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Ranajor Singh Thapa (pronounced: [ranad͡zor siŋ tʰapa]) anglicised as Ranjore Thapa (Nepali: रणजोर सिंह थापा) was governor of Kumaun and Garhwal and commander of Jaithak Fort during Anglo-Nepalese war at Battle of Jaithak.[1] He was born to General Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa.[2] His brother Ranadhoj Thapa served as deputy to Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa.[3]
Ranajor Singh Thapa | |
|---|---|
| श्री काजी रणजोर थापा | |
| Personal details | |
| Relations | Ranadhoj Thapa (brother) |
| Parent |
|
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Nepal |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Anglo-Nepalese war |
Ranajor Singh set up position at Jaithak overlooking Nahan. On the night of 25 December, British and Indian native sepoys climbed to get into better position to attack at Ranajor Singh's forces.[4] Major Ludlow, who led the attack up the southern slope of the ridge, left the camp at midnight and came first upon the enemy.[5] But the Nepalese thwarted British down the mountain side.[4] Ludlow fell in with Ranajor Singh's outer picquet at three in the morning, at about a mile's distance from the point to be occupied.[5]
Major General Martindell ordered retreat and first war ended. When General Ochterlony came up with heavy forces and modern equipments, Nepalese were losing out. Badakaji Amar Singh Thapa was reluctant to surrender but then came the letter of fall of Almora by Governor of Kumaun, Bam Shah.[4] Ranajor Singh lost connection completely from his father and from Central Nepal. He was hopelessly and rigidly defending the position. By the time Grand Old Man Bhakti Thapa and position of Almoda fell, his father had to surrender with no support from Capital Kathmandu. Ranajor Singh on second campaign linked up at Sindhuli Gadhi in support of his father.[4]
References
edit- ^ Singh 2013, p. 64.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 195.
- ^ Regmi 1975, p. 178.
- ^ a b c d "Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना". www.nepalarmy.mil.np. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07.
- ^ a b Prinsep 1825, p. 97.
Bibliography
edit- Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 9788180698132
- Prinsep, Henry Thoby (1825). History of the Political and Military Transactions in India During the Administration of the Marquess of Hastings, 1813–1823. Vol. 1. London: Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen. OCLC 152785969.
- Singh, Mahendra Man (2013), Forever Incomplete: The Story of Nepal, SAGE publications India, ISBN 9788132116585
- Regmi, D.R. (1975), Modern Nepal:Expansion: climax and fall, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, ISBN 0883864916
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