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North Frontenac

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North Frontenac is a township in Frontenac County in eastern Ontario, Canada.

North Frontenac
Township (lower-tier)
Township of North Frontenac
Plevna
Plevna
Motto(s): 
Four Seasons, More Reasons
North Frontenac is located in Southern Ontario
North Frontenac
North Frontenac
Location in southern Ontario
Coordinates: 44°57′N 76°54′W / 44.950°N 76.900°W / 44.950; -76.900
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
CountyFrontenac
Incorporated1998
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • MayorGerry Lichty [1]
 • Deputy MayorJohn Inglis [2]
 • Prov. ridingLanark—Frontenac—Kingston
 • Federal ridingLanark—Frontenac—Kingston
Area
[3]
 • Land1,157.97 km2 (447.09 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total
2,285
 • Density2.0/km2 (5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal Code
K0H
Area code(s)613, 343
Websitewww.northfrontenac.com Edit this at Wikidata

History

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North Frontenac was created in 1998 by the amalgamation of three municipalities: the Township of Barrie; the Township of Clarendon and Miller; and the Township of Palmerston, North and South Canonto.

Geography

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North Frontenac is in the heart of Eastern Ontario's cottage country. Cottages and campsites dot the shores of the Township's many clean lakes. Located entirely on the Canadian Shield, the landscape can often be rough and unpredictable, but at the same time provides scenic vistas. Residents, both permanent and seasonal, enjoy a wide variety of outdoor activities. The Township is bordered by Greater Madawaska to the north, Addington Highlands to the west, Central Frontenac to the south and Lanark Highlands to the east.

Communities

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The township includes the communities of Ardoch, Beatty, Beech Corners, Canonto, Coxvale, Donaldson, Fernleigh, Harlowe, Mississippi Station, Myers Cave, Ompah, Plevna, Robertsville, Snow Road Station[4] and Wilbur.

 
Old store sign in Ompah

Lakes

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Lakes of notable size within the Township's borders are:

  • Big Gull Lake
  • Buckshot Lake
  • Canonto Lake
  • Crotch Lake
  • Kashwakamak Lake
  • Long Schooner Lake
  • Malcolm Lake
  • Marble Lake
  • Mazinaw Lake
  • Mississagagon Lake
  • Mosque Lake
  • Norcan Lake
  • Palmerston Lake
  • Pine Lake
  • Round Schooner Lake

Dark-Sky Preserve status

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On August 3, 2013, North Frontenac became the first municipality in Canada to achieve Dark Sky Preserve Status by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.[5]

Demographics

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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Frontenac had a population of 2,285 living in 1,131 of its 2,798 total private dwellings, a change of 20.1% from its 2016 population of 1,903. With a land area of 1,157.97 km2 (447.09 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.0/km2 (5.1/sq mi) in 2021.[6]

Canada census – North Frontenac community profile
202120162011
Population2,285 (+20.1% from 2016)1,898 (+2.2% from 2011)1,857 (-2.5% from 2006)
Land area1,157.97 km2 (447.09 sq mi)1,164.77 km2 (449.72 sq mi)1,164.73 km2 (449.70 sq mi)
Population density2/km2 (5.2/sq mi)1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi)1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi)
Median age61.6 (M: 60.8, F: 62)54.1 (M: 53.9, F: 54.4)
Private dwellings1,130 (total)  2,966 (total)  2,823 (total) 
Median household income$51,942
References: 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]

Mother tongue:[12]

  • English as first language: 94.5%
  • French as first language: 1.8%
  • Other as first language: 3.7%
Historical population
YearPop.±%
19961,773—    
20011,801+1.6%
20061,904+5.7%
20111,857−2.5%
20161,898+2.2%
20212,285+20.4%
[13][14][15]

Parks

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Bon Echo Provincial Park, Mazinaw Rock

The municipality is host to Bon Echo Provincial Park (shared with Addington Highlands) and the North Frontenac Parklands.

Local government

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North Frontenac is governed by a mayor, a deputy mayor (who serves as both deputy mayor and councilor) and five councilors. Each municipal ward is represented by two councilors. The Mayor and one other member of Council represent the municipality on the Frontenac County Council.[16]

Current government:[17]

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  • Mayor: Gerry Lichty
  • Deputy Mayor: John Inglis
  • Councilors:
    • Ward 1: Wayne Good
    • Ward 1: Stephanie Regent
    • Ward 2: Vernon Hermer
    • Ward 2: Roy Huetl
    • Ward 3: Fred Fowler
    • Ward 3: John Inglis

List of former mayors

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Mayors of the Township of North Frontenac:

  • 2015–2022: RON HIGGINS
  • 2010–2014: BUD CLAYTON
  • 2003–2010: RON MAGUIRE
  • 1998–2003: STAN JOHNSON

Pre-Amalgamation

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Reeves of the former Township of Barrie

