Sergei Vasilyevich Lukyanenko (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Лукья́ненко, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕ lʊˈkʲjænʲɪnkə]; born 11 April 1968) is a Russian science fiction and fantasy author, writing in Russian. His works often feature intense action-packed plots, interwoven with the moral dilemma of keeping one's humanity while being strong. Some of his works have been adapted into film productions, for which he wrote the screenplays.
Sergei Lukyanenko | |
|---|---|
 Lukyanenko in 2011 | |
| Born | Sergei Vasilyevich Lukyanenko April 11, 1968 Karatau, Kazakhstan, Soviet Union |
| Occupation | Physician, writer, journalist, blogger |
| Alma mater | Alma-Ata State Medical Institute |
| Genre | Science fiction, fantasy |
| Notable works | Labyrinth of Reflections Night Watch series |
| Website | |
| lukianenko | |
Biography
editLukyanenko was born in Karatau, Kazakhstan, then a part of the Soviet Union. After graduating from school, he moved to Alma-Ata, and enrolled at the Alma-Ata State Medical Institute in 1986 majoring in psychotherapy. He had started writing as a student, and in 1992 had just started making money from it. During this time he became an active member in Russian fandom, visiting conventions and attending seminars all around the Soviet Union. In 1996 he moved to Moscow where he currently resides.[1]
Name transliteration
editLukyanenko's name is romanized as Sergey Lukianenko on the English version of his official website[1] and as Sergei Lukyanenko by his publisher on works translated into English.[2] Other spellings such as Sergey Lukyanenko are also found.[3]
Writing career
editThis section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (October 2018) |
Early years
editLukyanenko started writing in the mid-1980s, and his first publication, the short story "Misconduct" ("Where The Mean Enemy Lurks", although written earlier, was published later), followed soon in 1988.
After dissolution of the Soviet Union
editAfter the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the switch to the market economy, Russian authors now had to struggle with unfamiliar realities of a free publishing system.
Lukyanenko, though, fared somewhat better than the others, already having made something of a name in Russian science fiction circles.[4] After moving from Kazakhstan to Moscow, he continued to write there, now often venturing into literary experiments – like the religiously themed alternative history dilogy Seekers of the Sky, where he experimented with language stylization.
Breakthrough
editThe novel Night Watch marked Lukyanenko's return to the fantasy genre.
The 2004 film Night Watch (Nochnoy dozor), based on the book, was regarded as "the first Russian blockbuster." The film grossed over $16 million in Russia, a box office record at that time. In the United States, an adaptation of the film was released by Fox Searchlight.[5] The film Day Watch (Dnevnoy dozor) was released in Russia on January 1, 2006, and it was released in the US on June 1, 2007.[6] He also released a number of sequels to the Watch series.
Foreign releases
editUntil 2006 relatively few of Lukyanenko's works had been released outside of Russia, mostly in Baltic states, Bulgaria and Poland, countries with traditionally strong ties with Russian literature. Even fewer were commercially published in English. However, success of the movies finally changed the situation. Night Watch, translated by Andrew Bromfield, was published in English in July 2006,[7][8][9] Day Watch followed in January 2007,[10][11] Twilight Watch was published in July 2007.
Literary analysis
editLukyanenko himself said that his work has been heavily influenced by that of Robert A. Heinlein, the Strugatsky brothers and Vladislav Krapivin, and that he hopes to be remembered as a literary follower of the Strugatsky brothers. Although his books are often set in harsh worlds, Lukyanenko is a humanist writer, and in this sense believes he follows in the footsteps of the Strugatsky brothers.[12][1] In May 2000, Boris Strugatsky referred to the spirit of the brothers' books as "that goodness with fists, those tortured attempts by the heroes to remain kind while being strong", and added "this is the underlying theme for Lukyanenko: how to preserve your goodness in the world of evil when you are strong and well-armed."[13]
Position on politics
editLukyanenko has been known as an avid supporter of copyright, i. e. harsh measures against copyright infringement, traditionally widespread among Russian readership. During the large meeting of various authors and business people titled "Copyright defense on internet" in 2013 he complained that "only 1% of all downloads of his latest book were legal downloads".[14]
Lukyanenko kept a blog at LiveJournal,[15] posting both personal and public information or snippets of a book in progress.[citation needed] On his website and his blog, Lukyanenko has repeatedly spoken out against the international adoption of Russian orphans, especially by Americans.[16] His first blog was discontinued on 11 July 2008 after a conflict with readers over the issue.[17][18] He started another blog a few days later, promising firmer moderation policies.[19] Lukyanenko welcomed the Dima Yakovlev Law banning the international adoption of children from Russia[20] in response to the US Magnitsky Act.
