The South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU) is the largest[1] trade union for teachers in South Africa. It is allied to the African National Congress[2] and is an affiliate of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).
South African Democratic Teachers Union | |
 | |
| Founded | 6 October 1990 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Location | |
Members | 254,000 |
Key people | Magope Maphila, president Mugwena Maluleke, general secretary |
| Affiliations | COSATU |
| Website | www.sadtu.org.za |
History
editThe union was founded in October 1990, when the National Education Union of South Africa merged with the Progressive Teachers' Union, the Mamelodi Teachers' Union, the Progressive Teachers' League, the Western Cape Teachers' Union and the East London Progressive Teachers' Union. In 1992, it affiliated to the Congress of South African Trade Unions. It engaged in widespread industrial action in order to achieve recognition, increase wages, and reform inspection procedures.[3]
The union has rejected a proposal by the Department of Basic Education (DBE) for performance-agreement contracts for school principals, pointing out that employment contracts already outlines principals' obligations, and claiming that such performance agreements would be unfair in the light of poor resourcing and lack of skills at schools.[4]
In 2017, the National Education Collaboration Trust began work with SADTU to improve teaching at the basic education level in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo provinces.[5]
Jobs for cash
editIn April, 2014, City Press reported that SADTU officials were running a racket, which involved accepting monetary bribes from educators in return for access to teaching or managerial positions.[6] SADTU responded that the union was "only party to the filling of posts as observers to ensure the fairness" of the process.[7]
The DBE subsequently set up a ministerial task team (MTT), headed by Professor John Volmink, to investigate. The MTT indicated that six provinces were affected by the racketeering: the North West, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and the Eastern Cape.[8] Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi admitted that his department was controlled by SADTU, and that the selling and buying of educational posts was "endemic".[9] The Minister of Basic Education Angie Motshekga observed that the investigations implicated primarily SADTU,[10] although other teachers unions and government officials were also involved.[11][12]
The dysfunction in schools was attributed to "weak" government systems that had been "infiltrated" by a "complex patronage system".[13][14] The report's conclusion was that SADTU's membership in the ANC's tripartite alliance gave it “enormous power and influence” over the education system, described the situation as “dangerous and inappropriate”, and found that it held the education system hostage to political processes.[9]
Following the release of the MTT's report, which SADTU had stalled until May, 2016,[15] NAPTOSA, the second-largest teachers union in the country, welcomed the "honest attempt to address a vexing problem" but accused the Volmink team of "union-bashing"; NATU, the third-largest teachers union, found the investigation lacking, and the following year called for a judicial commission of inquiry, which would be able to more substantively investigate the issue due to its judicial powers.[16] SADTU objected that they were being singled out for scapegoating for the ills of South Africa's education system, and insisted that there was no evidence that SADTU had facilitated improper conduct.[17]
A similar report by the SA Council of Educators found that the union as a whole had been involved, not just "a few rogue elements", as SADTU had maintained.[18]
KwaZulu-Natal
editSADTU has blamed KwaZulu-Natal's provincial education department for the educator shortages in the province, blaming "the redistribution of teachers as a result of a post provisioning norms process". 2 800 teaching posts remained unfilled in the province in February, 2017.[19]
Criticism
editThe Economist, characterising South Africa's educational system as "one of the worst in the world", placed the blame on SADTU for "a lack of accountability and the abysmal quality of most teachers".[2]
The Department of Basic Education itself has identified SADTU as an obstruction to government efforts to improve education, with Minister Motshekga describing the union's influence as a "stranglehold" on education.[12]
Leadership
editGeneral Secretaries
edit- 1990: Randall van den Heever
- 1995: Thulas Nxesi
- 2009: Mugwena Maluleke
Presidents
edit- 1990: Membathisi Mdladlana
- 1994: Duncan Hindle
- 1995: B. B. Mabandla
- 1996: Willie Madisha
- 2008: Thobile Ntola
- 2014: Magope Maphila
References
edit- ^ Mail & Guardian, 12 February 2013, Bongani Nkosi, Sadtu pickets for Soobrayan's head
- ^ a b "South Africa has one of the world's worst education systems". The Economist. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Amoako, Samuel (2014). "Teacher Unions in Political Transitions: The South African Democratic Teachers' Union (SADTU) and the Dying Days of Apartheid, 1990–1993". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 49 (2): 148–163. doi:10.1177/0021909613479302. S2CID 143706688.
- ^ Phakathi, Bekezela (4 May 2014). "Sadtu reiterates rejection of appraisals for principals". Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Phakathi, Bekezela (19 January 2017). "Education trust to train teachers at weak schools". Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Harper, Paddy; Masondo, Sipho. "How Sadtu sells its posts". News24. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Caluza, Caluza; Shandu, Bheki (19 May 2015). "Our response to City Press' jobs-for-sale claims - SADTU KZN". www.politicsweb.co.za. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Masondo, Sipho (31 May 2016). "Education in South Africa: A system in crisis". CityPress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ a b Masondo, Sipho (15 May 2016). "'Break Sadtu's power'". CityPress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Bendile, Dineo. "Damning report exposes rot in Sadtu". Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Tandwa, Lizeka (17 December 2015). "Sadtu accused of selling teaching posts". News24. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ a b Jansen, Leanne (18 December 2015). "Education 'rotten from bottom to top'". Independent Online. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Reporter, Bongekile Macupe Education (18 December 2015). "Bid to end selling of teacher posts". Sowetan LIVE. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Masondo, Sipho (17 May 2015). "Sadtu selling principals' posts in exchange for cows, sheep and goats". News24. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Mlambo, Sihle; Nxumalo, Mphathi (6 May 2016). "Sadtu in fresh protest over cash-for-jobs report". Independent Online. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Masondo, Sipho (22 May 2016). "Union wants new jobs-for-cash probe". CityPress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Taunyane, Omogolo (23 May 2016). "'We are being used as a scapegoat', says Sadtu on jobs-for-cash scandal report". 702. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Masondo, Sipho (20 December 2015). "How Sadtu captured the state". CityPress. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Mthethwa, Bongani (9 February 2017). "No teachers in KwaZulu-Natal for critical subjects". Business Day. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
