Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1) is one of NATO's standing naval maritime immediate reaction forces. SNMG1 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability.[1]
| Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1968–present |
| Allegiance |  North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Rear Admiral Joaquin Ruiz Escagedo, Spanish Navy |
NRP Álvares Cabral - Portugal
HMCS Toronto - Canada
USS Normandy - United States
Spessart - Germany
HNLMS Evertsen - Netherlands
HDMS Olfert Fischer - Denmark
History
editIn late November 1966, U.S. Rear Admiral Richard G. Colbert prepared a concept paper proposing a permanent Allied Command Atlantic naval contingency force based on Operation Matchmaker, an annual six-month exercise involving ships from NATO navies. The proposed contingency force was approved by NATO in December 1967 and activated in January 1968 as Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT).[2][3]
During the 1990s, STANAVFORLANT was heavily involved in Operation Maritime Monitor (July 1992 to November 1992), Operation Maritime Guard (November 1992 to June 1993) and Operation Sharp Guard (June 1993 to October 1996), the maritime embargo operations in the Adriatic Sea established to ensure compliance by Serbia and Montenegro with United Nations (UN) resolutions 713, 715, 787, 820 and 943. Between November 1992 and June 1996 some 74,000 ships were challenged, almost 6,000 were inspected at sea and more than 1,400 were diverted and inspected in port.[4]
The force was under the operational control of SACLANT until SACLANT was decommissioned in 2003 and it was folded into NATO's Allied Command Operations (ACO) at that time.[5]
The force was re-designated Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 in January 2005.[6]
In September 2007, SNMG1 was in the Red Sea bound for Suez to complete a circumnavigation of Africa when the Jabal al-Tair volcano erupted. SNMG1 ships assisted the Yemeni coast guard in the recovery of their military personnel stationed on the island.[7]
From March 2009 to June 2009 SNMG1 was deployed by NATO off the Somali coast to conduct Operation Allied Protector, to deter, defend and protect World Food Programme (WFP) vessels against the threat of piracy and armed robbery, thereby allowing WFP to fulfill its mission of providing humanitarian aid.[8]
Since August 2009, SNMG1 has been providing ships for NATO's Operation Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden.[9]
On 23–25 March 2012 the group conducted a passing exercise with Carrier Strike Group Twelve, led by USS Enterprise, while carrying out Operation Active Endeavor missions in the Mediterranean Sea.[10] The group's commander, Commodore Ben Bekkering, Royal Netherlands Navy visited Enterprise.[11] At the time the group consisted of the Royal Netherlands Navy frigate De Ruyter, the Spanish Navy frigate Álvaro de Bazán, the German Navy frigate Rheinland-Pfalz, and the Royal Canadian Navy frigate Charlottetown.[12]
In November 2018, HNoMS Helge Ingstad was operating with SNMG1 when she was involved in a collision with a Maltese flagged tanker and had to be deliberately run aground to prevent her sinking. The remainder of SNMG1 stood by to provide assistance.[13]
During 2021, SNMG1 was active in the region of the Baltic Sea for 12 days.[14]
Current ships
editAs of October 2024, SNMG1 consists of:[15][16][17]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
| Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 |
 Commodore Thomas Stig Rasmussen (July 11 – ) |
 HNoMS Maud
|
Replenishment oiler | September 9 – ongoing | September 9 – ongoing |
 HNLMS De Ruyter
|
De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | August – ongoing | n/a | ||
 NRP Dom Francisco de Almeida
|
Multi-purpose frigate | July 31 – ongoing | n/a | ||
 FS La Fayette
|
Multi purpose frigate | August – ongoing | n/a |
Previous task groups
editAs of 8 January 2023, SNMG1 consists of:[15][16]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
| Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 |
Commodore Jeanette Morang (January 1 – January 6)  Rear-Admiral Thorsten Marx (January 6 – ongoing) |
