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Portugalete is a town lying to the west of Bilbao in the province of Biscay in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain.
Portugalete (Portugaldeta) | |
|---|---|
| Noble Villa de Portugalete | |
 Portugalete from Vizcaya Bridge | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Portugalete | |
| Coordinates: 43°19′10″N 3°1′10″W / 43.31944°N 3.01944°W | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Basque Country |
| Province | Biscay |
| Comarca | Greater Bilbao |
| Founded | 1322 |
| Government | |
| • Alcalde | Mikel Torres Lorenzo (PSE-EE) |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.21 km2 (1.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 45,826 |
| • Density | 14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Portugalujo/a, Jarrillero/a, Portulano/a |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 48920 |
| Official language(s) | Basque and Spanish |
| Website | Official website |
The town has 45,766 inhabitants (2019 census) and is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. It is located at the mouth of the Estuary of Bilbao, on the left bank. Its land area is only 3.21 km², resulting in a population density of 15,908.4 persons/km², the fifth-most densely populated municipality in Spain (following Mislata, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Benetússer, and Santa Coloma de Gramenet). It was established in 1322 by María Díaz de Haro.[2]
Despite its name, it is not near the Spanish border with Portugal and its name is not etymologically related with that country: it derives, instead, from a phonetic adaptation of its Basque name (Portu-Ugaldeta) (edges of the port) to the Spanish language.
The transporter bridge
editThe town has the Vizcaya Bridge, a transporter bridge inaugurated in 1893.[3] The car ferry is suspended from a frame by wires attached to wheels on tracks above the cabin and moves from one side of the River Nervión to the other (Getxo) via a traction system.
This bridge was declared a World Heritage Site in 2006.[4]
Events and festivals
editSan Roque Festivals
editThe festivals officially last four days, from 14 to 17 August, the main festivities occurring on 15 and 16 August, San Roque Day. The people sing the song "La Diana Portugaluja" outside the Town Hall in the morning of 15 August to mark the eve of San Roque Day.
Monuments
editMonuments in Portugalete include the 15th century Basílica of Santa María, Salazar's Tower and the town hall in addition to the mediaeval arches and streets in the older part of the town.
See also
edit- Asti-Leku Ikastola, a private school in Portugalete.
- Club Portugalete, a football club based in the town.
- Palacio del Marqués de Portugalete, an opulent residence that once stood in Portugalete.
- Portugalete (Metro Bilbao), the town's central metro station.
References
edit- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "Portugalete". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ Mateos, Adrián (4 August 2018). "El primer puente transbordador del mundo: 125 años de éxito". abc.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Vizcaya Bridge". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
External links
edit- Official website (in Basque and Spanish)
- PORTUGALETE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)