Lukyanenko condemned the Euromaidan movement of 2013-14, saying that it would be followed by a forced Ukrainization, which is "as much of a crime as a forced sex change". Lukyanenko, having Ukrainian ancestry himself, threatened authors supporting the Euromaidan that he would make every effort to prevent their books being published in Russia.[21] He also forbade translation of his books into the Ukrainian language.[22] He welcomed the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.[23]
In February 2014 Lukyanenko announced boycott of Denmark because of the culling of a giraffe at the Copenhagen Zoo.[24]
On 28 February 2022, Lukyanenko was the leading signatory of a public letter with a few other authors supporting Russian military invasion of Ukraine launched four days earlier. The letter makes allegations of NATO's "secret plans to destroy Russia", Western countries' "embracement of Nazis", calls the 2014 Crimean status referendum legitimate and "free", and claims Russia's invasion aimed at "bringing peace in Europe".[25]
On 3 September 2022, at Chicon 8, the World Science Fiction Society passed a resolution condemning Lukyanenko's pro-invasion views and asking that he be disinvited as Guest of Honor at the 2023 Worldcon in Chengdu.[26]
In late October 2022, Lukyanenko appeared as a guest on the RT show of Anton Krasovsky when Krasovsky mocked rapes of Ukrainian civilians by Russian soldiers and called for Ukrainian children to be drowned or burned alive and the rest of the country shot. "Whoever says that Moscow occupied them, you drown them in a river with a strong undercurrent [...] shove them into huts and burn them up." When asked how Russia could annex Ukraine when this would mean incorporating many people who did not wish to live under Russian rule, Krasovsky suggested: "So we shoot them."[27][28][29] After the show, Lukyankeno released a statement condemning Krasovsky's statement. [30]
Bibliography
edit
Short storiesedit
Novelsedit
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SerieseditTetralogyedit
|
Hexalogyedit
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Awards
edit| Year | Awarder | Award |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | "Aelita" | "Start Award" for his tale Atomny son (Атомный сон – Nuclear Dream) |
| 1995 | "Interpresscon" | short form "Interpresscon Award" for his short story Fugu v mundire – Poached fugu |
| "Sibcon" | "Sword of Rumatha" Award for "Knights of forty islands" novel | |
| 1996 | "Interpresscon" | "Interpresscon Award" for "Servant" tale |
| 1997 | "Stranger" | "Sword of Rumatha" Award for "Imperiors of Illusions" dilogy |
| 1998 | "SF Forum" | "Sigma-F" Award for "Autumn Visits" novel |
| "Zilantkon" | Award "Big Zilant" for "Labyrinth of Reflections" novel | |
| 1999 | "Aelita" | "Aelita" award for general progress in the Science Fiction genre |
| "Stranger" | "Stranger" award in the nomination "Major form" for "Night Watch" novel | |
| "Star Bridge" | "Silver Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Serials and sequels" for "False Mirrors" novel | |
| "Star Bridge" | "Silver Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Major form" for "Night Watch" novel | |
| 2000 | "Interpresscon" | "Interpresscon" award in the nomination "Major form" for "False Mirrors" novel |
| Special Award | "Best literature murder of Yury Semetsky" for "Genome" novel | |
| "Star Bridge" | "Gold Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Serials and sequels" for "Day Watch" novel | |
| Special Award | from the "Kharkov's institute crankes" award for outstanding merits in the Science Fiction | |
| 2001 | "Russcon" | "Gold Russcon" award for "Day Watch" novel |
| "Interpresscon" | "Russian S.F." award for "Seekers of the Sky" dilogy | |
| "Lituanikon" | 1st place in the nomination "best novel of foreign author" | |
| "Star Bridge" | "Silver Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Serials and sequels" for "Morning Nears" novel | |
| "Stranger" | "Stranger" award in the nomination "Minor form" for "Evening conference with Mr Separate Deputy" short story | |
| 2002 | "Ruscon" | "Alisa" award for "Dances in the Snow" novel |
| "Interpresscon" | "Interpresscon" award in the nomination "Minor form" for "From fate" short story | |
| 2003 | "Ruscon" | "Gold russcon" award for "Spectrum" novel |
| "Ruscon" | "Silver russcon" award for "Frontier time" short story | |
| "Kiyvcon | "Big Urania" award for "Spectrum" novel | |
| "SF Forum" | "Sigma-F" Award for "Spectrum" novel | |
| "Interpresscon" | "Bronze snail" award in the nomination "Major form" for "Spectrum" novel | |
| "Interpresscon" | "Interpresscon" award in the nomination "Major form" for "Spectrum" novel | |
| "EuroCon-2003" | Sergey Lukyanenko admitted as the best Europe author | |
| "Star Bridge" | "Gold Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Major form" for "Spectrum" novel | |
| 2004 | "Star Bridge" | "Gold Kladutsey" award in the nomination "Serials and sequels" for "Twilight Watch" novel |
| 2005 | "Ruscon" | "SF writer of the year" |
| 2008 | "Kurd Lasswitz Preis" | Foreign novel for "Spectrum" |
| 2010 | "Phantastik Preis" | Foreign novel for "Knights of Forty Islands" |
Footnotes
edit- ^ a b c "Sergey Lukianenko. Official site".
