Portneuf-sur-Mer is a municipality in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec in Canada. The municipality is located at the mouth of the Portneuf River on the St. Lawrence River.

Portneuf-sur-Mer
Flag of Portneuf-sur-Mer
Coat of arms of Portneuf-sur-Mer
Location within La Haute-Côte-Nord RCM
Location within La Haute-Côte-Nord RCM
Portneuf-sur-Mer is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec
Portneuf-sur-Mer
Portneuf-sur-Mer
Location in Côte-Nord region of Quebec
Coordinates: 48°37′N 69°06′W / 48.617°N 69.100°W / 48.617; -69.100[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCôte-Nord
RCMLa Haute-Côte-Nord
ConstitutedSeptember 12, 1902
Government
 • MayorJean-Maurice Tremblay
 • Federal ridingMontmorency—Charlevoix
—Haute-Côte-Nord
 • Prov. ridingRené-Lévesque
Area
 • Total210.12 km2 (81.13 sq mi)
 • Land181.90 km2 (70.23 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total612
 • Density3.4/km2 (9/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016-21)
Decrease 4.5%
 • Dwellings
357
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s)418 and 581
Highways R-138
Websiteportneuf-sur-mer.ca Edit this at Wikidata

The municipality was known as Sainte-Anne-de-Portneuf prior to January 31, 2004.[4]

History

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Around 1500, this place was already visited by Basques whalers and sealers, who may have named it after Port-Neuf near Bayonne in Basque Country. It was mentioned by Samuel de Champlain in 1626 as "Port neuf", and François de Crespieul held his first mass there in 1683. A trading post existed there at the end of the 17th century. In 1788, a chapel was built at the mouth of the Portneuf River and dedicated to Saint Anne.[1]

Permanent settlement began in around 1845, and the community had several names over time: Saint-Georges in 1848 (after the surveyor Georges Duberger), Portneuf Mills in 1882 (due to the presence of a mill), and Hamilton Cove in 1883 (named after a forestry company). This last name was also chosen for the post office. The Innu called the location Mitinekapitsh or Mitinakup.[1]

In 1875, the parish of Sainte-Anne-de-Portneuf was founded. In 1902, the place was incorporated as the United Township Municipality of Sainte-Anne de Portneuf, when it split off from the Township of Saint-Paul de Mille-Vaches (now part of Longue-Rive). In 1949, the post office was renamed to Portneuf-sur-Mer.[1]

On January 1, 1950, it lost part of its territory when the Municipality of Saint-Luc-de-Laval was created (which was annexed into Forestville in 1980).[5] On July 16, 1955, the united township municipality changed statutes and became a regular municipality. On January 31, 2004, it was renamed to Portneuf-sur-Mer.[6]

Demographics

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Population

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Historical Census Data - Portneuf-sur-Mer, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1921 428—    
1931 903+111.0%
1941 2,011+122.7%
1951 1,051−47.7%
1956 1,386+31.9%
1961 1,521+9.7%
YearPop.±%
1966 1,496−1.6%
1971 1,393−6.9%
1976 1,303−6.5%
1981 1,255−3.7%
1986 1,115−11.2%
1991 1,032−7.4%
YearPop.±%
1996 990−4.1%
2001 922−6.9%
2006 835−9.4%
2011 761−8.9%
2016 641−15.8%
2021 612−4.5%
2016 Population figure based on revised count. Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes.
Source: Statistics Canada[3][7][8]

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 321 (total dwellings: 357)[3]

Mother tongue (2021):[3]

  • English as first language: 0%
  • French as first language: 100%
  • English and French as first language: 0%
  • Other as first language: 0%

Local government

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List of former mayors:

  • Alcide Tremblay (1940–1941)
  • Albertus Bouchard (1941–1943)
  • Alcide Tremblay (1943–1957)
  • Gilles Tremblay (1957–1958)
  • Alcide Tremblay (1959–1961)
  • Jules Ouellet (1961–1963)
  • Alcide Tremblay (1963–1964)
  • Benoit Gagnon (1964–1966)
  • Adélard Maltais (1966–1967)
  • Alcide Tremblay (1967–1973)
  • Clarisse Miller Gagnon (1973–1977)
  • Renaud Desmeules (1977–1985)
  • Jean-Marie Delaunay (1985–2013)
  • Gontran Tremblay (2013–2021)
  • Jean-Maurice Tremblay (2021–present)

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 382865". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 95040". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Portneuf-sur-Mer (Code 2495040) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). stat.gouv.qc.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 30 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Saint-Luc-de-Laval (municipalité) 1.1.1950 - 5.1.1980". www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Portneuf-sur-Mer (municipalité) 12.9.1902 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  7. ^ 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
  8. ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, Part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
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