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Red Lake County, Minnesota

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Red Lake County is a county in the Northwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,935,[1] making it the third-least populous county in Minnesota. Its county seat is Red Lake Falls.[2]

Red Lake County
County
The Red Lake County Courthouse in Red Lake Falls in 2007
The Red Lake County Courthouse in Red Lake Falls in 2007
Map of Minnesota highlighting Red Lake County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 47°53′N 96°06′W / 47.88°N 96.1°W / 47.88; -96.1
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedDecember 24, 1896
Named forRed Lake River
SeatRed Lake Falls
Largest cityRed Lake Falls
Area
 • Total
432 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Land432 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Water0.09 sq mi (0.2 km2)  0.02%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
3,935
 • Estimate 
(2023)
3,911 Decrease
 • Density9.1/sq mi (3.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.co.red-lake.mn.us

History

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Red Lake County was formed on December 24, 1896,[3] from sections of Polk County. It was named for the Red Lake River. Its designated county seat was Red Lake Falls, which had been incorporated (as a village) in 1881.[4]

The county has two sites on the National Register of Historic Places: the courthouse and Clearwater Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Geography

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The Red Lake River flows southward into the county from Pennington County. It is joined near Red Lake Falls by the Clearwater River; the combined flow (still known as the Red Lake River) flows southwestward to Huot, where it is augmented by the Black River, which drains the northwestern part of the county. The Red Lake River then flows southwestward into Polk County. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched by drainages and gullies. The area is devoted to agriculture.[5] The county terrain slopes to the west, with its highest elevation on its southeastern corner, at 1,201 ft (366 m) ASL.[6] The county has a total area of 432 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 432 square miles (1,120 km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) (0.02%) is water.[7]

Despite its name, Red Lake County contains only one named lake: Moran Lake, near Huot.[8]

Red Lake County is the only landlocked county in the United States (excluding those on international borders) to border exactly two other counties.[9]

 
Soils of Red Lake County[10]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Protected areas[5]

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  • Moran State Wildlife Management Area
  • Old Crossing & Treaty County Wayside Park

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
190012,195—
19106,564−46.2%
19207,26310.6%
19306,887−5.2%
19407,4137.6%
19506,806−8.2%
19605,830−14.3%
19705,388−7.6%
19805,4711.5%
19904,525−17.3%
20004,299−5.0%
20104,089−4.9%
20203,935−3.8%
2023 (est.)3,911[11]−0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
1790–1960[13] 1900–1990[14]
1990–2000[15] 2010–2020[1]

2020 Census

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Red Lake County Racial Composition[16]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 3,625 92.12%
Black or African American (NH) 15 0.4%
Native American (NH) 57 1.5%
Asian (NH) 5 0.13%
Pacific Islander (NH) 3 0.07%
Other/Mixed (NH) 127 3.23%
Hispanic or Latino 103 2.62%

2000 census

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2022 US Census population pyramid for Red Lake County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,299 people, 1,727 households, and 1,131 families in the county. The population density was 9.95/sq mi (3.84/km2). There were 1,883 housing units at an average density of 4.36/sq mi (1.68/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.44% White, 0.19% Black or African American, 1.84% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. 0.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.9% were of Norwegian, 25.0% German, 16.7% French and 6.3% French Canadian ancestry.

There were 1,727 households, out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.50% were non-families. 30.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.02.

The county population contained 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 19.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,052, and the median income for a family was $40,275. Males had a median income of $28,494 versus $20,363 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,372. About 8.40% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.50% of those under age 18 and 13.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Government and politics

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Red Lake County was formerly solidly Democratic, voting for that party's presidential nominee in all elections from 1928 until 1996, although since 2000 it has generally voted Republican, with the exception of its support for Barack Obama in 2008.

