South (Icelandic: Suður) is one of the six multi-member constituencies of the Althing, the national legislature of Iceland. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Iceland when the Southern constituency was merged with municipalities of Gerðahreppur, Grindavík, Reykjanesbær, Sandgerði and Vatnsleysustrandarhreppur from the Reykjanes constituency and the municipality of Sveitarfélagið Hornafjörður from the Eastern constituency. South consists of the Southern and Southern Peninsula regions. The constituency currently elects nine[a] of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2024 parliamentary election it had 41,002 registered electors.
| South | |
|---|---|
| Suður | |
| Constituency for the Althing | |
 Location of South within Iceland | |
| Municipality | |
| Region | Southern Southern Peninsula |
| Population | 65,009 (2024)[1] |
| Electorate | 41,002 (2024) |
| Area | 31,797 km2 (2018)[2] |
| Current Constituency | |
| Created | 2003 |
| Seats | 9 (2003–present)[a] |
| Member of the Althing[3] | |
| Created from | |
History
editIn September 1997 Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson appointed a committee headed by Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson to review the division of constituencies in Iceland and the organisation of elections. The committee's report was published in October 1998 and recommended, amongst other things, that the number of constituencies be reduced and that they be more equal in population size.[4] The Althing passed an amendment to the constitution in June 1999 which removed the reference to specific eight constituencies contained within Article 31 and instead simply stated that there would be six or seven constituencies and that the Althing would determine the boundaries between the constituencies.[5] The amendment also required that if, following an election to Althing, the number of registered electors per seat (including compensatory seats) in any constituency is less than half of that in another constituency, the National Electoral Commission shall change the allocation of seats so as to reduce the imbalance.[5]
South was one of six constituencies (kjördæmi) established by the "Elections to the Althing Act no. 24/2000" (Lög um kosningar til Alþingis, nr. 24/2000) passed by the Althing in May 2000.[6] The Act initially allocated ten seats to the constituency - nine constituency seats and one compensatory seat.[6]
Electoral system
editSouth currently elects nine[a] of the 63 members of the Althing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8] Constituency seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[9][10] Compensatory seats (equalisation seas) are calculated based on the national vote and are allocated using the D'Hondt method at the constituency level.[11][12] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats.[10][13]
Election results
editSummary
edit| Election | Left-Green V / U |
Social Democrats S |
People's F |
Pirate P / Þ |
Viðreisn C |
Progressive B |
Independence D |
Centre M | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
| 2024 | 421 | 1.32% | 0 | 5,519 | 17.34% | 2 | 6,354 | 19.96% | 2 | 422 | 1.33% | 0 | 3,571 | 11.22% | 1 | 3,806 | 11.96% | 1 | 6,233 | 19.58% | 2 | 4,322 | 13.58% | 1 |
| 2021 | 2,200 | 7.40% | 0 | 2,270 | 7.64% | 1 | 3,837 | 12.91% | 1 | 1,660 | 5.59% | 0 | 1,845 | 6.21% | 0 | 7,111 | 23.93% | 3 | 7,296 | 24.55% | 3 | 2,207 | 7.43% | 1 |
| 2017 | 3,321 | 11.84% | 1 | 2,691 | 9.59% | 1 | 2,510 | 8.95% | 1 | 1,985 | 7.07% | 0 | 871 | 3.10% | 0 | 5,231 | 18.64% | 2 | 7,058 | 25.16% | 3 | 4,000 | 14.26% | 1 |
| 2016 | 2,751 | 10.18% | 1 | 1,725 | 6.39% | 0 | 973 | 3.60% | 0 | 3,458 | 12.80% | 1 | 1,983 | 7.34% | 1 | 5,154 | 19.08% | 2 | 8,509 | 31.50% | 4 | |||
| 2013 | 1,582 | 5.88% | 0 | 2,734 | 10.17% | 1 | 1,269 | 4.72% | 0 | 9,265 | 34.46% | 4 | 7,596 | 28.25% | 4 | |||||||||
| 2009 | 4,615 | 17.11% | 1 | 7,541 | 27.97% | 3 | 5,390 | 19.99% | 2 | 7,073 | 26.23% | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2,498 | 9.85% | 1 | 6,783 | 26.76% | 2 | 4,745 | 18.72% | 2 | 9,120 | 35.97% | 4 | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | 1,167 | 4.66% | 0 | 7,426 | 29.67% | 3 | 5,934 | 23.71% | 2 | 7,307 | 29.19% | 3 | ||||||||||||
(Excludes compensatory seats.)