HNLMS Tromp
|
De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | September 19 – n/a | September 19 – n/a |
| FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
Brandenburg-class frigate | January 6 – n/a | n/a | ||
 ORP Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko
|
Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate | January 6 – n/a | n/a |
In 2022, SNMG1 consisted of:[15][16]
Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force
| Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 |
Commodore Ad van de Sande (January 7 – July 8) Commodore Jeanette Morang (July 8 – ongoing) |
HNLMS Rotterdam[18]
|
Rotterdam-class amphibious transport dock | January 7 – February 4 | January 7 - February 4 |
| HDMS Peter Willemoes[19]
|
Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate | January 15 – April | n/a | ||
 HMS Kent
|
Duke-class frigate | January 24 – February 4 | n/a | ||
| FGS Berlin
|
Berlin-class replenishment ship | February 4 – April | February 4 – April 6 | ||
| HNLMS Van Amstel
|
Karel Doorman-class frigate | February 7 – March | n/a | ||
| FGS Erfurt
|
Braunschweig-class corvette | March 2 – May | n/a | ||
| HNLMS De Zeven Provincien
|
De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | March 10 – July | April 6 - July | ||
| HMS Northumberland
|
Duke-class frigate | March – April 20 | n/a | ||
| FS Languedoc
|
Aquitaine-class destroyer | March – April | n/a | ||
| FS Dixmude
|
Mistral-class amphibious assault ship | March – April | n/a | ||
| FS Latouche-Tréville
|
Georges Leygues-class destroyer | March – May | n/a | ||
 HMCS Halifax
|
Halifax-class frigate | April 18 – July | n/a | ||
| FGS Spessart
|
Rhön-class replenishment oiler | April – August 4 | n/a | ||
| HNLMS Karel Doorman
|
Joint support ship | May 8 – September 23 | July 8 – September 19 | ||
| NRP Corte-Real
|
Vasco da Gama-class frigate | May 27 – September 14 | n/a | ||
| FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
Brandenburg-class frigate | May 30 – July 15 | n/a | ||
| HMS Portland
|
Duke-class frigate | June 15 – August 4 | n/a | ||
| HNoMS Roald Amundsen
|
Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate | August 9 – November / December | n/a | ||
| HNoMS Maud
|
Replenishment oiler | August 29 – November / December | n/a | ||
| HMS Lancaster
|
Duke-class frigate | August 29 – October 6 | n/a | ||
| FGS Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
Brandenburg-class frigate | September 10 – October 11 | n/a | ||
| HNLMS Tromp
|
De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate | September 19 – ongoing | September 19 – ongoing | ||
| FS Ducuing
|
D'Estienne d'Orves-class aviso | September 24 – October | n/a | ||
| HDMS Esbern Snare
|
Absalon-class frigate | October 26 – November / December | n/a |
In 2021, SNMG1 consisted of:[15]
| Year | Commander | Ship | Type | Part of task force | Flagship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021[16] | Commodore Bradley Peats |
HMCS Halifax
|
Frigate | January 18 – April 12 May 19 – July 10 |
January 18 – April 12 May 19 – July 10 |
| HDMS Absalon
|
Frigate | March 25 – June 18 | April 12 – May 19 | ||
| HMS Lancaster
|
Frigate | March | n/a | ||
| HMS Westminster
|
Frigate | March | n/a | ||
| RFA Tiderace
|
Replenishment Oiler | March | n/a | ||
| FS Bretagne
|
Destroyer | May 7 – May 14 November 22 – December 15 |
n/a | ||
| FS Normandie
|
Destroyer | May 21 – May 30 September 22 – September 29 |
n/a | ||
| HNoMS Storm
|
Corvette | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
| HNoMS Gnist
|
Corvette | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
| FS Commandant Blaison
|
OPV | June 6 – June 18 | n/a | ||
| HMCS Fredericton
|
Frigate | August 2 – October 5 October 17 – December 15 |
August 2 – October 5 October 30 – December 15 | ||
| NRP Corte-Real
|
Frigate | August 25 – December 15 | n/a | ||
| HNLMS Van Amstel
|
Frigate | September 6 – December 15 | n/a | ||
| HNoMS Maud
|
Replenishment Oiler | September 6 – December 3 | n/a | ||
 ESPS Almirante Juan de Borbón
|
Frigate | September 16 – October 30 | October 5 – October 30 | ||
