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Sir Edward MacMillan Taylor (18 April 1937 – 20 September 2017), known as Teddy Taylor, was a British Conservative Party politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for forty years, from 1964 to 1979 for Glasgow Cathcart and from 1980 to 2005 for Southend East.
Sir Teddy Taylor | |
---|---|
![]() Teddy Taylor in 2009 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland | |
In office 9 December 1976 – 4 May 1979 | |
Leader | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | Alick Buchanan-Smith |
Succeeded by | Bruce Millan |
Member of Parliament for Rochford and Southend East Southend East (1980–1997) | |
In office 13 March 1980 – 11 April 2005 | |
Preceded by | Sir Stephen McAdden |
Succeeded by | James Duddridge |
Member of Parliament for Glasgow Cathcart | |
In office 15 October 1964 – 7 April 1979 | |
Preceded by | John Henderson |
Succeeded by | John Maxton |
Personal details | |
Born | Edward MacMillan Taylor 18 April 1937 Glasgow, Scotland |
Died | 20 September 2017 Southend-on-Sea, England | (aged 80)
Political party | Conservative |
Other political affiliations | Unionist (until 1965) |
Spouse |
Sheila Duncan (m. 1970) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
He was a lifelong Eurosceptic and leading member and vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.
Early life and career
editTaylor was born in Glasgow.[1] After being educated at the High School of Glasgow and the University of Glasgow, which he attended with future Labour leader John Smith, he worked as a journalist on the Glasgow Herald and was a Glasgow City Councillor from 1960.[1] He fought Glasgow Springburn at the 1959 general election, but he was beaten by Labour's John Forman.[1]
Parliamentary career
editHe first entered Parliament in the 1964 election as MP for Glasgow Cathcart, at the time being the Baby of the House, as at 27 he was the youngest MP, although not for long as David Steel who was 26 entered Parliament five months later.[1] He became a Scottish Office minister in Edward Heath's government. He resigned from this position in July 1971 in protest at the UK joining the European Economic Community. Because of his strong personal following, he held onto the working-class Glasgow constituency of Cathcart, one of only two Conservative seats in Glasgow in the 1970s.[1]
As Opposition Front Bench Spokesman on Scottish Affairs, Taylor said in November 1974 that a general directive to the National Coal Board should follow the guidelines of the Social Contract in any wage settlement. He said that the Labour government were being "thoroughly cowardly and hypocritical over the Social Contract" and asked the government spokesman in the House of Commons whether it was "just a sick joke". He was politically close to Margaret Thatcher and served as her Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland.
Whilst Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland, the Conservatives stood on a policy staunchly against Scottish devolution. Although Taylor strongly agreed with this, he knew and warned Thatcher that by standing on a platform against devolution, which Labour were promising for at the next election, that moderate SNP voters who favoured devolution but not necessarily independence would switch to Labour, hence endangering Taylor's marginal seat, which he had held by 1,757 votes in October 1974. He was expected to become Thatcher's Secretary of State for Scotland if he had held his seat at the 1979 election. 20 years later, during a Commons debate on devolution in 1999 at the prelude of the Scottish Parliament, he said: "Unfortunately, as I warned Lady Thatcher, making the SNP vote disappear meant that the then Member of Parliament for Glasgow, Cathcart had to disappear as well. However, it was a good bargain for Scotland to get rid of the SNP and devolution, even if it meant that I had to go as well."[2] In any case, he was back in Parliament within a year of his defeat, although he would never serve in government.
Monday Club
editHe was a leading and early (pre-1966) young member of the old Conservative Monday Club, and was on the platform at the Club's very successful rally at the Scottish Conservative Party's annual conference at Perth on 17 May 1968. He was first co-opted onto the Club's Executive Council on 9 September 1968. He is listed in a Club circular as one of its members standing for parliament in the General Election on 9 June 1983, for Southend East, and was elected deputy Chairman of the Club on 23 June that year. He consistently opposed the EEC and the EU and campaigned for the UK to leave. He was a leading campaigner against joining the euro and had also campaigned against metrication. Throughout his career he fought hard for the interests of British fishermen.
