The Roanoke (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also spelled Roanoac, were a Carolina Algonquian-speaking people whose territory comprised present-day Dare County, Roanoke Island, and part of the mainland at the time of English exploration and colonization. They were one of the numerous Carolina Algonquian tribes, which may have numbered 5,000 to 10,000 people in total in eastern North Carolina at the time of English encounter.[1]
 16th-century territories of the North Carolina Algonquian, including the Roanoke | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Extinct as a tribe | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| North Carolina | |
| Languages | |
| Carolina Algonquian | |
| Religion | |
| Tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Croatan, Secotan, Pamlico, Machapunga |
The last tribal chief of the Roanoke was believed to be Wanchese, who traveled to England with colonists in 1584. However, he may have just been an influential individual.
The less numerous Croatan people may have been a branch of the Roanoke or a separate tribe allied with them.[1]
Territory
editThe Roanoke may have had their capital on the western shore of Croatan Sound, at Dasamonguepeuk. This was one of the significant towns noted by the English colonists in the 16th century.[1]
Legacy
editNumerous place names were derived from the Roanoke.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina", Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, National Park Service, 2008, accessed 24 April 2010