  • 1873–1873: T. TAPPING
  • 1874–1874: D. KENYON
  • 1875–1875: D. KENYON
  • 1876–1878: T. TAPPING
  • 1879–1881: R. SCOTT
  • 1882–1882: T. TAPPING
  • 1883–1883: R. TAPPING
  • 1884–1886: A. WICKWARE
  • 1887–1887: Wm. DEMPSEY
  • 1888–1893: T. TAPPING
  • 1894–1894: G. DELINE
  • 1895–1895: G. DELINE
  • 1896–1896: Wm. SALMOND
  • 1897–1897: G. DELINE
  • 1898–1898: J. MITCHELL
  • 1899–1899: J. MITCHELL
  • 1900–1900: G. DELINE / Wm. SALMOND
  • 1901–1904: Wm. SALMOND
  • 1905–1905: G. DELINE
  • 1906–1906: G. DELINE
  • 1907–1909: C. MACGREGOR
  • 1910–1913: Wm. SALMOND
  • 1914–1917: J. GRAY
  • 1918–1926: C. MACGREGOR
  • 1927–1933: S. WHEELER
  • 1934–1942: H. LEVERE
  • 1943–1951: A. MACGREGOR
  • 1952–1952: A. HILLIER
  • 1953–1957: J. HEAD
  • 1958–1966: J. HILL
  • 1967–1988: T. NEAL
  • 1989–1990: W. VAN KEMPEN
  • 1991–1997: T. NEAL

Reeves of the former Township of Clarendon and Miller

  • 1865–1882: B. WATKINS. (one of the first settlers in Clarendon)[18]
  • 1883–1885: J. HOWELL
  • 1886–1891: J. HOWELL
  • 1892–1892: B. WATKINS
  • 1893–1896: A. MONROE
  • 1897–1900: J.F. CARD
  • 1901–1901: B. WATKINS
  • 1902–1904: J. MCDONALD
  • 1905–1905: S.S. BARTON
  • 1906–1906: J. MCDONALD
  • 1907–1907: J. MCDONALD
  • 1908–1912: J.D. GODKIN
  • 1913–1913: J.F. CARD
  • 1914–1914: J.F. CARD
  • 1915–1919: P.J. WENSLEY
  • 1920–1922: T. ARMSTRONG
  • 1923–1928: J. FLAKE
  • 1929–1931: J. BROUSE
  • 1932–1934: J. FLAKE
  • 1935–1951: L. KRING
  • 1952–1954: C. ARMSTRONG
  • 1955–1955: L. KRING
  • 1956–1956: G. KRING
  • 1957–1957: C. ARMSTRONG
  • 1958–1974: G. KRING
  • 1975–1984: WM. FLIELER
  • 1985–1997: S. JOHNSTON

Reeves of the former Township of Palmerston, North and South Canonto.

  • 1896–1901: J. MCKENZIE
  • 1902–1902: P. WHITE
  • 1903–1903: J. MOORE
  • 1904–1904: R. WOOD
  • 1905–1905: WM. MILLAR
  • 1906–1908: D. WOOD
  • 1909–1909: WM. DONALDSON
  • 1910–1910: D. WOOD
  • 1911–1915: WM. DONALDSON
  • 1916–1924: D. GEMMILL
  • 1925–1932: S.J. SHANKS
  • 1933–1949: A.C. RHODES
  • 1950–1952: W.B. CAMERON
  • 1953–1972: A. TROMBLEY
  • 1973–1976: R. RYDER
  • 1977–1988: B. SPROULE
  • 1989–1991: B. CARNELL
  • 1992–1997: B. SPROULE

Attractions

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Education

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Students attend the Clarendon Central Public School in Plevna, ON (JK to Grade 8), the North Addington Education Centre in Cloyne, ON (JK to Grade 12) or the Granite Ridge Education Centre in Sharbot Lake, ON (JK to Grade 12). All schools are part of the Limestone District School Board.

Wildlife

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With the Township consisting of a significant portion of Crown land administered by the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry, North Frontenac is home to many of Ontario's endangered and threatened animals[19] such as;

Endangered

Threatened

In the many lakes, rivers and streams you can find:

References

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  1. ^ "Mayor and Councillors of North Frontenac Township". Township of North Frontenac. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  2. ^ "Mayor and Councillors of North Frontenac Township". Township of North Frontenac. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  3. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census: North Frontenac, Township". Statistics Canada. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  4. ^ A History of Snow Road & McLaren's Depot. A paper prepared and read by Miss Maude Walker at the July 1936 meeting of the Snow Road Women's Institute. Transcribed from the Perth Courier, 7 August 1936, Page 6. Accessed 8 July 2023.
  5. ^ Kachur, Torah (June 19, 2015). "Dark Sky Preserve in North Frontenac threatened by wind farm proposal". CBC.
  6. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  7. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  8. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  9. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
  10. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census: North Frontenac, Township". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  13. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  14. ^ "North Frontenac census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
  15. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census: North Frontenac, Township". Statistics Canada. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "County Council". www.frontenaccounty.ca. 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  17. ^ "Mayor and Councilors of North Frontenac Township". Northfrontenac.com. November 24, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  18. ^ Armstrong, C.A. (1976). Away Back in Clarendon and Miller. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House. p. 104. ISBN 1-894263-97-9.
  19. ^ "Species at risk in Ontario". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
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