Detailed
edit2020s
edit2024
editResults of the 2024 parliamentary election held on 30 November 2024:[14]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| People's Party | F | 6,354 | 19.96% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Independence Party | D | 6,233 | 19.58% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 5,519 | 17.34% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Centre Party | M | 4,322 | 13.58% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 3,806 | 11.96% | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Viðreisn | C | 3,571 | 11.22% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Socialist Party of Iceland | J | 773 | 2.43% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pirate Party | P | 422 | 1.33% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 421 | 1.32% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Party | L | 406 | 1.28% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 31,827 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 403 | 1.25% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 55 | 0.17% | |||||
| Total Polled | 32,285 | 78.74% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 41,002 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[15]
- Constituency seats - Ása Berglind Hjálmarsdóttir (S), 4,136.50 votes; Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir (F), 6,339.00 votes; Guðbrandur Einarsson (C), 3,525.00 votes; Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir (D), 6,207.00 votes; Halla Hrund Logadóttir (B), 3,606.00 votes; Karl Gauti Hjaltason (M), 4,174.33 votes; Sigurður Helgi Pálmason (F), 4,767.50 votes; Vilhjálmur Árnason (D), 4,677.75 votes; and Víðir Reynisson (S), 5,490.50 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 2,894.50 votes.
2021
editResults of the 2021 parliamentary election held on 25 September 2021:[16]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Independence Party | D | 7,296 | 24.55% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 7,111 | 23.93% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| People's Party | F | 3,837 | 12.91% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 2,270 | 7.64% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Centre Party | M | 2,207 | 7.43% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 2,200 | 7.40% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Viðreisn | C | 1,845 | 6.21% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Pirate Party | P | 1,660 | 5.59% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Socialist Party of Iceland | J | 1,094 | 3.68% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Liberal Democratic Party | O | 193 | 0.65% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 29,713 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 595 | 1.96% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 73 | 0.24% | |||||
| Total Polled | 30,381 | 79.07% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 38,424 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[17]
- Constituency seats - Ásmundur Friðriksson (D), 4,770.50 votes; Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir (F), 3,835.67 votes; Birgir Þórarinsson (M), 2,199.67 votes; Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir (D), 7,275.33 votes; Hafdís Hrönn Hafsteinsdóttir (B), 4,742.67 votes; Jóhann Friðrik Friðriksson (B), 5,917.17 votes; Oddný G. Harðardóttir (S), 2,259.33 votes; Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 7,096.33 votes; and Vilhjálmur Árnason (D), 6,057.17 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Guðbrandur Einarsson (C), 1,835.67 votes.
2010s
edit2017
editResults of the 2017 parliamentary election held on 28 October 2017:[18][19][20][21]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Independence Party | D | 7,058 | 25.16% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 5,231 | 18.64% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Centre Party | M | 4,000 | 14.26% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 3,321 | 11.84% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 2,691 | 9.59% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| People's Party | F | 2,510 | 8.95% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Pirate Party | P | 1,985 | 7.07% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Viðreisn | C | 871 | 3.10% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bright Future | A | 289 | 1.03% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dawn | T | 101 | 0.36% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 28,057 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 754 | 2.61% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 103 | 0.36% | |||||
| Total Polled | 28,914 | 80.00% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 36,143 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[21]
- Constituency seats - Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (V), 3,308.00 votes; Ásmundur Friðriksson (D), 5,588.00 votes; Birgir Þórarinsson (M), 3,991.33 votes; Karl Gauti Hjaltason (F), 2,497.67 votes; Oddný G. Harðardóttir (S), 2,650.67 votes; Páll Magnússon (D), 6,917.83 votes; Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 5,227.50 votes; Silja Dögg Gunnarsdóttir (B), 3,914.50 votes; Vilhjálmur Árnason (D), 4,723.17 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Smári McCarthy (P), 1,959.00 votes.