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei (2007-06-13). The Twilight Watch. Miamax. ISBN 978-1401360214.
- ^ "Sergey Lukyanenko. Science Fiction Writer. Official Web Page". Russian Science Fiction & Fantasy.
- ^ McGuire, Patrick L. (January 2012). "Lukyanenko's Genom: Breezes through the Reopened Window on the West". The New York Review of Science Fiction. 24 (5): 12–17.
- ^ "Night Watch". Fox Searchlight. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19.
- ^ "Release dates for Dnevnoy dozor (2006)". IMDb.
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei (2006-07-26). Night Watch, US. Miramax Books. ISBN 978-1401359799.
- ^ Night Watch, UK, paperback. ASIN 0434014125.
- ^ Night Watch, UK, hardcover. ASIN 0434016098.
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei; Lukʹi︠a︡Nenko, Sergeĭ; Лукьяненко, Сергей; Vasiliev, Vladimir (2006). Day Watch, US, paperback. Miramax Books. ISBN 978-1401360207.
- ^ Day Watch, UK, paperback. ASIN 0434014435.
- ^ Royfe, Aleksandr (May 1998). "Сергей Лукьяненко: 'Жить нормально могу только в России'" [Sergei Lukyanenko: `I can live a normal life only in Russia`]. OZON.ru.
- ^ "OFF-LINE интервью с Борисом СТРУГАЦКИМ" [OFF-LINE interview with Boris Strugatsky]. Russian Science Fiction & Fantasy :Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. May 2000.
- ^ "Эксперты обсудили защиту интеллектуальных прав в интернете". RIA Novosti. 6 April 2013.
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei. Судовой журнал Доктора Ливси. LiveJournal (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2014-05-06.
- ^ "Sergei Lukyanenko about the adoption of Russian children by U.S. citizens".
- ^ Сергей Лукьяненко ушел из ЖЖ. Lenta.Ru (in Russian). 12 July 2008.
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei (11 July 2007). Хорошо. Вы меня убедили. [Ok. You have convinced me.]. LiveJournal (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2008.
- ^ Lukyanenko, Sergei. Приемный Покой Доктора Пилюлькина. LiveJournal (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2013-01-09.
- ^ "Приемный Покой Доктора Пилюлькина - Занимательная дискуссия". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Приемный Покой Доктора Пилюлькина - Я все сказал уже давно". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ ЗАО ИД «Комсомольская правда» (2014-02-24). "Сергей Лукьяненко о событиях на Украине: "Насильная дерусификация - это такое же преступление, как насильственная смена пола"". ЗАО ИД «Комсомольская правда». Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Приемный Покой Доктора Пилюлькина - Кратко и не кратко". Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Приемный Покой Доктора Пилюлькина - Два мира - два жирафа". Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Обращение писателей России по поводу специальной операции нашей армии в Донбассе и на территории Украины". 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "EPH Re-Ratified, Pro-Ukraine and Anti-Lukianenko Resolutions Passed by Chicon 8 Business Meeting". 3 September 2022.
- ^ "Propagandist Anton Krasovsky fired from RT". Russian Free Press. 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Cooney, Christy (23 October 2022). "Russia-Ukraine war live: Russian defence minister holds calls with foreign counterparts; Kyiv sees scheduled power cuts". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Tyshchenko, Kateryna (23 October 2022). "Російський пропагандист пропонує вбивати українських дітей, Кулеба закликав заборонити RT [Russian propagandist suggests killing Ukrainian children, Kuleba calls to ban RT]". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Lukianenko, Sergey (24 October 2022). "Лукьяненко заявил о попытке Красовского раскрутить его на экстремистские высказывания". Vzglyad (in Russian).
References
edit- Townsend, Dorian Aleksandra, From Upyr' to Vampire: The Slavic Vampire Myth in Russian Literature, Ph.D. Dissertation, School of German and Russian Studies, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, May 2011.
- Stephanie Dreier, "The ethics of urban and epic Russian fantasy," Canadian Slavonic Papers 60, no. 1-2 (2018)
External links
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