United States presidential election results for Red Lake County, Minnesota[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 1,425 67.34% 642 30.34% 49 2.32%
2020 1,454 66.21% 691 31.47% 51 2.32%
2016 1,141 60.66% 540 28.71% 200 10.63%
2012 978 49.52% 928 46.99% 69 3.49%
2008 983 44.87% 1,120 51.12% 88 4.02%
2004 1,164 53.47% 963 44.24% 50 2.30%
2000 1,090 52.15% 830 39.71% 170 8.13%
1996 695 33.00% 1,053 50.00% 358 17.00%
1992 691 31.39% 1,020 46.34% 490 22.26%
1988 918 42.21% 1,229 56.51% 28 1.29%
1984 1,184 47.49% 1,294 51.91% 15 0.60%
1980 1,223 45.18% 1,318 48.69% 166 6.13%
1976 737 28.35% 1,748 67.23% 115 4.42%
1972 1,052 41.40% 1,409 55.45% 80 3.15%
1968 718 30.97% 1,467 63.29% 133 5.74%
1964 573 23.39% 1,861 75.96% 16 0.65%
1960 679 26.64% 1,865 73.17% 5 0.20%
1956 782 33.35% 1,555 66.31% 8 0.34%
1952 1,034 41.51% 1,431 57.45% 26 1.04%
1948 592 23.99% 1,771 71.76% 105 4.25%
1944 757 31.36% 1,642 68.02% 15 0.62%
1940 876 30.05% 2,023 69.40% 16 0.55%
1936 487 18.36% 2,057 77.53% 109 4.11%
1932 351 14.99% 1,893 80.86% 97 4.14%
1928 712 31.56% 1,507 66.80% 37 1.64%
1924 643 35.19% 213 11.66% 971 53.15%
1920 1,308 62.37% 558 26.61% 231 11.02%
1916 463 37.70% 694 56.51% 71 5.78%
1912 259 27.88% 374 40.26% 296 31.86%
1908 1,428 53.01% 856 31.77% 410 15.22%
1904 1,430 68.00% 399 18.97% 274 13.03%
1900 823 39.10% 1,165 55.34% 117 5.56%
County Board of Commissioners[18]
Position Name District
Commissioner Anthony "Chuck" Flage District 1
Commissioner and Chairperson Ron Weiss District 2
Commissioner Delane "John" Dudycha District 3
Commissioner Allen Remick District 4
Commissioner Charles Simpson District 5
State Legislature (2023–2025)
Position Name Affiliation District
Senate Mark Johnson[19] Republican District 1
House of Representatives Deb Kiel[20] Republican District 1B
U.S Congress (2023–2025)
Position Name Affiliation District
House of Representatives Michelle Fischbach Republican 7th
Senate Amy Klobuchar[21] Democrat N/A
Senate Tina Smith[22] Democrat N/A

Media attention

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The county received mention in the media when a Washington Post reporter, Christopher Ingraham, wrote a story calling Red Lake County "the absolute worst place to live in America" in a ranking of US counties by "scenery and climate".[23] After vigorous objections from local and state inhabitants and legislators,[24] Ingraham subsequently visited the county and not only reversed his position but later moved there with his family and wrote a book about his experience.[25][26][27][28][29][30]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  4. ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 445.
  5. ^ a b c Red Lake County MN Google Maps (accessed April 7, 2019)
  6. ^ "Find an Altitude/Red Lake County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 7, 2019)
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  8. ^ "LakeFinder – Lake Search – Minnesota DNR – MN Department of Natural Resources". www.dnr.state.mn.us. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  9. ^ "Fewest County Borders – Part III: Red Lake Co., MN – Twelve Mile Circle". www.howderfamily.com. November 15, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  10. ^ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota:Self. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  11. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  12. ^ "US Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  13. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  14. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  15. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  16. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Red Lake County, Minnesota".
  17. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  18. ^ "Board of Commissioners | Polk County, MN". www.co.polk.mn.us. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  19. ^ "MN State Senate". www.senate.mn. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  20. ^ "Rep. Debra Kiel (01B) – Minnesota House of Representatives". www.house.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  21. ^ "U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar". www.klobuchar.senate.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  22. ^ "Home". Senator Tina Smith. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  23. ^ Ingraham, Christopher (August 17, 2015). "Every county in America, ranked by scenery and climate". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  24. ^ Ingraham, Christopher (August 19, 2015). "Thick coats, thin skins: Why Minnesotans were outraged by a recent Washington Post report". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  25. ^ Martin, Rachael (September 11, 2019). "A Throwaway Line Led 'Washington Post' Reporter To Call Rural Midwest His New Home". NPR. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  26. ^ Jackson, Sharyon (September 13, 2019). "Washington Post reporter dissed Minnesota county, then moved there. Now he won't leave". The Star Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  27. ^ Avirgan, Jody (March 25, 2016). "He Called It America's Worst Place To Live. Now He's Moving There". FiveThrityEight. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  28. ^ Jackson, Sharyon (April 25, 2017). "Washington Post reporter who insulted Red Lake Falls, Minn., now making his home there". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  29. ^ "Reporter who called Minnesota county the worst place in America learning to call it home". CBC News. May 22, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  30. ^ "Red Lake County". CBS News. March 31, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2020.

Further reading

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  • Anne Healy and Sherry Kankel, A History of Red Lake County, Red Lake County, Minnesota. Red Lake Falls MN: Ray Miller, 2003.
  • Christopher Ingraham, "I Called This Place 'America’s Worst Place to Live.' Then I Went There," Washington Post, September 3, 2015.
  • Oklee Golden Jubilee Historical Committee, The Oklee Community Story. n.c.: Oklee Golden Jubilee Historical Committee, 1960.
  • Red Lake County Historical Society, A History of Red Lake County, Red Lake County, Minnesota. n.c.: Red Lake County Historical Society, 1976.
  • Jeff M Sauve and Anne Healy, Courthouse Centennial, 1910–2010. n.c.: Red Lake County Historical Society, June 2010.
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47°53′N 96°06′W / 47.88°N 96.10°W / 47.88; -96.10

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