2016
editResults of the 2016 parliamentary election held on 29 October 2016:[22][23][24][25]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Independence Party | D | 8,509 | 31.50% | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 5,154 | 19.08% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Pirate Party | P | 3,458 | 12.80% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 2,751 | 10.18% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Viðreisn | C | 1,983 | 7.34% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 1,725 | 6.39% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Bright Future | A | 1,565 | 5.79% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| People's Party | F | 973 | 3.60% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dawn | T | 611 | 2.26% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Icelandic National Front | E | 213 | 0.79% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| People's Front of Iceland | R | 74 | 0.27% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 27,016 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 741 | 2.66% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 71 | 0.26% | |||||
| Total Polled | 27,828 | 78.53% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 35,436 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[25]
- Constituency seats - Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (V), 2,742.00 votes; Ásmundur Friðriksson (D), 7,306.25 votes; Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir (C), 1,978.33 votes; Páll Magnússon (D), 8,444.88 votes; Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 5,104.75 votes; Silja Dögg Gunnarsdóttir (B), 3,859.25 votes; Smári McCarthy (P), 3,428.33 votes; Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir (D), 5,318.25 votes; and Vilhjálmur Árnason (D), 6,390.88 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Oddný G. Harðardóttir (S), 1,721.00 votes.
2013
editResults of the 2013 parliamentary election held on 27 April 2013:[26][27][28][29]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Progressive Party | B | 9,265 | 34.46% | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Independence Party | D | 7,596 | 28.25% | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 2,734 | 10.17% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 1,582 | 5.88% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pirate Party | Þ | 1,269 | 4.72% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bright Future | A | 1,202 | 4.47% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Dawn | T | 904 | 3.36% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Households Party | I | 786 | 2.92% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Right-Green People's Party | G | 703 | 2.61% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Iceland Democratic Party | L | 431 | 1.60% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rainbow | J | 412 | 1.53% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 26,884 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 564 | 2.05% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 83 | 0.30% | |||||
| Total Polled | 27,531 | 81.89% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 33,619 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[29]
- Constituency seats - Ásmundur Friðriksson (D), 5,421.0 votes; Haraldur Einarsson (B), 5,783.6 votes; Oddný G. Harðardóttir (S), 2,714.3 votes; Páll Jóhann Pálsson (B), 6,945.6 votes; Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir (D), 7,519.9 votes; Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 9,256.3 votes; Silja Dögg Gunnarsdóttir (B), 8,099.8 votes; Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir (D), 6,605.9 votes; and Vilhjálmur Árnason (D), 4,791.9 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Páll Valur Björnsson (A), 1,199.0 votes.
2000s
edit2009
editResults of the 2009 parliamentary election held on 25 April 2009:[30][31][32]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 7,541 | 27.97% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Independence Party | D | 7,073 | 26.23% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 5,390 | 19.99% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 4,615 | 17.11% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Citizens' Movement | O | 1,381 | 5.12% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Liberal Party | F | 838 | 3.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democracy Movement | P | 127 | 0.47% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 26,965 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 790 | 2.84% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 76 | 0.27% | |||||
| Total Polled | 27,831 | 85.68% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 32,482 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[32]
- Constituency seats - Árni Johnsen (D), 4,781.2 votes; Atli Gíslason (V), 4,579.7 votes; Björgvin G. Sigurðsson (S), 6,925.3 votes; Eygló Harðardóttir (B), 3,993.7 votes; Oddný G. Harðardóttir (S), 6,344.0 votes; Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir (D), 6,903.7 votes; Róbert Marshall (S), 5,094.3 votes; Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (B), 5,363.0 votes; and Unnur Brá Konráðsdóttir (D), 4,897.8 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Margrét Tryggvadóttir (O), 1,374.0 votes.