 BNS Leopold I
|
Frigate | October 9 – October 29 | n/a |
During this deployment, SNMG1 took part in numerous exercises including:
- TG 21-1 from February 8 to February 19 in Norway[20]
- Dynamic Guard 21 from February 24 to February 26 in Norway[21]
- Joint Warrior 21-1 from May 7 to May 14 in the United Kingdom[22]
- Steadfast Defender 21 from May 21 to June 2 in Portugal[23]
- BALTOPS50 from June 6 to June 18 in the Baltic Sea[14]
- Dynamic Mongoose 21 from July 1 to July 9 in Norway[24]
- Joint Warrior 21-2 from 18 September to 30 September 2021 in the United Kingdom[25]
- FLOTEX 21 from November 22 to December 3 in Norway[26]
- Exercise REP(MUS) from 12 September to 22 September in Portugal[27]
Organization
editSNMG1 is a component of the NATO Response Force (NRF).[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Maritime Groups". NATO. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ Hattendorf, John B. (Summer 2008), "Admiral Richard G. Colbert: Pioneer in Building Global Maritime Partnerships" (PDF), Naval War College Review, vol. 61, no. 3[permanent dead link]
- ^ See also, John B. Hattendorf, “NATO’s Policeman on the Beat: The First Twenty-Years of the Standing Naval Force, Atlantic, 1968-1988,” in: John B. Hattendorf, Naval History and Maritime Strategy: Collected Essays. (Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing, 2000), pp. 187-200.
- ^ "Operation Sharp Guard". NATO. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "New NATO Transformation Command Established in Norfolk". American Forces Press Service. United States Department of Defense. 19 June 2003. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ^ Bekkevold, Jo Inge; Till, Geoffrey (2016). International Order at Sea: How it is challenged. How it is maintained. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 136. ISBN 978-1137586629.
- ^ "NATO Press Release(2007)097". www.nato.int.
- ^ Counter-piracy Operations. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Retrieved: 27 December 2013.
- ^ Operation Ocean Shield Archived 2011-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "SNMG1 in PASSEX with US Carrier Group". Allied Command Operations. NATO. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ^ "Enterprise Hosts Commander, Standing NATO Maritime Group 1". NNS120326-04. Enterprise Carrier Strike Group Public Affairs. March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
- ^ "Enterprise Hosts Commander, Standing NATO Maritime Group 1". US Navy. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "Allied Maritime Command - SNMG1 ship accident at sea". mc.nato.int.
- ^ a b "BALTOPS 50 Comes to a Close". sfn.nato.int.
- ^ a b c d "Allied Maritime Command - Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG1)". mc.nato.int.
- ^ a b c d SNMG1, Commander. "SNMG1 Twitter". SNMG1 Twitter. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Public Affairs Office at MARCOM (2024-07-12). "Spain hands over command of SNMG1 to Denmark after six-month deployment".
- ^ "Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1)". NATO. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Danish Frigate HDMS Peter Willemoes and F-16 Fighting Falcons to Reinforce NATO Forces". Military Leaks. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "SNMG1 participates in the Norwegian exercise TG 21-1". mc.nato.int.
- ^ "NATO exercise Dynamic Guard underway in Norway". mc.nato.int.
- ^ "NATO ships train in exercise Joint Warrior 21-1 with UK Queen Elizabeth Carrier Strike Group". mc.nato.int.
- ^ "Exercise Steadfast Defender 2021 to test NATO readiness and military mobility". mc.nato.int.
- ^ "NATO Exercise Dynamic Mongoose 21 Underway in High North". mc.nato.int.
- ^ "NATO Exercise Dynamic Mariner and Joint Warrior Begins in the Atlantic". mc.nato.int.
- ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (November 19, 2021). "Royal Norwegian Navy Kicked Off FLOTEX 21 Exercise".
- ^ NATO. "NATO exercises with new maritime unmanned systems". NATO. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
External links
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