores of the Connecticut, about where Springdale Park is located, and it was here that small shallow riverboats would unload their goods going north from Springfield, before reaching the South Hadley Canal. The area, sometimes referred to as Hampden Landing,[6] became known for its namesake as Diah Day's or Jed Day's Landing, the latter being a name used by a road today in the vicinity of that original site.[7]
By 1870 only 3 landholders appeared in an atlas of the city, including the Holyoke Water Power Company. By 1875, newspapers began to reference the South Holyoke Driving Park, a venue which sat just to the northeast of the track later built at Springdale Park, which became synonymous with horse races and agricultural fairs.[8][9][10]
Founding and development
editThe area to the southwest of this land, modern-day Springdale remained largely undeveloped until October 1887, when local brickmaker and developer John J. Prew (née Proulx) announced that he had purchased 11 acres and divided much of it into building lots, about 50 by 125 in size, set along three streets, Vernon, Temple, and one then-unnamed. Calling this new development Springdale, Prew developed the area as living quarters for workers at the mills in South Holyoke, with the notion that many of those previously living in tenants could become new homeowners. The earliest landholders were largely German, as the Germania Mills and einwanderkolonie (immigrant colony) were a short distance away in South Holyoke at that time.[3][11] One of the first institutions built in Springdale besides its residential structures was the Springdale Turn Hall. Branching off of the Holyoke Turn Hall, a group of German factory workers purchased 12,000 square feet of land off Prew and began construction of the building in July 1888.[12] The combined tavern and gymnasium, was constructed in the ideal of the Turners at that time "to promote physical and cultural education and training...to disseminate rational ideas".[13] It would remain a pillar in the neighborhood, opening membership to others outside the German community, until its eventual decline and closure by 2011.[14]
Home to a variety of tradesmen, factory, and city workers throughout its history, built from these roots the neighborhood retained a diverse ethnic demography throughout the 20th century.[15] Built with a view of the newly designed Springdale Park, the neighborhood's housing took on a new character in 1910, when in a span of several years 3 large apartment blocks were constructed on Main Street from designs furnished by local architect Oscar Beauchemin; the Parkview, Paquette, and Guenther blocks still define the neighborhood's developed landscape today.
Springdale Park
edit
Prew would undertake one of his largest projects in the area in 1895, when he and business partner William Norris purchased 20 acres of land on the banks of the Connecticut River. The two would develop this land into the successor of the former South Holyoke Driving Park, fitting a half-mile racetrack which would be used for both horse racing as well as cycle racing in its ten-year history.[16][17]
In Spring of 1905, the driving park's races came to an end when, following a series of failed negotiations the city's park commission acquired the land by eminent domain, renaming it at the time Riverside Park.[18] During that summer the city hired the respected Olmsted Brothers firm, sons of Frederick Law Olmsted of Central Park fame, to redevelop the site as a mixed use park, following a year of study their plans, which included a cricket pitch, baseball fields, a wading pool, track, and gym facilities, were completed in the summer of 1906.[19][20]
See also
edit- Oakdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts, another streetcar suburb neighborhood established by a single developer, two years prior to Springdale
- Lestoil, detergent product first manufactured for a national market in Springdale
References
edit- ^ Spatial analysis of "Holyoke Neighborhoods" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 3 Jun 2016.
- ^ a b "Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Hampden County. Holyoke- Another Building Section Opened". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. October 18, 1887. p. 5.
John J. Prew, who recently bought 11 acres of land on the river road, just south of the driving park has divided the tract into 64 building lots, each of which is 50 by 125 feet in size. Three streets have been laid out, two to run due west from the road and to connect with a third running north and south. The first two will be known as Temple and Vernon streets, but the third is still unnamed. Mr. Prew has named this section Springdale and means to make it a very attractive spot. He sold five lots last week to Germans and will probably sell others in a few days. These men will build houses on their lots and others will probably follow their example. Springdale is nicely located for men who are employed in the mills at South Holyoke and they can own their own houses at comparatively small outlay
- ^ Gonter, Nancy (June 24, 1985). "Puerto Rican heritage celebrated". Springfield Union. Springfield, Mass. p. 4.
Springdale Park reverberated Sunday with boisterous music and swirled with color as the second annual San Juan Bautista festival celebrated Puerto Rican culture
- ^ Roman, Elizabeth (June 3, 2018). "Seen@ Western Mass Puerto Rican Parade in Holyoke". The Republican. Springfield, Mass. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018.
- ^ Allyn, George H. (1912). Thirtieth Anniversary Sketch, Holyoke Daily Transcript, 1882–1912. The Transcript Publishing Co. OCLC 24571746.
- ^ Warner, Charles F.; Johnson, Clifton, eds. (1891). Picturesque Hampden. Picturesque Massachusetts Series. Vol. Part II - West. Northampton, Mass.: Picturesque Publishing Company. pp. 1–152. OCLC 70679168.
- ^ "Western Massachusetts- Holyoke". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. April 28, 1875. p. 6.
A foot-race of 150 yards, for $100 a side, is to take place, May 8, at South Holyoke driving park, between Albert Day of Holyoke and Fred Monat of Stafford Springs, who participated in the races in this city, last Saturday
- ^ "The Holyoke Trotting Meet; Two Springfield Horses Carry Off the Honors". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. August 18, 1887. p. 4.
- ^ "Cattle Show and Fair of the Hampden Agricultural Society at Holyoke, Mass.; In and Near the City Hall and on the Driving Park [advertisement]". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. September 26, 1881. p. 1.
- ^ Wiesinger, Gerwart (1994). Die deutsche Einwandererkolonie von Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1865-1920 [The German Immigrant Colony of Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1865-1920] (in German). Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag. OCLC 31941276.
- ^ "The Turners Secure a Site". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. June 28, 1888. p. 6.
- ^ Constitution and By-Laws of the Turn Verein Vorwaerts, Springdale Turn Hall, Vernon St, Holyoke, Mass. Lehmann Printing Co. July 1942. p. 3.
- ^ Query for Parcel 082-00-099, Holyoke Assessor's Cards, Patriot Properties.
- ^ HLY.911, MACRIS, Massachusetts Historical Commission.
- ^ "Holyoke". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. June 14, 1887. p. 8.
The track on the new driving park was not badly damaged by the floods, and it will be in good shape for use by the time set for the first meeting on the track, July 5 and 6. The entries for the four races will close the 21st, and they must be made with J. J. Prew
- ^ "Holyoke". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. May 19, 1898. p. 8.
There will be two bicycle races at the Springdale driving park on Memorial day. The races will be called at 2 o'clock and will consist of two amateur events, a one-mile handicap race and a two mile handicap. Entries will be received at the store of A. F. Scofield & Co, 326 High street, where the prizes are on exhibition
- ^ "Report of the Park Commissioners". Municipal Register of the City of Holyoke for the Year 1905. Holyoke, Mass.: M. J. Doyle. 1906. p. 206.
- ^ Olmsted Brothers (May 11, 1905). "Riverside Park, Holyoke, Mass. Grading Plan" (Map). Riverside Park, Job #2364. 1:720.
- ^ Olmsted Brothers (June 15, 1906). "Riverside Park, Holyoke, Mass. General Planting Plan" (Map). Riverside Park, Job #2364. 1:720.
External links
edit
- La Familia Hispana, current organizers of the Springdale Puerto Rican festival