2007
editResults of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 12 May 2007:[33][34][35]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Independence Party | D | 9,120 | 35.97% | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 6,783 | 26.76% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 4,745 | 18.72% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Left-Green Movement | V | 2,498 | 9.85% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Liberal Party | F | 1,771 | 6.99% | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Icelandic Movement – Living Country | I | 435 | 1.72% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 25,352 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 375 | 1.45% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 62 | 0.24% | |||||
| Total Polled | 25,789 | 84.30% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 30,592 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[35]
- Constituency seats - Árni Johnsen (D), 6,284.1 votes; Árni Mathiesen (D), 8.904.2 votes; Atli Gíslason (V), 2,493.3 votes; Bjarni Harðarson (B), 3,554.2 votes; Björgvin G. Sigurðsson (S), 6,737.5 votes; Björk Guðjónsdóttir (D), 5,965.2 votes; Guðni Ágústsson (B), 4,700.0 votes; Kjartan Ólafsson (D), 7,054.2 votes; and Lúðvík Bergvinsson (S), 4,958.0 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Grétar Mar Jónsson (F), 1,755.7 votes.
2003
editResults of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 10 May 2003:[36][37][38]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Social Democratic Alliance | S | 7,426 | 29.67% | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| Independence Party | D | 7,307 | 29.19% | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| Progressive Party | B | 5,934 | 23.71% | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Liberal Party | F | 2,188 | 8.74% | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Left-Green Movement | U | 1,167 | 4.66% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independent | T | 844 | 3.37% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| New Force | N | 166 | 0.66% | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 25,032 | 100.00% | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Blank Votes | 282 | 1.11% | |||||
| Rejected Votes – Other | 29 | 0.11% | |||||
| Total Polled | 25,343 | 89.41% | |||||
| Registered Electors | 28,344 | ||||||
The following candidates were elected:[38]
- Constituency seats - Árni Ragnar Árnason (D), 7,214.5 votes; Björgvin G. Sigurðsson (S), 5,569.5 votes; Drífa Hjartardóttir (D), 5,911.8 votes; Guðjón Hjörleifsson (D), 4,807.8 votes; Guðni Ágústsson (B), 5,905.2 votes; Hjálmar Árnason (B), 4,441.7 votes; Lúðvík Bergvinsson (S), 6,433.0 votes; Magnús Þór Hafsteinsson (F), 2,188.0 votes; and Margrét Frímannsdóttir (S), 7,404.6 votes.
- Compensatory seats - Jón Gunnarsson (S), 4,652.5 votes.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Excludes compensatory seats.
References
edit- ^ "MAN02001: Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2022". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
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- ^ a b "Stjórnarskipunarlög um breytingu á stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, nr. 33/1944, með síðari breytingum" (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Althing. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
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- ^ Helgason, Thorkell (November 2013). "Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament" (PDF). Reykjavík, Iceland: National Electoral Commission of Iceland. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Bengtsson, Å.; Hansen, K. M.; Harðarson, Ó. Þ.; Narud, H. M.; Oscarsson, H. (2014). The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism. Colchester, U.K.: ECPR Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-907301-25-4. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Helgason, Thorkell (November 2013). "Apportionment of Seats to Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament" (PDF). Reykjavík, Iceland: National Electoral Commission of Iceland. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
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- ^ "Skýrsla til landskjörstjórnar og Hagstofu Íslands samkvæmt ákvæðum 105. gr. og 116. gr. laga nr. 24/2000,með síðari breytingum frá yfirkjörstjórn í Suðurkjördæmi við kosningar til Alþingis 25. september 2021" (PDF). National Electoral Commission of Iceland (in Icelandic). Selfoss, Iceland: Yfirkjörstjórn í Suðurkjördæmi. 26 September 2021. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Útreikningur á úthlutun þingsæta við alþingiskosningar 25. september 2021" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: National Electoral Commission of Iceland. 30 September 2021. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ "Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017" (PDF). Hagtíðindi (in Icelandic). Vol. 102, no. 27. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. 21 December 2017. p. 22. ISSN 1670-4770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017" (PDF). Hagtíðindi (in Icelandic). Vol. 102, no. 27. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. 21 December 2017. p. 25. ISSN 1670-4770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017" (PDF). Hagtíðindi (in Icelandic). Vol. 102, no. 27. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. 21 December 2017. p. 7. ISSN 1670-4770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Alþingiskosningar 28. október 2017" (PDF). Hagtíðindi (in Icelandic). Vol. 102, no. 27. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. 21 December 2017. p. 40. ISSN 1670-4770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
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