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Secretary General of the Council of Europe

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The Secretary General of the Council of Europe (French: Secrétaire général du Conseil de l'Europe) is elected by the Parliamentary Assembly from a shortlist proposed by the Committee of Ministers for a term of five years.

Secretary General of the
Council of Europe
Logo of the Council of Europe
Incumbent
Alain Berset
since 18 September 2024
AppointerParliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Term lengthFive years
Inaugural holderJacques Camille Paris
Formation1949
DeputyBjørn Berge
Websitecoe.int/t/secretarygeneral

The secretary general is entrusted with the responsibility of meeting the aim for which the Council of Europe was set up in London on 5 May 1949, namely to achieve greater unity between its Member States for the purpose of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage and facilitating their economic and social progress.

Although the Secretary General's powers are not clearly defined, in practice the holder has overall responsibility for the strategic management of the Council of Europe's work programme and budget and oversees the day-to-day running of the Organisation and Secretariat.

Secretaries General

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Country Image Person Took office Left office
  France   Jacques Camille Paris 11 August 1949 17 July 1953
  France Léon Marchal 21 September 1953 24 September 1956
  Italy   Lodovico Benvenuti 19 September 1957 15 March 1964
  Britain Peter Smithers 16 March 1964 15 September 1969
  Austria   Lujo Tončić-Sorinj 16 September 1969 16 September 1974
  Germany Georg Kahn-Ackermann 17 September 1974 17 September 1979
  Austria Franz Karasek 1 October 1979 1 October 1984
  Spain   Marcelino Oreja Aguirre 1 October 1984 1 June 1989
  France   Catherine Lalumière 1 June 1989 1 June 1994
  Sweden   Daniel Tarschys 1 June 1994 1 September 1999
  Austria   Walter Schwimmer 1 September 1999 1 September 2004
  Britain   Terry Davis 1 September 2004 1 September 2009
  Norway   Thorbjørn Jagland 1 October 2009 18 September 2019
  Croatia   Marija Pejčinović Burić 18 September 2019 18 September 2024
   Switzerland   Alain Berset 18 September 2024 In office

Controversy around 2009 election

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On 12 May 2009 the Committee of Ministers informed the Parliamentary Assembly that there would be only two candidates for the post of Secretary General: Thorbjørn Jagland (former prime minister of Norway) and Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (former Prime Minister of Poland), thus rejecting a Belgian appeal to add two more people to the list of the candidates.[citation needed] Coincidentally, both candidates were Prime Ministers at the same time (1996–1997) and both are social democrats. On 23 June the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly decided to postpone the election at least until its September session, thus leaving the chair empty from 1 September 2009.[1]

The Parliamentary Assembly was angered by the decision of the Committee of Ministers to remove two of the four candidates from the shortlist: Belgian senator Luc Van den Brande and Hungarian parliamentarian Mátyás Eörsi, who are both members of the Parliamentary Assembly.[2] On 11 September 2009, reporting on the election controversy, Le Monde reported that the future Secretary General would inherit an institution that was in crisis.[3]

On 30 September 2009 Thorbjørn Jagland was elected as secretary-general.[4] On 24 June 2014 he was re-elected to a second, five-year term to start on 1 October 2014.[5]

2019 election

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Four member states proposed candidates by 10 January 2019, who were then considered by the Committee of Ministers. Among them, the two who were selected to progress to be voted on by the Parliamentary Assembly[6] were Belgium's foreign minister Didier Reynders and Croatia's foreign minister Marija Pejčinović Burić. Pejčinvoić Burić was elected by a margin of 54 votes and took office on 15 October 2019.

Nominated for consideration by the Committee of Ministers:

Selected by the Committee to be voted on by the Parliamentary Assembly:

The Parliamentary Assembly voted on the candidates on 26 June 2019

2024 election

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The Parliamentary Assembly voted on the candidates on 25 June 2024[9]

References

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  1. ^ Judith Crosbie (June 23, 2009). "Council of Europe defers secretary-general vote". EuropeanVoice.com. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  2. ^ Smyth, Jamie (2009-05-12). "Council to battle Russia on Protocol 14". Irish Times. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
  3. ^ Smolar, Piotr (2009-09-11). "Le futur secrétaire général du Conseil de l'Europe héritera d'une institution en crise". Le Monde. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
  4. ^ "THORBJORN JAGLAND ELECTED SECRETARY GENERAL OF COUNCIL OF EUROPE". panorama.am. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
  5. ^ "Thorbjørn Jagland re-elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe". www.coe.int.
  6. ^ "Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe: Candidatures received". Council of Europe. 11 January 2019.
  7. ^ "Didier Reynders stelt zich kandidaat als secretaris-generaal van Raad van Europa". VRTNWS. 7 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Lithuanian govt nominates Kubilius for Council of Europe's secgen". Baltic Times. 27 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Alain Berset elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe". Council of Europe. 25 June 2024.
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