The Ravi Riverfront Urban Development Project (RRUDP) is an urban development megaproject in Lahore District, Punjab, Pakistan that runs along the Ravi River in a north-east to south-west direction.[3] It includes the construction of a 41,308-hectare (102,074-acre) planned city and the rehabilitation of the Ravi River into a perennial freshwater body.[4][5] The project is to be completed in three phases. It is expected to be the largest riverfront of the world when finished.[6][7]
| Location | Lahore District, Punjab, Pakistan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 31°37′08″N 74°19′31″E / 31.6190°N 74.3253°E |
| Status | Under construction[1] |
| Groundbreaking | December 2020 |
| Use | Riverfront, waterfront |
| Website | ruda |
| Companies | |
| Architect | Meinhardt Group |
| Developer | Ravi Riverfront Development Authority |
| Technical details | |
| Cost | ₨5 trillion (US$30.69 billion) |
| Size | 41,308 hectares (102,074 acres) |
| No. of residents | 15 million (expected)[2] |
| Proposed | 1947 |
 | |
History
editThe idea of an urban development on the Ravi riverfront was first suggested in 1947 by the then Deputy Commissioner of Lahore.[8] In 2013, the Government of Punjab began considering the project, which was initially planned to span over 18,000 hectares (44,000 acres). In 2014, Lahore Development Authority hired Singapore-based architectural firm Meinhardt Group to run a feasibility study on the Ravi River for the development of the project.[5][9][10][11]
The project was inaugurated on 7 August 2020 by then Prime Minister Imran Khan,[12][8] and construction began in December 2020.[13]
After the project was scrapped by the Islamabad High Court, Imran Khan's government in Punjab began working on the project once again in September 2022.[14] As of September 2022,[update] it had attracted US$40 billion in foreign investment.[15]
Project details
editThe Rs. 5 trillion project aims to rehabilitate and develop the Ravi River into a perennial freshwater body, with high-quality urban development on the adjoining land for up to about 35 million inhabitants.[16][5] The idea is based on the developments around the River Thames in London.[17] Ravi Urban Development Authority, founded in July 2020, is to oversee the project.[18]
In August 2020, the Provincial Minister of Punjab for housing, urban development and public health engineering Mehmood-ur-Rasheed announced the revised area of the riverfront development to be 40,000 hectares (100,000 acres) instead of 18,000 hectares. 70% of its area will be reserved for the plantation of 6 million trees.[10] A lake, an urban forest, three barrages and six water treatment plants will be built in the first phase. Upper Chenab Canal and BRB canal will be used to provide water to the development, if needed.[8]
The masterplan is to build a modern city on the banks of the Ravi River, bordering Lahore on the north and the west sides, consisting of green belts, piers, and boardwalks, along with 1.4 million residential units.[3][12]
Criticism
editThe Ravi Riverfront development has faced criticism that it is leading to "rampant land grabs" which may displace thousands of farmers.[19] There are accusations that the government is expropriating the land for the benefit of commercial developers, at below the fair value, and a Lahore High Court ruling has found “gross irregularities” in the development process.[19] Further there are concerns of the environmental impact of the development.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Imran says work underway on Ravi city project worth $40bn investment". 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Imran says work underway on Ravi city project worth $40bn investment". 19 September 2022.
- ^ a b "PM Imran to inaugurate River Ravi Urban Development Authority today". Daily Times. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Alam, Ahmad Rafay; Qasmi, Ali Usman; Sajjad, Fizzah; Spence, Tabitha; Javed, Umair; Jan, Ammar Ali (13 June 2021). Zaidi, Hasan (ed.). "Remaking a River: Land and Profit along the Ravi". Eos. Pakistan Herald Publication.
- ^ a b c "Ravi Riverfront, Pakistan – portfolio". meinhardtgroup.com. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Joles, Betsy (19 January 2022). "Land Grab or River Revival? Inside Pakistan's $7 Billion 'Green' City". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Naqvi, Hassan (23 January 2022). "Promising RUDA". Bol News. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "پاکستان کی آزادی کے دن دیکھا گیا لاہوریوں کا خواب وزیر اعظم عمران خان نے آج 73 سال بعد پورا کردیا" [Prime Minister Imran Khan fulfilled the dream of Lahoris, seen on the day of Pakistan's independence, 73 years later today]. Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ eProperty (28 October 2014). "Ravi Riverfront Urban Development Project - Proposed". eProperty®. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Inspired by River Thames in London, Punjab to Develop a 'New City' Project". Zameen.com. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Ravi Riverfront". Menhardt Group. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ a b "PM Imran links multi-trillion rupee Ravi project to Lahore's survival". The News International. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ Raza, Syed Irfan (4 December 2020). "Work on Ravi urban project has started, PM told". Dawn. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "PM Imran backs Ravi riverfront project after LHC scraps it". Dawn. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Imran says work underway on Ravi city project worth $40bn investment". Dunya News. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Malik, Mansoor (8 August 2020). "Imran launches Rs5tr Ravi City project". Dawn. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ Zia, Ahsan (19 July 2020). "New City upon Ravi". Shehr. The News International. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
When the project was initiated under Parvez Elahi's government, it was expected to be developed along the lines of England's Kingston upon Thames which is part of the Greater London. Later, Mian Shehbaz Sharif ... wanted to develop it like Dubai but was forced to shelve it in 2013 ... The current government of Punjab is supposed to take off from where Elahi's government left.
- ^ Jazil, Muhammad (9 February 2022). "RUDA plans to preserve Ravi's water". The Nation. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Baloch, Shah Meer (2 November 2021). "'We will be homeless': Lahore farmers accuse 'mafia' of land grab for new city". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2021.