The Principality of Pronsk (Russian: Пронское княжество, romanized: Pronskoye knyazhestvo) was an appanage principality of the Principality of Ryazan.[1] It existed from the 12th to 15th centuries with its center at Pronsk.
Principality of Pronsk Пронское княжество (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| 1129–1503 | |
.png) Russian principalities in the 14th–15th century | |
| Status | Principality |
| Capital | Pronsk |
| Common languages | Russian |
| Religion | Russian Orthodoxy |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Prince | |
• 1129–1143 | Rostislav Yaroslavich (first) |
| History | |
• Established | 1129 |
• Disestablished | 1503 |
| Today part of | Russia |
History
editThe Principality of Pronsk existed as an appanage principality of the Principality of Ryazan and frequently changed hands between the different branches of the Ryazan sub-dynasty of Rurikids.[2]
In 1427, the prince of Pronsk, Ivan Vladimirovich, went into Lithuanian service.[3][4] The Pronsk principality was annexed to the Ryazan principality in 1483 during the regency of Anna of Ryazan, following frequent visits to her brother Ivan III in Moscow and with his agreement.[5] In the early 16th century, the princes of Pronsk went into the service of Ivan III, the grand prince of Moscow. The appanages of Ryazan along with a third of its territory were passed to him in 1503 following the death of the appanage prince Fyodor Vasilyevich, his nephew, and were incorporated into the centralized Russian state.[6]
Following another war with Lithuania, a truce was concluded on 25 March 1503 between Ivan III and Alexander Jagiellon of Lithuania. Alexander recognized Ivan III's conquests,[7] and his control of lands including Moscow, Novgorod, Ryazan, Pskov, Pronsk, and others, while Chernigov, Starodub, and 17 other cities were ceded to Moscow. The treaty was signed in the name of Ivan III, sovereign of all Russia, his son Vasily II, and the rest of his children.[8][9]
List of princes
editFrom 1129, the princes of Pronsk descended from the Sviatoslavichi branch of Rurikids in Chernigov:[10]
- Rostislav Yaroslavich (1129–1143)
- Davyd Sviatoslavich (1143–1147)
- Roman Glebovich (?–1177)
- Vladimir Glebovich (1180–1186)
- Vsevolod Glebovich (1180–1207)
- Sviatoslav Glebovich (1180–1207)
- Gleb Vladimirovich (1207–1217)
- Mikhail Vsevolodovich (1207–1217)
- Vsevolod Mikhailovich (1217–1237)
- Yaroslav Romanovich (1270–1294)
- Konstantin Romanovich (1294–1299)
- Ivan Yaroslavich (1299–1308)
- Aleksandr Mikhailovich (?–1339)
- Yaroslav-Dmitry Aleksandrovich (1340–1342)
- Vasily Aleksandrovich (1342–1344)
- Ivan Aleksandrovich (1344–1351)
- Vladimir Dmitrievich (?–1372)
- Danila Vladimirovich (1372–1378)
- Ivan Vladimirovich (1378–1430)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304-1359. Univ of California Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
- ^ Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. p. 42. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
- ^ Solovʹev, Sergej Michajlovič (1976). History of Russia: From clan to crown. Academic Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780875690667.
- ^ Kostomarov, Nikolaj Ivanovi (20 April 2020). Die Herrschaft des Hauses Wladimirs des Heiligen: X. bis XI. Jahrhundert 1891 (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 226. ISBN 978-3-11-155417-4.
- ^ Русский биографический словарь. Том II. Алексинский - Бестужев-Рюмин. Saint Petersburg. pp. 156–157.
Частыми поездками в Москву Анна Васильевна так расположила к себе брата, что тот согласился на присоединение Пронского удела к Рязани.
- ^ Зимин, Александр (1972). Россия на пороге Нового времени. (Очерки политической истории России первой трети XVI в.). Мысль. p. 60.
- ^ Gillespie, Alexander (2017). The Causes of War: 1400 CE to 1650 CE. Volume III. Hart. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-84946-646-2.
...a peace treaty was signed with Lithuania in 1494... Ivan, who insisted on the title 'Sovereign of all Russia', made considerable gains... The six-year truce that followed in 1503 recognised these conquests of Ivan III.
- ^ Shaikhutdinov, Marat (23 November 2021). Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State. pp. 145–179. doi:10.2307/j.ctv249sgn2.
- ^ Solovʹev, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich (1979). History of Russia: Russian society in the age of Ivan III. Academic International Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-87569-027-8.
- ^ Войтович, Леонтій Вікторович (2000). Князівські династії Східної Європи (in Ukrainian). pp. 371–396. ISBN 966-02-1683-1.