Taylor sought leave to introduce a bill in parliament in October 1974 to restore capital punishment. The following January, referring to the murder of a London policeman by a Provisional Irish Republican Army gunman, he said that "the answer was return of capital punishment" and added that "if the police want arms, no government could now refuse". He was on the editorial board that prepared the Club's October 1985 Conservative Party Conference issue of their newspaper, Right Ahead, to which he contributed a lengthy article entitled How Tories are Subsidising the Soviet War Machine. In the mid-1980s he said, "Nelson Mandela should be shot."[3] On 30 March 1990, he was the guest speaker at the Club's Surrey branch 21st Anniversary Dinner and was still a Vice-President in 1992. He was guest-of-honour at the South East Essex Monday Club's Annual Dinner on 4 July 1997.[citation needed]
Change of seats
editAt the 1979 election, Scotland bucked the British trend by showing a slight swing from Conservative to Labour, and Taylor lost his seat, the only Conservative MP at that election (other than by-election victors) to do so. He had been widely expected to become the Secretary of State for Scotland. Taylor re-entered Parliament at a 1980 by-election for Southend East following the death of Stephen McAdden and then, from 1997, represented Rochford and Southend East. He did not serve in government after his return but received a knighthood in 1991.
Prior to being selected to fight the Southend by-election, Taylor had been a candidate for the Rectorship of the University of Dundee. He was a favourite to win but pulled out of the election at the last minute to contest the parliamentary seat.[4]
During John Major's government, he was one of the Maastricht Rebels and was temporarily expelled from the parliamentary party, although he was later reinstated. Taylor stood down at the 2005 general election.
Later life
editTaylor was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.[5][6] Taylor campaigned for a 'leave' vote in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[7]
In 1996 the Industrial metal band Ministry released the album Filth Pig, which derives its name from Taylor describing the bands' singer as a "filthy pig" in the Houses of Parliament.[8]
Personal life and death
editIn 1970, Taylor married Sheila Duncan, and they had three children.[1]
Taylor was a fan of Bob Marley.[9]
Taylor's health declined at the end of his life due to Alzheimer's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He was a heavy smoker.[1] He died from complications of pneumonia and septicaemia at Southend University Hospital on 20 September 2017, at the age of 80.[1][10]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Shiels, David C. (2021). "Taylor, Sir Edward Macmillan [Teddy] (1937–2017), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000380366. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Devolution". Hansard. 11 May 1999. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ Nelson Mandela: From 'terrorist' to tea with the Queen, The Independent, 9 July 1996
- ^ "Rectorial Elections". Archives, Records and Artefacts at the University of Dundee. University of Dundee. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Oral history: TAYLOR, Teddy". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ "Lord Taverne interviewed by Jason Lower". British Library Sound Archive. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ "Sir Teddy Taylor, former MP and Eurosceptic, dies aged 80". BBC.com. 21 September 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ Jenkins, Mark (22 May 1996). "The Bloody Pulpit". SF Weekly. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ Sutcliffe, Thomas (3 August 1996). "If Sir Teddy Taylor is elected to No 10, the walls will thump to the bass of Bob Marley". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Cordon, Gavin (21 September 2017). "Sir Teddy Taylor dead: Eurosceptic former Conservative MP dies aged 80". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
Sources
editThis article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2009) |
- Copping, Robert, The Monday Club – Crisis and After, Current Affairs Information Service, Ilford, Essex, May 1975, (P/B), pps: 17, 20, 22
- Taylor, Teddy, MP, and David Storey, The Conservative Party & The Common Market, published by the Conservative Monday Club, July 1982, (P/B)
- Taylor, Teddy, MP, Proposals to Rescue the British Fishing Industry, Monday Club Policy Paper, December 1982
- Taylor, Teddy, MP, How Tories are Subsidising the Soviet War Machine, in Right Ahead newspaper published by the Conservative Monday Club, October 1985 Conservative Party Conference issue
- Taylor, Teddy, MP, The EEC – The Other Side of the Coin, in Right Ahead newspaper published by the Conservative Monday Club, October 1989 Conservative Party Conference issue
External links
edit- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Teddy Taylor
- Facts about Teddy Taylor TheyWorkForYou.com
- Guardian obituary