Rafael Cardona Salazar (d. December 4, 1987), also known as Rafa Salazar, was a Colombian drug dealer who shipped cocaine into the United States through Miami, Florida. He first worked with the Medellín Cartel, potentially heading their operations in the United States, and then at some point switched allegiance to the Cali Cartel. Miami police said Salazar was responsible for 80% of the cocaine being shipped into the U.S. In 1986, Salazar was indicted by a U.S. federal grand jury for conspiracy resulting in the 1986 murder of Barry Seal, a former Medellín dealer turned informant. He was murdered by unknown gunmen in Medellín in 1987.[1][2][3]
Rafael Cardona Salazar | |
|---|---|
| Died | December 4, 1987 |
| Cause of death | Murdered by gunmen |
| Citizenship | Colombia |
| Occupation | Drug dealer |
| Years active | 1978—1987 |
| Employer(s) | Medellín Cartel, Cali Cartel |
Career
editSalazar was first associated with the Medellín Cartel operating out of Medellín, Colombia. He shipped cocaine from the cartel into the United States through Miami, Florida. According to Miami police, Salazar was responsible for around 80% of cocaine being shipped into the U.S.[2] He allegedly headed the cartel's operations in the U.S.[3] Law enforcement said he started shipments in 1978.[4] He was an aide to Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez and his brother Fabio Ochoa Vásquez, both of them top Medellín leaders.[5] Starting in 1981, Max Mermelstein worked for Salazar. Mermelstein was "was responsible for working out the logistics of drug shipments to the United States, arranging flights, locating drop points, [and] scheduling deliveries."[3][6] Salazar's rival in Miami was dealer Griselda Blanco, until she was arrested in California in 1985 and extradited back to Colombia.[1]
On February 22, 1986, Barry Seal, a former Medellín dealer living in witness protection in Louisiana,[4] was fatally shot by an unknown prison before he was supposed to testify against Pablo Escobar, the leader of the Medellín Cartel, and Jorge Ochoa—the latter of whom was detained in Spain. On July 22, 1986, a U.S. federal grand jury indicted Escobar, Fabio Ochoa, and Salazar for conspiracy to murder Seal, after Seal was found by the cartel to be an informant during a December 1984 meeting in Colombia. The trial began in Louisiana in January 1987, while all three men were at large.[7][8][9] In the indictment, Salazar was alleged to have furnished the money to buy the gun used to shoot Seal, as well to locate Seal in Lousisiana. Salazar allegedly test-fired the gun when it was bought in Florida.[4]
Salazar was also indicited by a federal grand jury in 1986 for allegedly importing 58 tons of cocaine into the U.S. between 1978 and 1986. Around the time of this indictment, law enforcement seized two homes in Miami Lakes and Hollywood, Florida, which were allegedly owned by Salazar and used to "reconstruct" coaine that had been damaged by water when they were airdropped off the coast of south Florida.[4] In 1985, Max Mermelstein was arrested by U.S. authorities. He later turned state's evidence, testifying against Salazar. After the testimony, Salazar received new indictments in 1987, before Salazar's death.[3][4] At some point, Salazar switched allegiance to the Colombian Cali Cartel.[1] The two cartels were at war with each other in New York and Miami, and dozens of people on both sides were killed around this time.[5]
Murder
editSalazar and his secretary were fatally shot by unknown gunmen at Salazar's antique car dealership in Medellin, Colombia on December 4, 1987. Police said the shooting might have been related to the city's drug dealing rivalries. Salazar was 35.[1][2] The murder lead to an escalation of the Medellín—Cali war; in February 1988, a building occupied and owned by Pablo Escobar was bombed. He and his family escaped the destruction without injury. The war then fully started later in 1988.[5]
In popular culture
editSalazar was portrayed by Camilo Jiménez Varón in the 2024 Netflix series Griselda, about Griselda Blanco.[1] The show incorrectly states that Blanco fled to California to avoid revenge from Salazar, whose girlfriend died while she and Blanco were doing cocaine; Blanco was worried Salazar might have thought his girlfriend was murdered. Blanco, in California, learns that Salazar is in the state and calls the police on herself to avoid Salazar's punishment. In reality, law enforcement had tracked Blanco to California after she moved there in 1984, surveilled her, and arrested her during a raid on her California home in 1985.[10] After the show's release, Salazar's family criticized its portrayal of him, and sued the show's producers for portraying Salazar without their permission in May 2024.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Little, Sarah (2024-02-02). "What Happened To Rafa Salazar After Griselda Blanco's Arrest". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ a b c Archives, L. A. Times (1987-12-06). "The World : Gunmen Slay Colombian Drug Lord". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ a b c d Murphy, Kim (1987-07-06). "One Man's Word Against World's Most Dangerous Cocaine Cartel". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ a b c d e "1987 12 06 Rafa page 2". Newspapers.com. 1987-12-06. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ a b c Riding, Alan (August 23, 1998). "GANGS IN COLOMBIA FEUD OVER COCAINE". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Raab, Selwyn (November 6, 1988). "Expert Witness Details Secrets of a Drug Cartel". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Witness: Defendant sought contract to murder Seal - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "Colombians charged in killing of federal drug informant - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "TRIAL OPENS TODAY FOR 3 ACCUSED OF MURDERING DRUG RING INFORMER". The New York Times. January 12, 1987. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Paúl, María Luisa (February 3, 2024). "Is Netflix's 'Griselda' the real story of Miami's 'Godmother' of cocaine?". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Sofia Vergara Hit With Fresh Lawsuit Over Netflix Show 'Griselda'". Yahoo Entertainment. 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-11-16.