Somdet Chao Phraya (Thai: สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, pronounced [sǒm.dèt t͡ɕâːw pʰrā.jāː]) is one of the four khwaengs (subdistrict) of Khlong San district, Bangkok's Thonburi side (west bank of Chao Phraya river).
Somdet Chao Phraya
สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา | |
|---|---|
 A pedestrian bridge over Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya and leads to Wat Phichai Yat, a prominent temple in this subdistrict. | |
 Location in Khlong San District | |
| Country |  Thailand |
| Province | Bangkok |
| Khet | Khlong San |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.317 km2 (0.508 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 12,373 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 10600 |
| TIS 1099 | 101801 |
History
editThe subdistrict is named after Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya, a khlong (canal) that runs through the area to the west and ends at the Khlong Bang Sai Kai in the neighbouring district Thon Buri. It has a total length of 2.5 km (1.6 mi), a width of 4–11 m (13–36 ft) and an average depth of 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in). Currently, it is only a small waterway.[2]
The name "Somdet Chao Phraya" is a Thai noble title, derived from the canal's excavation during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV) by the nobility of this rank in the Bunnag family as well as being their residence. Not only this khlong, but also other khlongs in the Khlong San neighbourhood most of them were excavated by members of the Bunnag family, such as Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse, Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Phichai Yat, and Somdet Chao Phraya Sri Suriwongse. They are also the renovators of many wats (temple) in the area, for example Wat Phichai Yat, Wat Anongkharam etc.[3]
In those days, Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya also has another name, "Khlong Khanon Maenam", which means customs house river canal. Because it was the location of the customs house and also the site of the royal warehouse, with Talat Ban Somdet, the local market that was the source of imported products from foreign countries as well.
This area has been a community and market that has been a mixture of people of various races and religions for over 200 years since the early Rattanakosin era. In 1954, Talat Ban Somdet caught fire.[4]
Geography
editSomdet Chao Phraya has an area of 1.16 km2 (0.45 sq mi), regarded as the northernmost of the district.[5]
Neighbouring subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Wang Burapha Phirom in Phra Nakhon district, Chakkrawat in Samphanthawong district (across Chao Phraya river), Khlong San and Khlong Ton Sai in its district, Hiran Ruchi and Wat Kanlaya in Thon Buri district.
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Prajadhipok, Issaraphap, and Somdet Chao Phraya roads are three main routes in the area.[6]
Places
edit- Wat Anongkharam
- Wat Phichai Yat
- Masjid Saifee (Surao Tuek Kao)
- Masjid Goowatin Islam (Surao Tuek Daeng)
- Princess Mother Memorial Park
- Guan Yu Shrine
- Thang Nguan Hah Vintage House
- San Chao Pho Suea (Xuanwu Shrine)[4]
- Lamthong Salt Warehouse[7]
- Tha Din Daeng and Tha Din Daeng Pier[6]
- Nan-Ah Polyclinic
- Phayamai Amulet Market
References
edit- ^ Administrative Strategy Division, Strategy and Evaluation Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (2021). สถิติกรุงเทพมหานครประจำปี 2563 [Bangkok Statistics 2020] (PDF) (in Thai). Retrieved 27 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "เร่งขุดลอก "คลองสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา" 2.5 กม.หลังตื้นเขิน น้ำเน่าเสีย เปิดทางน้ำไหล" [Accelerate the dredging of "Khlong Somdet Chao Phraya" 2.5 km after being shallow, sewage, open water flows]. ASTV Manager (in Thai). 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ "ถิ่นฐานและบ้านเรือนของสกุลบุนนาค" [Native and residences of Bunnag clan]. Bunnag.in.th (in Thai).
- ^ a b Amatayakul, Natthakan (2013-08-16). "ชาวจีนแห่งศาลเจ้าพ่อเสือ เมื่อความรุ่งเรืองชราภาพ" [Chinese of the San Chao Pho Suea when old glory]. Sarakadee Magazine (in Thai). Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ "ข้อมูลแขวงสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา เขตคลองสาน กรุงเทพมหานคร" [Information of Somdet Chao Phraya subdistrict, Khlong San district, Bangkok]. ThaiTambon.com (in Thai).
- ^ a b "แขวงสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา เขตคลองสาน" [Somdet Chao Phraya subdistrict, Khlong San district]. Google Maps (in Thai).
- ^ Kongsintham, Waratta (2014-01-20). ""โรงเกลือแหลมทอง ชุมชนสมเด็จย่า"" [Lamthong Salt Warehouse Princess Mother Community]. Sarakadee Magazine (in Thai). Retrieved 2019-09-14.